一、詳細(xì)釋義:


adj.

難聞的


例句:

A foul exudation let a person feel very sick.

難聞的滲出物讓人非常惡心。


例句:

The pit is full of foul and impure matter.

坑里滿是難聞的、不干凈的東西。


污穢的;下流的


例句:

Stop using foul or obscene language.

請勿使用淫穢或者猥褻的語言。


例句:

The guests were shocked by the boy's foul words.

男孩的粗話使客人們感到震驚。


淤塞的


例句:

They dredged that foul chimney.

他們疏通了阻塞不通的煙囪。


例句:

The foul pipeline needed to clean up by using special tools.

堵住的管道需要用特定工具進(jìn)行清理。


邪惡的


例句:

Murder is a foul deed.

殺人是邪惡的行為。


例句:

It was some foul parody, some infamous ignoble satire.

這是一個(gè)卑劣的諷刺,一個(gè)鄙俗、邪惡的嘲弄。


犯規(guī)的


例句:

It is also a knockout if a fighter cannot continue for any reason (unless injured by a foul action).

當(dāng)一方因任何原因(犯規(guī)受傷除外)不能繼續(xù)比賽時(shí)也算被擊倒。


例句:

That's a foul stroke.

那是記犯規(guī)擊球。


adv.

不正當(dāng)?shù)兀敢?guī)地


例句:

He played his opponent foul.

他用不正當(dāng)手段對待對手。


n.

犯規(guī) [C]


例句:

He was penalized for a foul on the striker.

他因?qū)η颁h犯規(guī)而受罰。


例句:

The ref's whistling for a foul.

裁判正在吹哨叫犯規(guī)。


v.

犯規(guī) [I,T]


例句:

The players who participates in the 100-meter sprint are always very nervous, so they fouls frequently.

參加百米跨欄的選手總是很緊張,所以經(jīng)常犯規(guī)。


例句:

The forward?fouled in the penalty area.

前鋒在禁區(qū)內(nèi)犯規(guī)了。


弄臟,污染 [T]


例句:

The atmosphere is fouled, we must control the exhaust gas emission.

大氣已經(jīng)被污染了,我們必須控制尾氣排放。


例句:

The noxious fumes that foul the air had been improved.

污染空氣的毒煙已經(jīng)被控制了。


纏結(jié);纏住 [I,T]


例句:

The straps of the backpack was fouled in the vine, that tripped him a reel.

背包的帶子被樹藤纏住了,絆了他一個(gè)趔趄。


例句:

My fishing-line got fouled in an old net.

我的釣絲跟舊魚網(wǎng)纏在一起了。


二、詞義辨析:


dirty,foul,nasty

這些形容詞均有“臟的,污穢的”之意。 dirty普通用詞,泛指被玷污或弄臟。 foul指由于腐爛、惡臭等造成的不干凈,令人惡心。 nasty主要指特別講究清潔的人感到討厭的東西。


三、相關(guān)短語:


foul out

v.因犯規(guī)超過限定次數(shù)而被罰出場


foul play

犯規(guī),不公正交易;謀殺,暴行


foul up

把…搞糟,弄糟,破壞;污染,弄臟;犯錯(cuò)誤,誤入歧途


foul ball

n. <美>[橄欖球]界外球


foul line

邊界


foul shot

n. 罰球, 罰球所得的一分


personal foul

侵人犯規(guī)


technical foul

技術(shù)犯規(guī)


四、參考例句:


Kidnapping is a foul crime.

綁架是一種卑劣的罪行。


Murder is a foul deed.

殺人是邪惡的行為。


That's a foul stroke.

那是記犯規(guī)擊球。


They dredged that foul chimney.

他們疏通了阻塞不通的煙囪。


Send these foul beasts into the abyss!

送這些骯臟的畜生下地獄吧!


Stop using foul or obscene language.

請勿使用淫穢或者猥褻的語言。


The foul air is unfit to breathe.

污穢的空氣不適宜呼吸。


The foul weather spoiled our vacation.

惡劣的天氣使我們的假期泡湯了。


Foul play is not accepted in Business.

做生意不容許卑劣的行為。


The police suspect foul play rather than suicide.

警方懷疑是謀殺不是自殺。