考點一：否定詞提前倒裝
否定詞用于句首時,句子應(yīng)進行部分倒裝
否定詞常用的有：
Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才),No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom,Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little
Neither/Nor (也不),At no time,Under no circumstances(決不),On no account (決不),In no way
其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分別和but (also), than, when搭配使用,需注意：后一組詞之后的部分不進行倒裝,只有否定詞之后的部分倒裝
如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.
? ? ? Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.
? ? ? No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.
? ? ?Seldom does he travel about.
? ? ?Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.
此類倒裝句一般出現(xiàn)在填空題中,需填入的是倒裝部分,只要在句首見到上述的詞,就應(yīng)條件反射的想到用倒裝句
考點二：介詞、分詞詞組提前倒裝
當(dāng)句子沒有賓語,且主語偏長時,往往將句中作狀語的介詞短語或作表語的形容詞短語或作表語的分詞短語提至句首,引起主謂的全部倒裝
如：In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast.
? ? ?Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices.
? ? ?Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties.
考點三：副詞提前倒裝
副詞提至句首引起倒裝,可分以下幾種情況：
1. only + 副詞(when, before, if, after等)或only+介詞狀語(由in, under, by, on, after等引導(dǎo))提前,必須部分倒裝
如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.
? ? ? Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger.
? ? ? Only in the library can she concentrate on her study.
2. often, such, so等副詞提前,部分倒裝
如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam.
? ? ?=He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam.
? ? ?Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.
? ? ?Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer.
注意,so的另一種倒裝是表示“也…”
? ? ? California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida.加利福尼亞過多的依賴于來自農(nóng)作物的收入,佛羅里達也是這樣。　　
? ? ? 同理,體會一下neither, nor的倒裝
? ? ? He can't dance, neither/nor can I.= I can't, either.他不會跳舞,我也不會。　　　
3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副詞提前,全部倒裝
如：Off got the staggering gentlemen.
? ? ? Here are the photos I took at the seaside.
考點四：疑問倒裝
疑問句需部分倒裝語序,由于經(jīng)常用到不會成為考試的難點.
如：What part did he play in Hamlet?
? ? ? Do you prefer tea or coffee?