一、詳細(xì)釋義：


v.

命令，指示 [T]


例句：

In this case, you need to instruct DataStage to collect all information for each account.

在本例中，需要命令DataStage收集每個(gè)帳戶的所有信息。


例句：

Someone will come instantly, I'll instruct him to escort you out!

馬上會(huì)來人，我要命令他把您弄出去！


例句：

I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow.

我將通知他是今天來還是明天來。


例句：

The customer can [instruct] the computer to perform financial services.

顧客可指示計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行金融服務(wù)。


教授，指導(dǎo) [T]


例句：

I thought that I could instruct him just as well as Yoda.

我以為我可以和約達(dá)一樣指導(dǎo)他。


例句：

He instructed family members in nursing techniques.

他教給家人護(hù)理技巧。


通知 [T]


例句：

I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow.

我將通知他是今天來還是明天來。


例句：

I will instruct you when to start.

我會(huì)告訴你我們該何時(shí)動(dòng)身。


【法律】聘請（律師）出庭 [T]


例句：

The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation.

那家人已經(jīng)指示律師起訴湯姆森,要求賠償。


二、詞義辨析：


teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor

這些動(dòng)詞均含“教，教育，培養(yǎng)”之意。 teach最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指直接教某人知識或技能等，側(cè)重傳播知識和幫助應(yīng)用知識。 instruct與teach含義很接近，但語體較正式。指系統(tǒng)、詳細(xì)、精心地傳播知識，側(cè)重教授與指示。 educate較正式用詞，指教育，內(nèi)容比teach廣泛，側(cè)重動(dòng)機(jī)或結(jié)果，或?qū)撛谀芰Φ拈_發(fā)。 coach指對個(gè)人或小組等進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)、訓(xùn)練或補(bǔ)課。 train指訓(xùn)練與培養(yǎng)。 tutor指進(jìn)行個(gè)別教學(xué)或課外輔導(dǎo)。


三、參考例句：


I will instruct you when to start.

我會(huì)告訴你我們該何時(shí)動(dòng)身。


My job is to instruct her in English.

我的工作是教她英語。


The customer can instruct the computer to perform financial services.

顧客可指示計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行金融服務(wù)。


My job is to instruct you in arithmetic.

我的工作就是指導(dǎo)你學(xué)算術(shù)。


Please instruct me how to do my work.

請指導(dǎo)一下我如何工作。


I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow.

我將通知他是今天來還是明天來。


We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.

我們應(yīng)該向乘客說明海關(guān)規(guī)則是什么。


He doesn't instruct us where to go.

他沒指示我們到何處去。


College professors adopt different teaching modes to instruct their students.

大學(xué)里的教師們運(yùn)用多種教學(xué)方法給學(xué)生們授課。


I thought that I could instruct him just as well as Yoda.

我以為我可以和約達(dá)一樣指導(dǎo)他。