一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

升起;吊起;推,托,舉


例句:

Give me a hoist up.

往上推我一下。


起重機(jī),升降機(jī) [C]


例句:

Concret was raised by a hoist.

混凝土由升降機(jī)提升。


例句:

Raise the vehicle on a side mounted hoist.

用一側(cè)置絞車吊起車輛。


v.

(使)升起;吊起 [I,T]


例句:

I finally hoisted him up with a block and tackle.

我最終用滑輪組把他吊了上去。


例句:

They hoisted the flag.

他們升起了旗。


二、詞義辨析:


lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost

這些動(dòng)詞均有“升起,舉起”之意。 lift指用人力或機(jī)械力把某物升到較高的位置。 hoist多指用繩索、滑輪等機(jī)械把重物升起。 raise較正式用詞,??膳clift換用,但強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物舉起或抬起到應(yīng)有的高度。常用比喻。 elevate較正式用詞,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指職位、品德等的提高。 heave指需花大力氣或借外力才能舉起或抬起重物。 boost原義指從后面或下面推起或提高,現(xiàn)常用于指提高價(jià)格、振作精神等抽象概念。


三、參考例句:


His nostrils hoist in distaste.

他揚(yáng)起了鼻孔,表示厭惡。


Give me a hoist up.

往上推我一下。


Hoist the flag to the top of the pole.

把旗升到旗桿頂端。


Hoist your sail when the wind is fair.

順風(fēng)時(shí)揚(yáng)帆;見機(jī)行事。


Materials are elevated to the top floor by the new hoist.

材料由那臺(tái)新起重機(jī)吊到樓頂。


Do you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?

你相信成年大象能舉起一噸重的東西嗎?


The hoist of our national flag every day in the Tian'anmen Square is a solemn ceremony.

每天在天安門廣場(chǎng)升國(guó)旗是個(gè)莊嚴(yán)的儀式.


When you hoist the sails to cross the sea, you will ride the wind and cleave the waves.

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。


They were not licensed to use the hoist to get Phil off the bed and into their carrying equipment.

他們沒有得到允許用升降機(jī)把菲爾從床上轉(zhuǎn)到到他們的運(yùn)送設(shè)備上。


To prove her point, Kirsten groans and strains as if she's trying to hoist a boulder.

為了證明碗確實(shí)很重,小柯爾斯頓邊哭邊喊邊用力的拿起碗好像她在拿起一塊兒巨石。