一、詳細釋義：


adj.

粗糙的；未經(jīng)加工的


例句：

He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.

他拿來一些釘子和木頭，制作了一只粗糙的碗櫥。


例句：

His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.

由于多年練習(xí)空手道，他的雙手粗糙不平，布滿老繭。


粗野的，粗魯?shù)?；狂暴的，洶涌?/b>


例句：

Some girls disapprove of rough games.

有些女孩子不喜歡粗野的游戲。


例句：

They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.

他們抗議遭受歧視，而且偶爾還會遭到粗暴的對待。


粗略的


例句：

We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required.

我們只能對所需燃料作一個粗略的估計。


例句：

As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.

作為一個大致的參照，一匹馬每天需要吃相當(dāng)于其體重2.5％的食物。


艱苦的


例句：

We treckked through the jungle and had to live rough for ten days before we returned to camp.

我們在叢林中艱苦跋涉，在回到營地前的10天里，得在極不舒服的困難條件下生活。


例句：

Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.

他知道明天將會是艱難的一天。


adv.

粗暴地


例句：

Do not treat a naughty child rough.

不要粗暴地對待頑皮的孩子。


艱苦地


例句：

Even when he's about to fly off with his family to live rough in the Masai Mara for a week, for Laurence, it's all about focus.

即使是在他要跟家人一起飛赴馬賽瑪拉過上一周的艱苦生活時，對于勞倫斯來說，這一切都與專注有關(guān)。


例句：

The children here enjoy camping and living rough but I'm getting a little too old for such a hard life.

這兒的孩子們以野營和艱苦的生活為樂，不過，我年歲已高，過不了這種艱苦的生活了。


n.

高低不平的地面


例句：

The car bumped along the rough.

汽車在高低不平的路上顛簸而行。


例句：

Grace made her way slowly across the rough.

格雷斯緩慢地走過高低不平的地面。


艱苦，艱難，苦難


例句：

T-Mac has had a rough go of it the last couple years because of injuries and was definitely one of the league’s premier players when healthy.

在過去的2年中，曾經(jīng)聯(lián)盟最好球員之一的T-MAC因為傷病過得相當(dāng)?shù)钠D苦。


未經(jīng)加工的材料；粗糙的部分


例句：

In fact, you’re like a diamond in the rough.

事實上，你像一顆未經(jīng)加工的寶石。


v.

使粗糙 [T]


例句：

This kind of cloth is easily roughed.

這種布容易起毛。


例句：

Satin is very easily roughed.

緞子是很容易起毛的。


粗暴對待；舉止粗野 [I,T]


例句：

David Welsh was roughed up and maced after his arrest.

戴維·威爾士被捕之后，既遭到拷打，又被施以梅斯毒氣。


例句：

He was roughed up and his glasses knocked off.

他受到粗暴的待遇，眼鏡也給打掉了。


草擬 [T]


例句：

The sculptor roughed out the form his statue should take.

雕刻師制出了雕像的毛坯。


例句：

He roughed out some ideas for the new buildings.

他為新建筑物提出了一些初步設(shè)想。


二、詞義辨析：


hoarse,harsh,rough

這些形容詞均有“嘶啞的，沙啞的”之意。 hoarse指嘶啞刺耳的聲音，通常因高聲喊叫后嗓子失音所致。 harsh一般多指刺耳難聽的聲音。 rough指粗啞難聽的聲音。


三、詞義辨析：


rude,coarse,harsh,rough

這組詞的共同意思是“粗魯?shù)摹薄按植诘摹?。其區(qū)別在于： rough 強調(diào)言行是粗魯?shù)摹?rude 強調(diào)其源于教育差、文化低。 coarse 則強調(diào)由于粗魯而引起的厭惡心理。 harsh 側(cè)重于指給人以感官上的粗糙、不和諧的感覺。


四、相關(guān)短語：


rough in

草擬,畫出…的草圖


rough out

草擬,粗制,畫…的草圖


rough up

粗暴對待,毆打,攻擊,傷害


rough drawing

草圖 略圖


rough fish

雜魚


一、參考例句：


Her skin felt rough.

她的皮膚摸上去粗糙。


Does the orange feel rough?

橘子摸起來粗糙嗎？


The rough road made the car vibrate.

崎嶇不平的道路使車顛簸得很厲害。


The ship wallowed in the rough sea.

船在洶涌的海上顛簸。


Many people consider boxing a rough sport.

許多人認為拳擊是一項粗野的運動。


Some girls disapprove of rough games.

有些女孩子不喜歡粗野的游戲。


The rough waves rolled the ship along.

洶涌的波濤使船左右搖晃著。


The rough sketch has been blocked in.

略圖已擬就。


The ship labored through the rough seas.

船在波濤洶涌的海上費力前行。


Her hands were rough from hard work.