一、詳細(xì)釋義：


n.

調(diào)查 [U,C]


例句：

A recent survey of public opinion showed that most people didn't like the new chief.

一份新的民意調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)人不喜歡新領(lǐng)袖。


例句：

According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.

根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，世界貿(mào)易整體上也有所放慢。


審視 [C]


例句：

He continued his survey of the landscape.

他繼續(xù)審視景色。


例句：

I can't agree with you unless you make a survey on this matter.

除非你做個(gè)全面的審視，否則我不會(huì)同意。


測(cè)量，勘測(cè) [U,C]


例句：

A survey of the property showed that there was some oil undergroud.

對(duì)這塊地產(chǎn)的勘測(cè)表明，地下有石油。


例句：

The survey result should be known to the leader.

測(cè)量結(jié)果應(yīng)該讓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)知道。


縱覽；概覽 [C]


例句：

This is the survey picture of the garden.

這是這座花園的俯瞰圖。


例句：

A survey of advertising history is one of the courses offered this semester.

廣告史概論是本學(xué)期開(kāi)的課程之一。


v.

俯瞰 [T]


例句：

You can survey the countryside from the top of a hill.

你可以從山頂俯瞰郊區(qū)。


例句：

He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.

他凝神俯瞰遠(yuǎn)處的小島。


測(cè)量，勘測(cè) [I,T]


例句：

They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.

他們已開(kāi)始對(duì)新公路將要穿過(guò)的田野進(jìn)行測(cè)量。


例句：

The task assigned to us was to survey navigation channels.

分配給我們的任務(wù)是勘測(cè)航道。


調(diào)查 [T]


例句：

In five of the villages that were surveyed, nonfarm work provided one quarter of their income.

在被調(diào)查的村莊中，五個(gè)村莊的非農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)收入占其收入的四分之一。


例句：

The police are surveying evidence.

警察在調(diào)查現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。


二、詞義辨析：


inquiry,investigation,research,survey

這些名詞均有“調(diào)查”之意。 inquiry普通常用詞，指正式調(diào)查，也指一般的打聽(tīng)或查詢。 investigation一般指有系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查以得到希望發(fā)現(xiàn)或需要知道的事。 research指科學(xué)工作者等為揭示自然規(guī)律或獲取某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的新知識(shí)而進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的調(diào)查研究。 survey多指為寫書面報(bào)告而進(jìn)行的民意測(cè)驗(yàn)或調(diào)查。


三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：


exploratory survey

探索調(diào)查


四、參考例句：


The survey result consisted with our hypothesis.

調(diào)查結(jié)果和我們的假設(shè)相一致。


He includes everything in his?survey.

他事事調(diào)查，巨細(xì)無(wú)遺。


There is a survey about students' problems.

這有一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生問(wèn)題的調(diào)查。


He made a survey on learning English.

他做了個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面的調(diào)查。


We conducted a market survey in July.

我們?cè)谄咴伦髁艘豁?xiàng)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。


She stand there and survey the spectacle.

她站在那兒，看著這壯觀的景象。


They conducted a survey among UK citizens.

他們?cè)谟?guó)公民當(dāng)中開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。


He continued his survey of the landscape.

他繼續(xù)審視景色。


According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.

根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，世界貿(mào)易整體上也有所放慢。


The last chapters survey the closing years of her reign.

最后幾章概述了她統(tǒng)治的最后幾年。