一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

鉆頭,鉆子,鉆孔機(jī) [C]


例句:

The machine's drill busted. They have to stop to fix up a new one.

機(jī)器的鉆頭破裂了,他們不得不停下來(lái)?yè)Q新的。


例句:

The sound of that drill jangles horribly on the nerves.

那臺(tái)鉆機(jī)的聲音響極了,十分刺耳。


操練,演習(xí),軍事訓(xùn)練 [C]


例句:

He said it is necessary to drill as much as possible.

他說(shuō)應(yīng)多做練習(xí)。


例句:

Their faces flushed from hours of drill.

連續(xù)操練了幾個(gè)小時(shí),他們個(gè)個(gè)臉色通紅。


條播溝


例句:

Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.

在深約0.5 英寸,間隔12英寸的條播溝里播種。


例句:

A drill is a shallow trench or furrow in which seeds are planted.

條播溝是指撒種的淺溝或犁溝。


v.

打(眼),鉆(孔) [I,T]


例句:

He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom.

他在莉莉臥室的墻上鉆了個(gè)孔。


例句:

I drilled five holes at equal distance.

我鉆了5個(gè)等間距的孔。


鉆探 [I,T]


例句:

The team is still drilling.

鉆探隊(duì)還在鉆探。


例句:

There have been proposals to drill for more oil.

有人提議鉆探更多的石油。


操練,訓(xùn)練,演習(xí) [I,T]


例句:

He said it is necessary to drill as much as possible.

他說(shuō)應(yīng)多做練習(xí)。


例句:

When they drill, students will evacuate the building.

當(dāng)演習(xí)一旦開(kāi)始,學(xué)生們都要從這幢大樓中撤走。


條播 [T]


例句:

Better germination is obtained if the seed is sown or drilled shortly after a shower.

下雨后即播種會(huì)更好促進(jìn)發(fā)芽。


二、詞義辨析:


drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline

這些名詞都有“練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”之意。 drill側(cè)重進(jìn)行有系統(tǒng)的,嚴(yán)格和重復(fù)的練習(xí)。 exercise主要指為強(qiáng)壯體魄而進(jìn)行的鍛煉,也可指進(jìn)行練習(xí)以保持已經(jīng)獲得的技巧。 practice指把所學(xué)的理論或知識(shí)用于實(shí)踐以獲得技藝與技巧。 training普通用詞,泛指為從事某種職業(yè)而進(jìn)行的身體或智力方面的訓(xùn)練。 discipline既可指訓(xùn)練又可指為達(dá)到某種熟練程度而進(jìn)行的約束。


三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):


fire drill

n.消防訓(xùn)練,火災(zāi)避難訓(xùn)練


breast drill

胸壓式手搖鉆,腳搖鉆


drill bit

n.鉆頭,釬頭,打孔鉆頭


drill rig

架式鉆床


drill rod

鉆桿,帶孔棒,釬子


drill site

n.鉆場(chǎng),鉆進(jìn)工地;演練場(chǎng)


drill steel

鉆鋼,鉆頭鋼


electric drill

電鉆


hand drill

手持式風(fēng)鉆


pneumatic drill

氣動(dòng)排種式播種機(jī),氣動(dòng)鉆法,氣鉆,風(fēng)動(dòng)鉆,風(fēng)動(dòng)鉆機(jī),風(fēng)鉆


power drill

動(dòng)力鉆,動(dòng)力鉆床,動(dòng)力鉆機(jī)


rock drill

巖石鉆眼機(jī),鉆巖機(jī),鑿巖機(jī)


四、參考例句:


a rotary drill

旋轉(zhuǎn)式鉆機(jī)


Give him a drill, please.

請(qǐng)給他一個(gè)鉆孔機(jī)。


The machine's drill busted.

機(jī)器的鉆頭破裂了。


She had lots of drill in listening.

她在聽(tīng)力方面受過(guò)許多訓(xùn)練。


She had?lots of?drill in listening.

她在聽(tīng)力方面受過(guò)許多訓(xùn)練。


Let's drill them in English pronunciation.

我們來(lái)給他們做英語(yǔ)發(fā)音訓(xùn)練。


Let’s drill them in English pronunciation.

我們來(lái)給他們做英語(yǔ)發(fā)音訓(xùn)練。


The drill has variable speed control.

這鉆機(jī)有變速控制。


The drill has?variable?speed control.

這鉆機(jī)有變速控制。


The teacher runs them through a drill.

老師帶他們反復(fù)練習(xí)。