一、詳細(xì)釋義：


n.

法官 [C]


例句：

He has had to fill up the High Court's Judge ship.

他必須找到人選填補(bǔ)高等法院法官的空缺。


例句：

The judge is said to have an illicit love affair with a film star.

據(jù)說那個(gè)法官與一個(gè)電影明星有段風(fēng)流韻事。


裁判員 [C]


例句：

A line judge shall indicate whether a shuttle is in or out.

司線員判斷球是在界內(nèi)還是界外。


例句：

The service judge shall call service faults made by the server should they occur.

發(fā)球裁判員宣判發(fā)球員是否違例。


鑒賞家，鑒定家 [C]


例句：

The literary judge uses many evaluative terms.

這個(gè)文學(xué)鑒賞家使用了很多評(píng)價(jià)性的術(shù)語。


例句：

There is very few good judge of humor, and they do not agree.

幽默的鑒定家非常之少，而且他們都不一致。


v.

審判；判決 [I,T]


例句：

History is apt to judge harshly those who sacrifice tomorrow for today.

歷史往往對(duì)那些為了今天而犧牲明天的人們作出嚴(yán)厲的審判。


例句：

He will judge the case solely on the evidence.

他將完全根據(jù)證據(jù)審理這一案件。


評(píng)判；評(píng)定 [I,T]


例句：

You shall judge a man by the company he keeps.

你可以通過他的朋友來判斷他的為人。


例句：

Don't judge by appearances because appearances can be misleading.

勿以外貌取人，因?yàn)橥饷膊豢煽俊?/p>

判斷；斷定；認(rèn)為 [I,T]


例句：

We must judge whether he is guilty.

我們必須判定他是否有罪。


二、詞義辨析：


infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

這些動(dòng)詞均含“推斷”之意。 infer指從已提供的論據(jù)或從已接受的前提出發(fā)而推斷出的結(jié)論。 deduce指有充分根據(jù)的推論，也指邏輯學(xué)上的演繹。 conclude指得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。 gather指從聽到的情況推測(cè)、判定。 judge多指經(jīng)過仔細(xì)鑒定或評(píng)價(jià)之后作出決斷。


三、相關(guān)短語：


judge advocate

n.軍法官,軍法 general n.軍法觳旃


judge's robe

法官服


judge advocate general

n. 軍法署署長, 軍法局長


line judge

(自由體操)視線員


side judge

【法】 陪審團(tuán), 陪審員


trial judge

【法】 初審法官


四、參考例句：


Never judge from appearance.

不要以貌取人。


The judge requested silence.

法官要求安靜。


The judge was biased.

法官偏袒一方。


The judge rapped for order.

法官敲敲木棰叫人們遵守紀(jì)律。


Never judge people by appearances.

不要以貌取人。


The judge browbeat the witness.

那個(gè)法官威嚇證人。


The judge blasted his critics.

法官痛斥他的批評(píng)者。


The judge defaulted the defendant.

法官宣布被告未到庭。


The judge fined him heavily.

法官重罰了他。


You can judge for yourself.

你可以自己做出判斷。