一、詳細(xì)釋義:


adj.

充滿的


例句:

History is littered with men and women spurred into achievement by a father's disregard.

歷史上因為被父親漠視而發(fā)奮成功的兒女?dāng)?shù)不勝數(shù)。


例句:

Charles' speech is littered with lots of marketing buzzwords like 'package' and 'product'.

查爾斯的演講充斥著“包裝”、“產(chǎn)品”之類的營銷領(lǐng)域流行用語。


n.

垃圾,廢棄物 [U]


例句:

What a mess! Just looks at all this litter!

真是亂七八糟!瞧瞧這些垃圾!


例句:

He pushed aside the litter of books and papers and laid two places at the table.

他把桌子上凌亂堆放著的書本和報紙推開,擺了兩套餐具。


亂七八糟的東西,亂放的雜物


例句:

If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up.

在過道里看到垃圾的話請撿起來。


例句:

On Wednesday we cleared a beach and woodland of litter.

星期三我們清理了一塊海濱林地的垃圾。


貓砂 [U]


例句:

Are you able to afford the basic expenses of keeping a cat including cat food, cat litter, proper vaccination?

你能否負(fù)擔(dān)養(yǎng)貓的基本開支包括食物、貓砂、適當(dāng)?shù)姆酪咦⑸?


例句:

Place your kitten in a small, quiet place with food and a litter box.

把你的貓咪放在一個小而安靜的地方,里面放好食物和貓砂盆。


一窩幼崽 [C]


例句:

Look, a litter of pups!

看吶,一窩小狗!


例句:

The eagle swooped down on a litter of chicken.

老鷹猛撲一窩小雞。


墊草 [U]


例句:

The little girl always supply animals with litter for bedding or floor covering.

小女孩總是會用草等給動物鋪窩或墊床 。


例句:

Without good conditions, they have to make deep litter to sleep.

因為條件不好,他們只得墊厚厚的草露宿一宿。


(舊時抬要人的)轎 [C]


例句:

Have you seen the littler in the museum?

你去看過存放在博物館里的轎子嗎?


例句:

The statue set in the square simulates the litter in the old days.

廣場上的雕像是模仿舊時的轎子。


v.

使亂七八糟,使凌亂 [T]


例句:

Glass from broken bottles litters the pavement.

人行道上滿是破碎瓶子的玻璃渣。


例句:

Don't litter up your room.

不要把你的房間弄得亂七八糟。


亂扔


例句:

If you litter, you will spoil the natural beauty of the surroundings.

如果你隨手亂扔廢物的話,就會破壞周圍環(huán)境的自然美。


例句:

Hong Kong and Singapore are famous for imposing draconian punishments on those who dare to spit or litter.

香港和新加坡以對那些膽敢隨地吐痰和亂扔垃圾的人施行嚴(yán)懲而聞名。


二、詞義辨析:


waste,garbage,rubbish,litter,debris,junk

這些名詞均含“廢物,垃圾”之意。 waste普通用詞,概念廣泛,指任何被丟棄的東西。 garbage主要指有機(jī)廢料,包括廚房的剩菜剩飯或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。 rubbish普通用詞,指任何成堆的、破損的、用過的或無用的東西,尤指棄掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。 litter是四下亂丟物品的總稱,尤指散落于地,有礙觀瞻的廢物。 debris著重指分解、分裂或破壞后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通廢品。 junk指回收的舊汽車或大型機(jī)器,也指毫無實用價值,或破爛物體,但不指垃圾。


三、參考例句:


They pick up litter.

他們拾起垃圾。


Look, a litter of pups!

看吶,一窩小狗!


Litter boxes are never lucky.

垃圾桶可不是什么吉祥玩意兒。


Don't throw litter everywhere.

不要隨地丟垃圾。


Don't litter the ground with paper.

勿隨地亂扔紙屑。


Don't litter up your room.

不要把你的房間弄得亂七八糟。


You should throw litter into the dustbin.

你必須把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。


Put your litter into the can.

把垃圾扔到罐子里。


Don’t litter in your room.

不要在你的房間里亂丟東西。


What a mess! Just looks at all this litter!

真是亂七八糟!瞧瞧這些垃圾!