詞匯精選:induce的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
v.
引誘;勸 [T]
例句:
Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.
什么也不能引誘我做那種事。
例句:
We must induce him to stop drinking
我們得勸他別再喝酒。
引起;導(dǎo)致 [T]
例句:
Alcohol can induce a loosening of the tongue.
酒精可使人信口開河。
例句:
Can it induce magnetism in a piece of iron?
它能使一塊鐵產(chǎn)生磁性嗎?
【邏】歸納出 [T]
【電】感應(yīng);感生 [T]
例句:
This electromagnetic field would induce electrical currents in the copper.
這個(gè)電磁場(chǎng)會(huì)在銅內(nèi)感生出電流。
【心】誘發(fā),引出 [T]
【醫(yī)】用人工方法引導(dǎo);誘導(dǎo) [T]
例句:
Only the dorsal lip of the blastopore could induce altered development in the host.
只有胚孔的背唇能夠誘導(dǎo)宿主發(fā)育的改變。
二、詞義辨析:
induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax
這些動(dòng)詞均有“勸說(shuō),勸導(dǎo),勸誘”之意。 induce指用講道理來(lái)使某人做某事。 persuade普通用詞,指通過(guò)勸說(shuō)、感情交流等而使對(duì)方做勸說(shuō)者所希望的事。 urge語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),指不斷地?zé)崆榈匾?guī)勸誘導(dǎo)。 convince指憑行動(dòng)、事實(shí)或言語(yǔ)使他人從思想感情上信服。 counsel較正式用詞,指對(duì)一些較重大事情所提出的勸告。有時(shí)也用于非正式場(chǎng)合,但仍強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)肅的一面。 coax指用好話善意或耐心勸誘、哄騙某人做某事。
三、參考例句:
The medicine will induce sleep.
這種藥會(huì)引起睡意。
Vaccines also induce cellmediated immunity.
疫苗也引起細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)免疫。
Doctors said surgery could induce heart attack.
醫(yī)生說(shuō)手術(shù)會(huì)引起心臟病發(fā)作。
We must induce him to stop drinking
我們得勸他別再喝酒。
Overwork may induce the sub-health of somebody.
過(guò)度勞累可能使人的身體處于亞健康狀態(tài)。
Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.
什么也不能引誘我做那種事。
Alcohol can induce a loosening of the tongue.
酒精可使人信口開河。
Nothing could?induce?him to name a motive.
沒(méi)有辦法教他說(shuō)出動(dòng)機(jī)來(lái)。
Russia tried to induce Austria to extend her time limit.
俄國(guó)想說(shuō)服奧地利放寬時(shí)間限制。
This electromagnetic field would induce electrical currents in the copper.
這個(gè)電磁場(chǎng)會(huì)在銅內(nèi)感生出電流。
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