一、詳細(xì)釋義:


adj.

粗糙的


例句:

In their palaces lived huge numbers of women musicians and dancers who did not wear shabby clothes or eat harsh food.

宮廷豪門(mén)內(nèi)供養(yǎng)著大批不能穿粗衣吃粗糧的樂(lè)工女伎。


例句:

Don't use harsh detergents that can leave hair brittle.

不要使用會(huì)讓發(fā)質(zhì)變脆弱的刺激性較強(qiáng)的洗發(fā)水。


嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的


例句:

She was a harsh mother and imposed severe discipline on her children.

她是位嚴(yán)厲的母親,用嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律管束自己的孩子。


例句:

He had no harsh words or even criticism.

他沒(méi)講什么嚴(yán)厲的話,甚至也沒(méi)有批評(píng)。


刺耳的,刺目的


例句:

His ordinary voice sounded like a whisper after the harsh note of the conch.

聽(tīng)過(guò)海螺刺耳的聲音后,他那平常的講話再聽(tīng)起來(lái)就象是悄聲細(xì)雨。


例句:

The harsh slapping sound came out of the jungle and was followed by another discharge

從林里突然響起了那種刺耳的響聲,緊接著又是一響。


二、詞義辨析:


hoarse,harsh,rough

這些形容詞均有“嘶啞的,沙啞的”之意。 hoarse指嘶啞刺耳的聲音,通常因高聲喊叫后嗓子失音所致。 harsh一般多指刺耳難聽(tīng)的聲音。 rough指粗啞難聽(tīng)的聲音。


三、詞義辨析:


rude,coarse,harsh,rough

這組詞的共同意思是“粗魯?shù)摹薄按植诘摹?。其區(qū)別在于: rough 強(qiáng)調(diào)言行是粗魯?shù)摹?rude 強(qiáng)調(diào)其源于教育差、文化低。 coarse 則強(qiáng)調(diào)由于粗魯而引起的厭惡心理。 harsh 側(cè)重于指給人以感官上的粗糙、不和諧的感覺(jué)。


四、參考例句:


She paints with harsh brushstrokes.

她畫(huà)畫(huà)筆鋒粗獷。


Harsh noises insulted our ears.

噪音刺耳。


Some modern music sounds harsh and tuneless.

現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)中有一些又刺耳又不成調(diào)子。


The cloth is harsh to touch.

這塊布摸起來(lái)很粗糙。


His voice became harsh and loud.

他提高了嗓門(mén),嗓音也刺耳起來(lái)。


I don't like the harsh voice.

我不喜歡那種刺耳的聲音。


Another harsh lesson from the life arena!

從人生大舞臺(tái)上學(xué)到另外一個(gè)嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)教訓(xùn)!


It's harsh, but it's true.

很諷刺,不是?可這也都是現(xiàn)實(shí)啊。


His harsh voice grates on our ears.

他的粗嗓門(mén)兒使我們感到刺耳。


The writer received some harsh criticism.

作者收到了一些嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)。