詞匯精選:solitary的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
adj.
孤獨的,獨居的
例句:
Schubert continued his solitary dreams among the stars.
舒伯特繼續(xù)在星空中做他孤獨的夢。
例句:
The trapper leads a solitary life in the mountains.
那個設(shè)陷阱捕獵的人孤獨地生活在山里。
獨自的,單獨的
例句:
She enjoys long solitary walks.
她喜歡獨自長距離散步。
例句:
He was kept in solitary confinement for a week.
他被單獨監(jiān)禁了一周。
唯一的,僅有的
例句:
They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top!
他們有一個目的,一個唯一的目標(biāo)——登上頂峰!
例句:
She couldn't answer a solitary question correctly.
她連一個問題都答不對.
n.
獨居者
例句:
We cannot live like solitaries.
我們也不能象隱士一樣過活呀。
例句:
He became a solitary after he was dismissed from office.
他被解職后成了隱士。
二、詞義辨析:
lonely,laone,desolate,lone,solitary
這些形容詞均有“孤單的,寂寞的”之意。 lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)孤獨感,含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。 alone普通用詞,指獨自一人的狀態(tài),有時含孤寂之意。 desolate語氣強(qiáng)烈,強(qiáng)調(diào)遭受損失和失去親人所帶來的難以忍受的痛苦。 lone較文雅,可與lonely換用。 solitary可指因被遺忘或遺棄而產(chǎn)生的孤獨感,也可指人的生性孤僻。
三、相關(guān)短語:
solitary wave
孤波,孤立波,單波
solitary confinement
n. 單獨監(jiān)禁
四、參考例句:
She enjoys long solitary walks.
她喜歡獨自長距離散步。
He lived in a solitary woodland.
他曾住在一個人跡罕至的林區(qū)里。
Nixon was solitary and chronically suspicious.
尼克松為人孤僻,一向疑心很大。
She leads a very solitary life.
她過著非常孤獨的生活。
The old man leads a solitary life.
老人過著孤單的生活。
If you are idle, be not solitary; if you are solitary, be not idle.(Samuel Johnson)
無聊時萬勿獨處,獨處時不可無聊。(塞繆爾·約翰遜)
If you are idle, be not solitary; if you are solitary, be not idle.
無聊時萬勿獨處,獨處時不可無聊。
The criminal was prescribed to one poor solitary place.
罪犯被限制在一個貧窮冷落的地方。
She was the most solitary person on earth.
她是這世上最孤寂的人。
The trapper leads a solitary life in the mountains.
那個設(shè)陷阱捕獵的人孤獨地生活在山里。
- 相關(guān)熱點:
- 考研數(shù)學(xué)二