詞匯精選:suspend的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
v.
懸,掛,吊 [T]
例句:
He suspended his coat on a hanger.
他把外衣掛在一個(gè)衣架上。
例句:
The light was suspended from the ceiling.
燈是吊在天花板上的。
懸浮 [T]
例句:
The oil drops suspend in water.
油滴在水中懸浮著。
例句:
Such fine particles suspend readily in water.
這種微粒極易懸浮在水中。
暫停;中止;(商號(hào)、銀行等因無支付能力)停止(付款)[T]
例句:
Both governments are refusing to suspend hostilities.
兩國(guó)政府都拒絕停止敵對(duì)行動(dòng)。
例句:
The construction of the bridge has been suspended.
那座橋的建造已暫時(shí)中止。
(作為一種處分)暫令...停止參加活動(dòng);暫時(shí)剝奪...的特定權(quán)利 [T]
例句:
He was suspended from school.
他被學(xué)校勒令停學(xué)了。
例句:
His privilege was suspended due to the criminal charge against him.
由于對(duì)他的刑事起訴,他的特權(quán)被暫時(shí)剝奪了。
延緩,暫不作出(判決、判斷等);暫緩執(zhí)行(對(duì)已定罪者所課的刑罰)[T]
例句:
The government decided to suspend introduction of the new scheme.
政府決定延緩采用新方案。
例句:
She be lucky to get off with a suspend sentence.
她僥幸被判緩刑。
暫時(shí)停辦 [I]
例句:
The school suspended for lack of finances.
那學(xué)校因經(jīng)費(fèi)不足而暫時(shí)停辦。
(商號(hào)、銀行等因無支付能力)停止償付債務(wù) [T]
二、詞義辨析:
hang,suspend
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含“掛,吊”之意。 hang通常指一端固定于一點(diǎn)或一條線上,另一端懸于空中的狀態(tài)。 suspend側(cè)重懸掛物支撐點(diǎn)的靈活性和活動(dòng)自由。
三、詞義辨析:
delay,postpone,defer,suspend,prolong,put off
這些動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞均有“推延,延期”之意。 delay普通用詞,多指因外界原因推遲或耽誤,也可指有意推遲。 postpone正式用詞,語氣較強(qiáng),多指有安排的延期,常指明延期到一定的時(shí)間。 defer正式用詞,語氣強(qiáng)于postpone,多指故意拖延。 suspend指暫時(shí)中斷以待某種條件的實(shí)現(xiàn)。 prolong指把時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)至超過正常或通常的限度。 put off口語用詞,與postpone同義,但較通俗。
四、參考例句:
Such fine particles suspend readily in water.
這種微粒極易懸浮在水中。
Suspend a lamp from the?ceiling
把燈從天花板掛下。
Suspend a lamp from the ceiling.
把燈從天花板掛下。
Both governments are refusing to suspend hostilities.
兩國(guó)政府都拒絕停止敵對(duì)行動(dòng)。
The oil drops suspend in water.
油滴在水中懸浮著。
Such fine particles?suspend?readily in water.
這種微粒極易懸浮在水中。
Each had enough decorum to suspend further hostilities.
雙方都還有足夠的禮貌,總算暫時(shí)停止了進(jìn)一步的敵對(duì)行為。
He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.
他因病不得不暫時(shí)中斷實(shí)驗(yàn)。
Like I say, you have to suspend disbelief.
正如我所說的,你必須拋開懷疑。
She be lucky to get off with a suspend sentence.
她僥幸被判緩刑。
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