詞匯精選:tendency的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
趨勢,趨向 [C]
例句:
There is a natural tendency for services to proliferate.
各種服務(wù)大量產(chǎn)生就成為一種自然的趨勢。
例句:
He consequently believes in an innate tendency towards progressive and more perfect development.
因此,他相信生物有一種內(nèi)在的傾向,使它朝著進(jìn)步和更完善的方向發(fā)展。
傾向,偏好,性情 [C]
例句:
Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things.
鮑勃有愛夸張的傾向。
例句:
Her former tendency toward melancholia was dispelled.
她從前憂郁的傾向已經(jīng)消失了。
【英】(政黨內(nèi)的)極端派別 [C]
二、詞義辨析:
trend,tendency,current
這些名詞均含“趨勢,傾向”之意。 trend指事物發(fā)展總的方向、傾向或趨勢。 tendency指固有或習(xí)得的傾向性,強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有外來的影響或干擾。 current指向某一方面發(fā)展或在確趨向中行動。
三、參考例句:
The tendency was reversed.
趨勢逆轉(zhuǎn)了。
Prices have an upward tendency.
價(jià)格有上升的趨勢。
He has a tendency towards pessimism.
他有悲觀的傾向。
He has a tendency to forget things.
他有健忘的傾向。
There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.
有一種地區(qū)性合作的趨勢。
Depress the over-demand tendency of resources.
抑制資源需求過旺勢頭。
Prices show a tendency to increase.
物價(jià)呈現(xiàn)上升的趨勢。
Their tendency is gross and illiberal.
說這種話顯得粗野,缺乏教養(yǎng)。
Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things.
鮑勃有愛夸張的傾向。
The tendency manifested itself in many ways.
這個(gè)趨勢表現(xiàn)在很多方面。
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