一、詳細(xì)釋義：


adj.

英[??ks?s]；美[??k?s?s]

過量的；額外的；附加的


例句：

You'd better have the excess luggage checked.

多余的行李最好托運(yùn)。


例句：

The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.

這個(gè)胖男孩節(jié)制飲食以減輕過量的體重。


n.

英[?k?s?s]；美[?k?s?s]

超越，超過 [U]


例句：

Last year's profits were in excess of one billion dollars.

去年的利潤超過了十億美元。


例句：

Our school has a student number in excess of 800.

我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)超過八百人。


超額量 [U]


例句：

There's no excess to pay.

不需要付超重費(fèi)。


過量，過剩 [U]


例句：

An excess of rain caused severe floods.

雨水過量造成了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。


（飲食等的）過度，無節(jié)制 [U,C]


例句：

An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.

食物中脂肪過多會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病。


例句：

His excesses shortened his life.

飲食無度使他折壽。


過分的行為；暴行


例句：

His excesses at parties are well known.

盡人皆知他在聚會(huì)上的過分行為。


例句：

The excesses committed by the invaders will never be forgotten.

人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記侵略軍犯下的暴行。


二、詞義辨析：


excess,surplus

這兩上名詞都有“過?！被颉斑^量”之意。 excess指超過了限度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或界線。 surplus通常指數(shù)量或量的過剩。


三、參考例句：


Luggage in excess of 20kg is taxed.

行李超過20公斤要付費(fèi)。


The excess liquidity has been causing inflation.

流動(dòng)性過剩造成了通貨膨脹。


She has an excess of anger.

她愛過度地生氣。


There's no excess to pay.

不需要付超重費(fèi)。


An excess of rain caused severe floods.

雨水過量造成了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。


After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat.

烹調(diào)完魚后，倒掉多余的油。


He always spends in excess of his income.

他總是入不敷出。


The rate for excess baggage is $9 per kilogram.

超重行李費(fèi)是每公斤 9 美元。


He struggled to vanquish an excess of violent emotion.

他在努力平息過于強(qiáng)烈的感情波動(dòng)。


Eating a big meal may cause excess stomach acid production.

吃大餐可能導(dǎo)致胃酸過量。