一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

(供參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)者暫住的)鄉(xiāng)間小層,小舍 [C]


例句:

We drove to our lodge on the lake for the summer.

我們驅(qū)車來(lái)到湖濱小屋度夏。


例句:

Climbers were immediately admitted into the lodge.

登山者立刻被讓進(jìn)小舍。


(公園或宅第的)門口小屋,門房 [C]


例句:

The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.

門房里的那盞小燈早已熄滅了。


例句:

There's Hornblower standing at the porter's lodge.

霍恩布洛爾正站在門房那兒。


管理員室,傳達(dá)室 [C]


例句:

He put the keys in the porter's lodge.

他把鑰匙放在了傳達(dá)室。


例句:

They found a letter to me in the lodge.

他們?cè)趥鬟_(dá)室發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封我的信。


(共濟(jì)會(huì)等會(huì)社的)地方分會(huì),集會(huì)處 [C]


例句:

My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.

我爸爸偶爾會(huì)到他的共濟(jì)會(huì)分會(huì)那里去。


例句:

On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.

為了當(dāng)晚的演出,支部派了馬車來(lái)接她。


(河貍或水獺的)穴、窩 [C]


例句:

I wonder where are they always building their lodges.

我想知道他們一般在哪里筑窩。


例句:

It seems that their lodges can't be easily find.

如此看來(lái)他們的穴還蠻隱蔽的。


(美洲土著人的)帳篷,原木住宅 [C]


例句:

It could be cool if I can live in lodge like them one night.

如果我能像那些土著人一樣住一晚帳篷那就太爽了。


例句:

I don't think their lodges can stand heavily storm.

我覺得他們的帳篷禁不住暴風(fēng)的來(lái)襲。


v.

為(某人)提供住宿 [T]


例句:

They lodge tourist during summer holidays.

暑假期間他們給游客提供住宿。


例句:

Where we were to lodge was the problem .

我們?cè)谀膬鹤∷拊莻€(gè)問題。


(付款)寄住,借住,租住 [I]


例句:

She told us the story of the farming family she lodged with as a young teacher.

她還是一名年輕教師時(shí)所寄宿的那個(gè)農(nóng)家的故事。


例句:

I lodged with my best friend several days in order to avoid my boyfriend.

為了躲開男朋友,我在好朋友那接住了幾天。


(被)固定,卡住 [I,T]


例句:

The bullet became lodged in her spine.

那顆子彈嵌在她的脊椎骨里。


例句:

His car has a nail lodged in the passenger seat in last row.

他的車在最后一排客座位的椅子上嵌著一顆釘子。


(向公共機(jī)構(gòu)或當(dāng)局)正式提出(聲明等)[T]


例句:

We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality.

我們不得不對(duì)你們的劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品提出索賠。


例句:

I would like to lodge the protest.

我要提交抗議。


存放,寄存(錢或貴重物品)[T]


例句:

You can lodge the valuables in the bank.

你可以把貴重物品存放在銀行里。


例句:

You should lodge your bag in the box before you enter into the library.

再進(jìn)圖書館前你得先將背包寄存在箱子里。


二、詞義辨析:


dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle

這些動(dòng)詞均有“居住、定居”之意。 dwell文學(xué)上的用詞,口語(yǔ)中通常用live代替。 reside書面用詞,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪華的住宅里居住。 live最普通用詞,指固定的居住,可以是長(zhǎng)期的,也可以是臨時(shí)的。 lodge指短時(shí)間或臨時(shí)住宿。 inhabit強(qiáng)調(diào)人或動(dòng)物居住在某個(gè)地區(qū)并已適應(yīng)某種特殊環(huán)境。 settle側(cè)重指某人定居于城市、國(guó)家或地區(qū),而不指居住的住所。


三、詞義辨析:


house,board,harbor,lodge,room,shelter

這組詞用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),都有“寄住”的意思。其區(qū)別是: house 指“遮蔽以免受氣候等侵襲”(提供有頂蓋、有墻、像房屋般的遮蔽)。 board 主要指“提供膳宿,包食宿”,而且通常指收費(fèi)的。 harbor 指“為…提供安身場(chǎng)所”,主要指通過(guò)不法的手段來(lái)“窩藏”,是一種違反法律的行為,常用作貶義詞。 lodge 指“給某人提供一個(gè)地方暫住”。 room 指“給…提供一個(gè)房間住”,僅供睡覺,不包括餐飲與娛樂。 shelter 指“庇護(hù),遮蔽”,暗示提供庇護(hù)場(chǎng)所,使人免受風(fēng)雨、轟炸等傷害。


四、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):


lodge in

住宿在,留在…


motor lodge

汽車游客的旅館


一、參考例句:


They lodge tourist during summer holidays.

暑假期間他們給游客提供住宿。


I would like to lodge the protest.

我要提交抗議。


Can you lodge us for the night?

你能讓我們暫住一夜嗎?


Can you board and lodge me?

你能給我提供膳宿嗎?


On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.

為了當(dāng)晚的演出,支部派了馬車來(lái)接她。


We will be very glad to board and lodge you.

我們很高興給你提供食宿。


You can lodge the valuables in the bank.

你可以把貴重物品寄存在銀行里。


Where we were to lodge was the problem .

我們?cè)谀膬鹤∷拊莻€(gè)問題。


The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.

門房里的那盞小燈早已熄滅了。


We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.

我們保留要求賠償損失的權(quán)利。