詞匯精選:lodge的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
(供參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)者暫住的)鄉(xiāng)間小層,小舍 [C]
例句:
We drove to our lodge on the lake for the summer.
我們驅(qū)車來(lái)到湖濱小屋度夏。
例句:
Climbers were immediately admitted into the lodge.
登山者立刻被讓進(jìn)小舍。
(公園或宅第的)門口小屋,門房 [C]
例句:
The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.
門房里的那盞小燈早已熄滅了。
例句:
There's Hornblower standing at the porter's lodge.
霍恩布洛爾正站在門房那兒。
管理員室,傳達(dá)室 [C]
例句:
He put the keys in the porter's lodge.
他把鑰匙放在了傳達(dá)室。
例句:
They found a letter to me in the lodge.
他們?cè)趥鬟_(dá)室發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封我的信。
(共濟(jì)會(huì)等會(huì)社的)地方分會(huì),集會(huì)處 [C]
例句:
My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.
我爸爸偶爾會(huì)到他的共濟(jì)會(huì)分會(huì)那里去。
例句:
On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.
為了當(dāng)晚的演出,支部派了馬車來(lái)接她。
(河貍或水獺的)穴、窩 [C]
例句:
I wonder where are they always building their lodges.
我想知道他們一般在哪里筑窩。
例句:
It seems that their lodges can't be easily find.
如此看來(lái)他們的穴還蠻隱蔽的。
(美洲土著人的)帳篷,原木住宅 [C]
例句:
It could be cool if I can live in lodge like them one night.
如果我能像那些土著人一樣住一晚帳篷那就太爽了。
例句:
I don't think their lodges can stand heavily storm.
我覺得他們的帳篷禁不住暴風(fēng)的來(lái)襲。
v.
為(某人)提供住宿 [T]
例句:
They lodge tourist during summer holidays.
暑假期間他們給游客提供住宿。
例句:
Where we were to lodge was the problem .
我們?cè)谀膬鹤∷拊莻€(gè)問題。
(付款)寄住,借住,租住 [I]
例句:
She told us the story of the farming family she lodged with as a young teacher.
她還是一名年輕教師時(shí)所寄宿的那個(gè)農(nóng)家的故事。
例句:
I lodged with my best friend several days in order to avoid my boyfriend.
為了躲開男朋友,我在好朋友那接住了幾天。
(被)固定,卡住 [I,T]
例句:
The bullet became lodged in her spine.
那顆子彈嵌在她的脊椎骨里。
例句:
His car has a nail lodged in the passenger seat in last row.
他的車在最后一排客座位的椅子上嵌著一顆釘子。
(向公共機(jī)構(gòu)或當(dāng)局)正式提出(聲明等)[T]
例句:
We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality.
我們不得不對(duì)你們的劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品提出索賠。
例句:
I would like to lodge the protest.
我要提交抗議。
存放,寄存(錢或貴重物品)[T]
例句:
You can lodge the valuables in the bank.
你可以把貴重物品存放在銀行里。
例句:
You should lodge your bag in the box before you enter into the library.
再進(jìn)圖書館前你得先將背包寄存在箱子里。
二、詞義辨析:
dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle
這些動(dòng)詞均有“居住、定居”之意。 dwell文學(xué)上的用詞,口語(yǔ)中通常用live代替。 reside書面用詞,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪華的住宅里居住。 live最普通用詞,指固定的居住,可以是長(zhǎng)期的,也可以是臨時(shí)的。 lodge指短時(shí)間或臨時(shí)住宿。 inhabit強(qiáng)調(diào)人或動(dòng)物居住在某個(gè)地區(qū)并已適應(yīng)某種特殊環(huán)境。 settle側(cè)重指某人定居于城市、國(guó)家或地區(qū),而不指居住的住所。
三、詞義辨析:
house,board,harbor,lodge,room,shelter
這組詞用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),都有“寄住”的意思。其區(qū)別是: house 指“遮蔽以免受氣候等侵襲”(提供有頂蓋、有墻、像房屋般的遮蔽)。 board 主要指“提供膳宿,包食宿”,而且通常指收費(fèi)的。 harbor 指“為…提供安身場(chǎng)所”,主要指通過(guò)不法的手段來(lái)“窩藏”,是一種違反法律的行為,常用作貶義詞。 lodge 指“給某人提供一個(gè)地方暫住”。 room 指“給…提供一個(gè)房間住”,僅供睡覺,不包括餐飲與娛樂。 shelter 指“庇護(hù),遮蔽”,暗示提供庇護(hù)場(chǎng)所,使人免受風(fēng)雨、轟炸等傷害。
四、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
lodge in
住宿在,留在…
motor lodge
汽車游客的旅館
一、參考例句:
They lodge tourist during summer holidays.
暑假期間他們給游客提供住宿。
I would like to lodge the protest.
我要提交抗議。
Can you lodge us for the night?
你能讓我們暫住一夜嗎?
Can you board and lodge me?
你能給我提供膳宿嗎?
On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.
為了當(dāng)晚的演出,支部派了馬車來(lái)接她。
We will be very glad to board and lodge you.
我們很高興給你提供食宿。
You can lodge the valuables in the bank.
你可以把貴重物品寄存在銀行里。
Where we were to lodge was the problem .
我們?cè)谀膬鹤∷拊莻€(gè)問題。
The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.
門房里的那盞小燈早已熄滅了。
We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.
我們保留要求賠償損失的權(quán)利。
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