一、詳細(xì)釋義：


adj.

試驗的，試用的


例句：

During the trial period, he worked very hard.

試用期內(nèi)，他工作非?？炭?。


例句：

The couple had a fight and went for a trial separation.

這對情侶吵了一架，決定分開一段時間試試。


審訊的


例句：

You have to be very serious in trial courts.

在法庭上，你應(yīng)該態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅。


例句：

The supreme people's court establishes a human rights trial division.

最高人民法院設(shè)立人權(quán)審判庭。


n.

審訊，審判，審理 [U,C]


例句：

The trial attracted wide attention.

此案審理引起了廣泛關(guān)注。


例句：

He has been held without trial for three years.

他未經(jīng)審訊，被關(guān)押了三年。


試驗，試用 [U,C]


例句：

We have proven by trial that the cavity does close.

我們通過試驗確已證明空洞會封閉。


例句：

The factory has worked successfully since its trial run last year.

工廠自從去年試運行以來，生產(chǎn)很順利。


磨難，磨練，痛苦 [C]


例句：

His blindness is a great trial to him.

失明對他來說非常痛苦。


例句：

He had been through all the trials in his life.

他歷盡人生坎坷。


努力 [C]


例句：

After several trials, he gave up trying.

他努力了幾次之后放棄了。


例句：

We purpose another trial.

我們打算再努力一下。


選拔賽 [C]


例句：

He's going to take part in a trial between 'probables' and 'possibles'.

他準(zhǔn)備參加“預(yù)備隊員”和“候補隊員”之間的選拔賽。


例句：

He has been riding in horse trials since he was 16.

他從16歲起一直參加賽馬選拔賽。


二、詞義辨析：


trial,experiment,test,try

這些名詞均有“試驗”之意。 trial指為觀察、研究某事物以區(qū)別其真?zhèn)?、?yōu)劣或效果等而進(jìn)行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。 experiment多指用科學(xué)方法在實驗室內(nèi)進(jìn)行較系統(tǒng)的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。 test普通用詞，含義廣，指用科學(xué)方法對某物質(zhì)進(jìn)行測試以估價其性質(zhì)或效能等。 try普通用詞，多用于口語或非正式場合，指試一試。


三、相關(guān)短語：


on trial

在受審,在試驗中,在試用期


trial and error

反復(fù)試驗,不斷摸索


trial balance

n.[會計]試算表


trial run

n.(also test run) （對新事物的）初步試驗；試行


clinical trial

臨床試驗


field trial

野外試驗，現(xiàn)場試驗


trial period

試用階段


show trial

n. (極權(quán)國家為了達(dá)到某種目的而舉行的)擺樣子公審


trial by ordeal

神斷法(中世紀(jì)的一種裁判法)


trial lawyer

n. [律]出庭辯護(hù)的律師


trial court

【法】 審判法庭, 初審法庭


trial judge

【法】 初審法官


四、參考例句：


The trial attracted wide attention.

此案審理引起了廣泛關(guān)注。


Beta means a trial version.

Beta表示測試版。


The case is now under trial.

案件正在審理中。


The prisoner's trial was a farce.

對那個囚犯的審訊簡直是胡鬧。


Several men are awaiting trial for robbery.


Prepare trial balance and management account.

準(zhǔn)備試算表和管理帳戶。


He was on trial for theft.

他因盜竊而受到審判。


Huey was awaiting trial for murder.

休伊因謀殺罪正在等候?qū)徟小?/p>

They agreed to a trial separation.

他們同意暫時分居。


The trial was a parody of justice.

那場審判是對正義的嘲弄。