詞匯精選:cast的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
演員陣容,演員表 [C]
例句:
Jennifer Aniston was a member of the cast of "Friends".
詹妮弗·安妮斯頓是美劇老友記的班底成員。
例句:
The show is very amusing and the cast are very good.
演出妙趣橫生,演員的表演也很出彩。
鑄型,鑄件 [C]
例句:
They are cast in the same mold.
它們是一個(gè)模子澆鑄成的。
例句:
His leg was in a plaster cast.
他的腿打了石膏。
思維模式,特性 [C]
例句:
She tried hard to break out of the damsel-in-distress cast for the new character.
為了新角色她努力嘗試脫離出憂郁少女的特質(zhì)。
例句:
He is of a gentleman like cast.
他有著紳士的特質(zhì)。
投擲,拋
v.
投擲,拋 [I,T]
例句:
It is too late to cast anchor when the ship is on the rock.
船觸礁后再拋錨,為時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了。
例句:
The athlete is practising casting the discus.
運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在練習(xí)擲鐵餅。
鑄造,澆鑄 [T]
例句:
The statue was cast in bronze.
這尊像是用青銅鑄的。
例句:
Iron casts better than copper.
鐵比銅好鑄。
計(jì)算,加 [I,T]
例句:
She used to cast and balance at the desk.
她曾在這張桌上算賬。
例句:
You must cast up this column of figures carefully.
你必須認(rèn)真地將這一欄數(shù)字加在一起。
投(票) [T]
例句:
I'll cast my vote after careful consideration.
我要在慎重考慮后投票。
例句:
Gaviria had been widely expected to obtain well over half the votes cast.
人們普遍認(rèn)為加維里亞能獲得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過半數(shù)的選票。
投射(光、影、視線等) [T
例句:
I cast my eyes on you.
我注視著你。
例句:
All eyes were cast upon the speaker.
大家的視線都集中在演講者身上。
脫落,脫皮 [I]
例句:
The snakes cast off their old skin.
蛇褪去了舊皮。
例句:
It's not easy for the cicada to cast off its skin.
金蟬脫殼并非易事。
挑選(演員),使…出演 [I]
例句:
The director cast John as Hamlet.
導(dǎo)演選派約翰扮演哈姆雷特。
例句:
He had no trouble casting the movie.
他為該部電影挑選演員沒費(fèi)一點(diǎn)力氣。
制定,安排,配置 [T]
例句:
As the leader of the team, he cast a plan.
作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,他制定了計(jì)劃。
例句:
The chief editor decideded to cast the book in three parts.
主編決定將此書分為三部分。
撒網(wǎng),垂釣 [I]
例句:
He has often cast this brook.
他總是在這條小溪里釣魚。
例句:
The fisherman cast his line.
漁夫拋竿釣魚。
描述,描寫,描繪 [I,T]
例句:
Democrats have been worried about being cast as the party of the poor.
民主黨人一直擔(dān)心被描繪成窮人的政黨。
例句:
Holland would never dare cast himself as a virtuoso pianist.
霍蘭永遠(yuǎn)不敢說自己是位鋼琴名家。
使產(chǎn)生懷疑,使不確信 [I,T]
例句:
Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.
昨天晚上,一位頂級(jí)犯罪心理學(xué)家使人們對(duì)該理論產(chǎn)生了懷疑。
(使)彎曲,偏轉(zhuǎn) [I,T]
例句:
The pedlar cast the scale slightly.
小販?zhǔn)钩颖P稍微偏向一邊。
例句:
Lumber casts.
木料會(huì)變形扭曲。
二、詞義辨析:
throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss
這些動(dòng)詞均有“拋、投、擲”之意。 throw普通用詞,使用廣泛,僅指用力拋擲,不涉及動(dòng)作方式或感情色彩。 cast??膳cthrow互換,指迅速扔出一個(gè)重量較輕的物體。 fling指用力投擲,或因感情激動(dòng)而粗暴地或漫無目的地扔?xùn)|西。 heave指把重物舉起后扔出。 hurl通常指用力投擲,動(dòng)作迅猛,所投擲的距離也較遠(yuǎn)。 pitch指隨意地、輕輕地?cái)S或扔,側(cè)重方向性和有明確的目標(biāo)。 toss指無什么目的地、輕輕地、隨意地?cái)S或扔,所扔擲的東西一般都比較輕。
三、相關(guān)短語:
cast about
v. 搜索,想方設(shè)法
cast anchor
v.拋錨,定居下來
cast aside
拋棄,丟掉,浪費(fèi)
cast away
v.拋棄,使失事,使漂流
cast down
v.使沮喪,使下降,推翻
cast iron
n.鑄鐵,鍛鐵
cast off
解開;拋棄,擺脫,把…丟到一邊
cast on
v.急忙披上(衣服等)
cast out
開除,趕走,驅(qū)逐
plaster cast
n.石膏模型,石膏繃帶
alloy cast iron
合金鑄件
leaf cast
落葉病,落葉病,反常落葉
四、參考例句:
The fisherman cast his line.
漁夫拋竿釣魚。
Gaslights cast a shadowy glow.
煤氣燈投下一片片幽暗的光。
Cast iron conducts heat evenly.
生鐵可均勻地傳熱。
His horse cast a shoe.
他的馬脫落了一只蹄鐵。
He cast aside the dog.
他拋棄了這只小狗。
Gaslights?cast?a shadowy glow.
煤氣燈投下一片片幽暗的光。
Nature gifted him to cast the spell.
造物主給了他這種法術(shù)。
He cast her an admiring glance.
他向她投以欽慕的目光。
I cast my eyes on you.
我注視著你。
The cast bowed as the audience applauded.
演員們向鼓掌的觀眾鞠躬。
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