詞匯精選:deliberate的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
adj.
英[d??l?b?r?t];美[d??l?b?r?t]
故意的,蓄意的
例句:
It is a deliberate action, often connected with battle and war.
這種傷害是故意的行為,常與作戰(zhàn)及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)。
例句:
I assure you it was not deliberate.
請(qǐng)相信我,這不是故意的。
慎重的,深思熟慮的
例句:
We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while.
我們作出了一個(gè)慎重的決定,打算分居一段時(shí)間。
例句:
His quick recognitions made him frantically impatient of deliberate judgement.
他敏捷的辯別力使他急躁得毫無(wú)耐心作深思熟慮的判斷。
從容的
例句:
Deliberate, heavy, slow-moving, he measured the wood.
他不慌不忙、沉著緩慢地量了木板的尺寸。
例句:
She played the part in a deliberate manner without any feeling of urgency.
她從容地扮演那個(gè)角色,毫無(wú)急迫的感覺。
v.
英[d??l?b??re?t];美[d??l?b?r?e?t]
仔細(xì)考慮;權(quán)衡 [I,T]
例句:
He would deliberate and then issue instructions in writing or through intermediaries.
他要經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)斟酌,然后用書面或通過(guò)中間人發(fā)出指示。
例句:
We had no time to deliberate on the problem.
我們沒有時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
研討,商討 [I]
例句:
They met to deliberate on possible solutions to the problem.
他們開會(huì)仔細(xì)研討解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
例句:
They began to deliberate over the European question.
他們開始商討歐洲問(wèn)題。
二、詞義辨析:
think,deliberate,meditate,muse,reason,reflect,speculate
這些動(dòng)詞均有“思考、判斷、思索”之意。 think一般用詞,指開動(dòng)腦筋形成看法或得出結(jié)論的腦力活動(dòng)。不著重結(jié)論是否正確,見解是否有用。 deliberate指緩慢、按部就班地作仔細(xì)而認(rèn)真的思考或判斷。 meditate語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),指認(rèn)真地長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中精力進(jìn)行思考。 muse通常指漫無(wú)目的地猜想。 reason指根據(jù)資料、證據(jù)或事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷,作出結(jié)論或判斷的邏輯思維活動(dòng)。 reflect指回想或回顧,側(cè)重認(rèn)真而冷靜地反復(fù)地思考某個(gè)問(wèn)題,尤指對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的思索。 speculate指推論過(guò)程,隱含在證據(jù)不足的基礎(chǔ)上作出推測(cè)或設(shè)想。
三、參考例句:
He told us a deliberate lie.
他蓄意撒謊。
He walked with a deliberate step.
他用從容不迫的步伐走著。
We must soberly deliberate these questions now.
現(xiàn)在要冷靜地考慮這些問(wèn)題。
I assure you it was not deliberate.
請(qǐng)相信我,這不是故意的。
Her refusal was merely a deliberate gesture.
她的拒絕只是故作姿態(tài)。
He did it in a deliberate manner.
以慎重的態(tài)度來(lái)做這件事。
It was just a deliberate pretense.
那只是故意的炫耀。
He is deliberate in his speech.
他說(shuō)話從容不迫。
Deliberate, heavy, slow-moving, he measured the wood.
他不慌不忙、沉著緩慢地量了木板的尺寸。
Such a deliberate crime is unforgivable.
這樣蓄意的犯罪是無(wú)法饒恕的。
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