一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

藥,藥物 [C]


例句:

The drug will lose its potency when exposed to moisture.

這藥一受潮就會(huì)失效。


例句:

There's also a bank across from the drug store.

藥店的對(duì)面還有家銀行。


毒品,麻醉藥 [C]


例句:

The two nations made a compact to control drug traffic.

兩國達(dá)成協(xié)議控制毒品走私。


例句:

The policeman was known as a drug buster.

這位警察被稱作毒販克星。


v.

使服用麻醉藥,用藥麻醉,使服用興奮劑 [T]


例句:

They drug the watchman and rob the bank.

他們用藥麻醉看守人,然后搶劫銀行。


例句:

She was drugged against the pain.

她服麻醉藥止痛。


(在食物或飲料中)投放麻醉藥 [T]


例句:

His wine has been drugged.

他的酒里被人摻了麻醉藥。


例句:

You shouldn't have drunk the wine, it may have been drugged.

你不應(yīng)喝這酒,這里面可能放了毒品。


二、詞義辨析:


drug,medicine,medication,remedy,cure,chemical

這些名詞都有“藥”之意。 drug普通用詞,含義廣泛,可指任何用于預(yù)防或治療肉體上或精神上疾病的藥品。用復(fù)數(shù)形式,多指毒品。 medicine普通用詞,可指藥物的總稱,也指一切有利于健康的東西。 medication指醫(yī)生開給病人用的一切藥物,從最簡(jiǎn)單的阿斯匹林到最復(fù)雜的藥物。 remedy普通用詞,側(cè)重指對(duì)恢復(fù)健康有效的藥品或治療方法。 cure比remedy更強(qiáng)調(diào)使身體恢復(fù)健康的療法或良藥。 chemical多指工業(yè)或化學(xué)中的藥品,有時(shí)也指醫(yī)藥中的藥品。


三、相關(guān)短語:


hard drug

毒品


soft drug

(被認(rèn)為不會(huì)使人上癮的)"軟"毒品(如大麻、墨斯卡靈、安非他明等)


sulfa drug

磺胺類藥


antineoplastic drug

抗腫瘤藥


cytotoxic drug

細(xì)胞毒類藥物


drug abuse

藥物濫用,濫用藥物


drug addiction

藥癮


fertility drug

生育藥


psychoactive drug

精神藥物


antiviral drug

抗病毒藥


drug addict

n. 吸毒成癮者,藥癮者


prescription drug

n. 須醫(yī)師處方才可買的藥品


四、參考例句:


Drug addicts often hallucinate.

吸毒成癮的人常常產(chǎn)生幻覺。


How are prescription drug and blame prescription drug divisional?

處方藥與非處方藥怎么區(qū)分的?


The drug buffered her pain.

這藥物減輕了她的痛苦。


Say no to drug abuse.

對(duì)濫用藥物說不。


The drug relieved my toothache,

那藥使我的牙痛減輕了。


He is a drug peddler.

他是個(gè)毒品販子。


The drug blurs my vision.

這種藥模糊了我的視力。


Police smashed the drug ring.

警方粉碎了販毒團(tuán)伙。


They were arrested for drug offences.

他們因販賣毒品罪而被逮捕。


This drug will sharpen your vision.

這藥會(huì)提高你的視力。