一、詳細(xì)釋義：


n.

運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)；動(dòng)態(tài) [U]


例句：

The train was in motion.

火車開動(dòng)了。


例句：

Note that if you focus your gaze on a single point, the illusory motion slows or stops.

如果你把目光凝聚在一個(gè)點(diǎn)上，這種幻覺的移動(dòng)就會(huì)減慢或停止。


動(dòng)作；姿態(tài) [C]


例句：

In one quick motion he gave me the corsage, wished me a Merry Christmas and departed.

他動(dòng)作敏捷地把花束給了我，祝我圣誕快樂，然后離開了。


例句：

All her motions were graceful.

她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)美。


動(dòng)議，提議 [C]


例句：

The motion was carried by acclamation.

動(dòng)議經(jīng)口頭表決而通過。


例句：

Then I declare the motion carried unanimously.

那么我們宣布該項(xiàng)動(dòng)議一致通過。


動(dòng)機(jī)；意向 [U]


例句：

He did that of his own motion.

他出于自愿做了那事。


例句：

She sets in motion the thought form and vision for a new mate.

她在意向中對(duì)新的配偶建立了思想形態(tài)和想像。


v.

以姿勢(shì)向某人示意 [I,T]


例句：

He motioned to me to be silent.

他示意我不要做聲。


例句：

Along the way I grab a dish towel off the back of a chair and motion to our dog Rick to stick close behind me.

途中我順手抓了條搭在椅背上的抹布，并且打手勢(shì)示意讓我家的狗里克緊跟在我后面。


二、詞義辨析：


motion,move,movement

這些名詞都有“運(yùn)動(dòng)”之意。 motion指不處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)而在移動(dòng)的過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身，而不涉及其動(dòng)因。 move著重開始的行動(dòng)或變化。 movement通常抽象地指有規(guī)則的動(dòng)作或定向運(yùn)動(dòng)，特指政治性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。


三、相關(guān)短語：


make a motion

動(dòng)一動(dòng),打手勢(shì);提議,動(dòng)議


motion picture

n. 電影


motion sickness

n. 暈動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)病


motion study

n. 動(dòng)作研究


perpetual motion machine

永動(dòng)機(jī)


slow motion

n. 慢動(dòng)作


apparent motion

視動(dòng)，表觀運(yùn)動(dòng)


axial motion

軸向運(yùn)動(dòng)


first law of motion

第一運(yùn)動(dòng)定律，牛頓第一定律


harmonic motion

諧波運(yùn)動(dòng)，諧和運(yùn)動(dòng)，諧運(yùn)動(dòng)，正弦運(yùn)動(dòng)


law of motion

運(yùn)動(dòng)定律


orbital motion

軌道運(yùn)動(dòng)，軌道運(yùn)行


四、參考例句：


The motion was withdrawn.

那項(xiàng)動(dòng)議被撤銷了。


Motion itself is a contradiction.

運(yùn)動(dòng)本身就是矛盾。


The train jolted into motion.

火車一顫之后就開動(dòng)了。


Then I declare the motion carried unanimously.

那么我們宣布該項(xiàng)動(dòng)議一致通過。


He introduced a motion to the congress.

他向國會(huì)提交了一份議案。


Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.

運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的,而靜止是相對(duì)的。


What's your opinion of the motion?

你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)提議怎樣？


The object is no longer in?motion.

該物體已不處於運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)


The motion was carried by acclamation.

動(dòng)議經(jīng)口頭表決而通過。


The motion picture is a real turkey.

這部電影真糟。