一、詳細(xì)釋義:


adj.

孤獨的,獨居的


例句:

Schubert continued his solitary dreams among the stars.

舒伯特繼續(xù)在星空中做他孤獨的夢。


例句:

The trapper leads a solitary life in the mountains.

那個設(shè)陷阱捕獵的人孤獨地生活在山里。


獨自的,單獨的


例句:

She enjoys long solitary walks.

她喜歡獨自長距離散步。


例句:

He was kept in solitary confinement for a week.

他被單獨監(jiān)禁了一周。


唯一的,僅有的


例句:

They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top!

他們有一個目的,一個唯一的目標(biāo)——登上頂峰!


例句:

She couldn't answer a solitary question correctly.

她連一個問題都答不對.


n.

獨居者


例句:

We cannot live like solitaries.

我們也不能象隱士一樣過活呀。


例句:

He became a solitary after he was dismissed from office.

他被解職后成了隱士。


二、詞義辨析:


lonely,laone,desolate,lone,solitary

這些形容詞均有“孤單的,寂寞的”之意。 lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)孤獨感,含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。 alone普通用詞,指獨自一人的狀態(tài),有時含孤寂之意。 desolate語氣強(qiáng)烈,強(qiáng)調(diào)遭受損失和失去親人所帶來的難以忍受的痛苦。 lone較文雅,可與lonely換用。 solitary可指因被遺忘或遺棄而產(chǎn)生的孤獨感,也可指人的生性孤僻。


三、相關(guān)短語:


solitary wave

孤波,孤立波,單波


solitary confinement

n. 單獨監(jiān)禁


四、參考例句:


She enjoys long solitary walks.

她喜歡獨自長距離散步。


He lived in a solitary woodland.

他曾住在一個人跡罕至的林區(qū)里。


Nixon was solitary and chronically suspicious.

尼克松為人孤僻,一向疑心很大。


She leads a very solitary life.

她過著非常孤獨的生活。


The old man leads a solitary life.

老人過著孤單的生活。


If you are idle, be not solitary; if you are solitary, be not idle.(Samuel Johnson)

無聊時萬勿獨處,獨處時不可無聊。(塞繆爾·約翰遜)


If you are idle, be not solitary; if you are solitary, be not idle.

無聊時萬勿獨處,獨處時不可無聊。


The criminal was prescribed to one poor solitary place.

罪犯被限制在一個貧窮冷落的地方。


She was the most solitary person on earth.

她是這世上最孤寂的人。


The trapper leads a solitary life in the mountains.

那個設(shè)陷阱捕獵的人孤獨地生活在山里。