一、詳細(xì)釋義：


adj.

互相給予的；互惠的；相互的


例句：

Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.

我們的關(guān)系是以互相尊重為基礎(chǔ)的。


例句：

They have a reciprocal loathing for each other.

他們互相憎恨。


二、詞義辨析：


mutual,common,joint,reciprocal

這些形容詞均含“共同的，相互的”之意。 mutual著重彼此共有或共享，局限于雙方的關(guān)系。 common側(cè)重兩人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此間存在的等價(jià)關(guān)系。 joint強(qiáng)調(diào)至少兩人或兩方共同占用，側(cè)重指一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 reciprocal著重互惠，有來有往。


三、相關(guān)短語：


law of reciprocal proportions

互比定律


reciprocal cross

正反交


reciprocal inhibition

相互抑制，交互抑制


reciprocal ohm

姆歐


reciprocal pronoun

相互代詞


四、參考例句：


Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.

我們的關(guān)系是以互相尊重為基礎(chǔ)的。


The cycle is the reciprocal of frequency.

周期是頻率的倒數(shù)。


They show reciprocal affection to each other.

他們表達(dá)了彼此之間的愛慕。


They have a reciprocal loathing for each other.

他們互相憎恨。


Life cannot subsist in society but by reciprocal concessions.

只有通過相互的讓步，社會生活才能存在下去。


Third, follow the principle of step-by-step and reciprocal process.

三、秉持分步對等原則


He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship.

他談及了互利關(guān)系的必要性?


Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.

雖然我給過他很多禮物，但我沒有收到過他給我的禮物。


The reciprocal agreement between your company and mine will end in 2009.

我們兩家公司之間的互惠協(xié)議將于2009年結(jié)束。


They are high-level reciprocal visits, bilateral economic ties and investment, and people-to-people communications.

這“三座橋梁”即高層互訪、雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)和投資以及人文交流。