一、詳細(xì)釋義：


v.

推論，推斷，推理，演繹 [I,T]


例句：

If a=b and b=c, we can deduce that a=c.

設(shè)a=b，b=c，可以推斷a=c。


例句：

The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.

警方成功地推斷出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。


二、詞義辨析：


infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

這些動詞均含“推斷”之意。 infer指從已提供的論據(jù)或從已接受的前提出發(fā)而推斷出的結(jié)論。 deduce指有充分根據(jù)的推論，也指邏輯學(xué)上的演繹。 conclude指得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。 gather指從聽到的情況推測、判定。 judge多指經(jīng)過仔細(xì)鑒定或評價之后作出決斷。


三、參考例句：


He will deduce a conclusion from premises.

他將從前提推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論。


What do you deduce from these stars?

從這些星象你能推斷出什么？


What do you deduce from these facts?

從這些事實你能推斷出什么？


What did you deduce from the material?

你從這些材料推斷出什么？


You will notice water rising in the tube; now what do you deduce from that?

你會注意到水在試管里上升；那么你會得出什么結(jié)論？


The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.

警方成功地推斷出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。


The police were able to?deduce?where the fugitive was hiding.

警方成功地推斷出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。


If a=b and b=c, we can deduce that a=c.

設(shè)a=b，b=c，可以推斷a=c。


From the large crowd I deduce that the speaker is very popular.

從聽眾很多這一點我可以推斷出演講者很受歡迎。


I imagine that you may deduce an apt moral from my tale

我覺得你也許能從我的際遇中引出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕逃?xùn)。