詞匯精選:discipline的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
紀(jì)律 [U]
例句:
She was a harsh mother and imposed severe discipline on her children.
她是位嚴(yán)厲的母親,用嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律管束自己的孩子。
例句:
The party has iron discipline!
黨有鐵的紀(jì)律!
訓(xùn)練 [C]
例句:
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
新兵受到嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。
例句:
It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
要成為鋼琴家需經(jīng)多年訓(xùn)練。
處罰 [U]
例句:
Wouldn't this form of discipline be considered a code red?
這種形式的處罰可以認(rèn)為是屬于“紅色條規(guī)”嗎?
學(xué)科 [C]
例句:
Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.
動(dòng)力學(xué)是一門不做大量習(xí)題就不能掌握的學(xué)科。
例句:
Communications is a brand-new discipline.
傳播學(xué)是一門嶄新的學(xué)科。
v.
訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo),使有紀(jì)律,使有條理 [T]
例句:
Parents have to discipline their children.
做父母的必須管教自己的子女。
例句:
We are amenable to discipline.
我們有遵守紀(jì)律的義務(wù)。
處罰,懲戒 [T]
例句:
The teacher discipline the class by giiving them extra homework.
那教師布置額外的家庭作業(yè)來處罰學(xué)生 。
例句:
If the prisoner deceived procurators, he would be disciplined by the judge.
如果一個(gè)犯人欺騙檢察官,他會(huì)受到法官的處罰。
二、詞義辨析:
drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline
這些名詞都有“練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”之意。 drill側(cè)重進(jìn)行有系統(tǒng)的,嚴(yán)格和重復(fù)的練習(xí)。 exercise主要指為強(qiáng)壯體魄而進(jìn)行的鍛煉,也可指進(jìn)行練習(xí)以保持已經(jīng)獲得的技巧。 practice指把所學(xué)的理論或知識(shí)用于實(shí)踐以獲得技藝與技巧。 training普通用詞,泛指為從事某種職業(yè)而進(jìn)行的身體或智力方面的訓(xùn)練。 discipline既可指訓(xùn)練又可指為達(dá)到某種熟練程度而進(jìn)行的約束。
三、參考例句:
4. Develop Google discipline
4。限制網(wǎng)上搜索
Science is an exact?discipline.
研究科學(xué)可以鍛煉人思維嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).
The party has iron discipline!
黨有鐵的紀(jì)律!
Military discipline is literally rigid.
軍隊(duì)的紀(jì)律確實(shí)很嚴(yán)格。
Discipline is a logic-based decision.
紀(jì)律是一種基于邏輯的決定。
Establish management discipline and accountability.
建立管理規(guī)則和責(zé)任義務(wù)。
Discipline is often relaxed at weekends.
一到周末紀(jì)律往往松弛下來。
They are very stern in their discipline.
他們的訓(xùn)練極為嚴(yán)格。
This discipline is true within limits.
這個(gè)準(zhǔn)則在一定范圍內(nèi)是正確的。
Discipline is relaxed at certain times.
紀(jì)律在某些時(shí)候是可以有所放寬的。
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