一、詳細(xì)釋義：


n.

假定，假設(shè)，推測(cè)，設(shè)想


例句：

On this presumption, she stopped at noon at a neat farm-house, to rest herself.

在這種推測(cè)下，到了正午時(shí)分，她便在一間整潔的農(nóng)舍前停下來(lái)歇一歇腳。


例句：

I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.

事實(shí)上我對(duì)這個(gè)案件一無(wú)所知，很多觀點(diǎn)都只能是假設(shè)。


【律】推定，論定


例句：

There is a strong presumption in favour of the truthfulness of their statement.

有一個(gè)有力的根據(jù)足以推定他們所講是真實(shí)的。


例句：

The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy.

同樣的無(wú)罪推定適用于版權(quán)和隱私領(lǐng)域。


放肆，冒昧，傲慢


例句：

Please do not accuse me of presumption if I yield to this impulse of love.

請(qǐng)不要譴責(zé)我的放肆，如果我屈服于這愛(ài)的沖動(dòng)。


例句：

They were angered by his presumption.

他們對(duì)他的放肆感到非常憤怒。


二、詞義辨析：


hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition

這些名詞均有“假設(shè)，假想”之意。 hypothesis書(shū)面用詞，指有待作進(jìn)一步檢驗(yàn)或證實(shí)的假設(shè)。 assumption側(cè)重主觀推測(cè)或主觀設(shè)想。 presumption著重指以可能性為依據(jù)的假設(shè)。 supposition可與assumption換用，還可表某種試探性的主觀看法或建議。


三、參考例句：


The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy.

就版權(quán)和隱私問(wèn)題也可以作出同樣無(wú)罪的推定。


The presumption is that he had lost his way.

推想起來(lái)，他當(dāng)時(shí)是迷了路。


As long as this isn't a biased presumption, OK!

只要這不是你一廂情愿的推測(cè)，那就沒(méi)問(wèn)題！


There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.

一般人都以為醫(yī)生最了解情況?


There is a strong presumption in favour of the truthfulness of their statement.

有一個(gè)有力的根據(jù)足以推定他們所講是真實(shí)的。


Any presumption that smoking is in anyway beneficial is totally preposterous.

任何對(duì)抽煙不管怎樣是有益的假設(shè)都是完全荒謬的。


Please do not accuse me of presumption if I yield to this impulse of love.

請(qǐng)不要譴責(zé)我的放肆，如果我屈服于這愛(ài)的沖動(dòng)。


You can't base an operation on the presumption that miracles are going to happen.

你不能把行動(dòng)計(jì)劃建筑在可能出現(xiàn)奇跡的假想基礎(chǔ)上。


On this presumption, she stopped at noon at a neat farm-house, to rest herself.

在這種推測(cè)下，到了正午時(shí)分，她便在一間整潔的農(nóng)舍前停下來(lái)歇一歇腳。


The presumption of guilt imposed on us was extended to others.

強(qiáng)加給我們的有罪假設(shè)擴(kuò)展到了其他人身上。