詞匯精選:wear的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
(特定時(shí)候或場(chǎng)合穿的)服裝
例句:
We should purchase a formal wear for your interview tomorrow.
為了明天的面試我們應(yīng)該去買(mǎi)件正式場(chǎng)合穿的衣服。
例句:
Just casual wear would do.
便裝就可以了。
耐用性;使用率;使用形式
例句:
You'll get more wear out of a dress if you choose one that's darker in colour.
如果你選擇一件顏色更深的裙子你就能穿久一點(diǎn)。
例句:
That pair of shoes got so much less wear.
那雙鞋被穿的次數(shù)少多了。
磨損;損壞
例句:
The handle showed signs of wear.
這門(mén)把顯示了磨損的痕跡。
例句:
The signs of wear shown on the chair suggest that it had been used for quite a long time.
這把椅子上磨損的痕跡顯示它已經(jīng)被投入使用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
流行的時(shí)裝;入時(shí)的打扮
例句:
The hat is now in general wear.
那種帽子現(xiàn)在很流行。
例句:
It is the only wear.
這就是現(xiàn)在最流行的東西。
v.
穿;戴;佩戴 [T]
例句:
She is wearing the dress he bought her.
她穿著他給她買(mǎi)的裙子。
例句:
She wears a pair of glasses.
她戴著一副眼鏡。
留著,蓄著(發(fā)、須等) [T]
例句:
She wears long hair.
她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。
例句:
He wore a moustache.
他留著絡(luò)腮胡子。
呈現(xiàn),流露出(…表情) [T]
例句:
He wore an inexplicable expression.
他臉上流露出讓人難解的表情。
例句:
She wore a look of satisfaction.
她滿(mǎn)是滿(mǎn)足的表情。
穿著流行的時(shí)裝;打扮 [T]
例句:
It is a style that is much worn.
這是非常流行的式樣。
例句:
The more extreme punks wear ugliness as their badge.
一些更走極端的龐克則以丑陋的穿著打扮來(lái)標(biāo)明自己的身份。
(船)升(旗);掛(旗) [T]
例句:
The ship is wearing its colours.
那條船掛著船旗。
磨成,擦成;因不斷使用而造成 [T]
例句:
He wears a coat to rags.
他把外套穿得破爛不堪。
消耗;削弱,減少;耗損,磨損(常與 away 連用) [T]
例句:
The footsteps of thousands of visitors had worn away the steps of Mountain Tai.
數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客的腳步磨損了泰山上的臺(tái)階。
例句:
He wears a hole in the sole of his shoe.
他的鞋底磨出了洞。
使疲乏,使筋疲力盡;折磨;刺激;使煩躁 [I,T]
例句:
Teacher was worn down with fatigue.
老師因勞累而疲乏不堪。
例句:
Those board meetings really wear me out.
那些董事會(huì)議,真使我累慘了。
消磨(時(shí)間)(常與away或out連用)[T]
例句:
Don't wear away your life in trifles
別把生命消磨在瑣事中。
例句:
I will not, like a sluggard, wear out my youth in idleness at home.
我不愿意象個(gè)懶人一樣待在家里,游手好閑地把我的青春消磨掉。
磨損;用舊 [I]
例句:
Her shoes began to wear.
她的鞋子開(kāi)始穿舊了。
例句:
Her soles had worn thin.
她的鞋底被磨薄了。
耐用;耐久 [I]
例句:
Heels need to wear well.
高跟鞋需要耐穿。
例句:
Twelve years on, the idea was wearing well.
12年過(guò)去了這個(gè)主意依然沒(méi)有過(guò)時(shí)。
二、詞義辨析:
wear,dress,put on
這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“穿衣,穿”之意。 wear最常用詞,指穿衣、鞋襪或戴手套等,側(cè)重穿戴的狀態(tài)。 dress普通用詞,指給自己或他人穿衣。既表動(dòng)作又可表狀態(tài)。 put on普通用語(yǔ),指把衣服、鞋襪、帽子、手套等戴上去,側(cè)重穿戴的動(dòng)作。
三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
wear and tear
v.磨損,折磨
wear away
v.磨損,消逝,衰退,磨減,消磨,虛度
wear down
v. 1.磨損;使疲勞;使厭煩;損耗
wear off
v.逐漸減弱,消失,磨損,耗損
wear on
持續(xù)下去;緩慢地消逝
wear out
v. 1.用壞,穿破 2.(使)筋疲力盡,耗盡
wear the trousers
v.掌權(quán)當(dāng)家
wear thin
磨薄,磨細(xì);減少,打折扣,逐漸消失,變得興味索然
四、參考例句:
Men wear socks but women wear stockings.
男人穿短襪,婦女穿長(zhǎng)襪。
Please wear the galosh.
請(qǐng)穿上鞋套。
Traditionally males wear Pajamas.
傳統(tǒng)來(lái)說(shuō),男性穿寬長(zhǎng)褲。
I wear glasses.
我戴眼鏡。
Cowboys wear chaps.
牛仔穿皮套褲。
People wear colorful clothes.
人們穿著色彩鮮艷的衣服。
I sometimes wear contact lenses.
我有時(shí)候戴隱形眼鏡。
Soldiers wear a distinctive uniform.
士兵們穿著特制的制服。
Many people wear glasses here.
這里不少人是戴眼鏡的。
Don't wear a hat.
不要戴帽子。
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