什么是疑問代詞?3分鐘讓你搞懂!
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相關(guān)閱讀:指示代詞有哪些?除了this和that呢?
????????????? 關(guān)系代詞which,that,who的區(qū)別
今天,小編跟大家聊聊疑問代詞。用來構(gòu)成疑問句的代詞,我們稱為疑問代詞。英語中,疑問代詞主要有九個(gè):
指人:who,whom,whose,whoever,whomever
指物:what,whatever
既指人又可指物:which,whichever
小伙伴們,when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的詞語,我們稱之為“疑問副詞”,所以別搞糊涂了!
一般而言,疑問代詞在句中位于謂語動(dòng)詞之前,沒有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒有賓格的變化(whom)。除此以外,我們還需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. who通常作主語和表語,whom作賓語:
??主語:Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打電話)?
??表語:Who is she? 她是誰?
??賓語:Who(m) are you looking for??你在找誰?
2. what,whose,which可以用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。(此處還可以理解為,它們對(duì)句子中所提問的成分,就是它們所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑.?dāng)然,它們還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:
??主語:What happened later? 后來發(fā)生什么事情了?
???Whose is broken? 誰的壞了?
???Which is yours? 哪個(gè)是你的?
??表語:What’s you?mother? 你媽媽是做什么工作的?
???Whose is this book? 這本書是誰的?
? 賓語:What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
???Which do you want? 你想要哪一個(gè)?
???Whose?do you prefer? 你更喜歡誰的?
定語:What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?
?????????? Which book?do you want? 你想要哪一本書?
?????? Whose dress?is this? 這是誰的連衣裙?
從句:They have done what they can do. 他們已經(jīng)盡其所能。
????? Do you know whose is the book on the table??你知道桌上的書是誰的嗎? ???
???????????Can you tell me which he will choose? 你能告訴我他會(huì)選擇哪一個(gè)嗎? ?
3. whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever用法如下:
(1)引導(dǎo)狀語從句:意為“無論什么(是誰、哪一個(gè))”等,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于 no matter what (who, which, whom)。(其中whomever在現(xiàn)代英語已基本不用)。
??? Whatever [No matter what] happens, keep calm. 無論發(fā)生什么,都要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
??? Whoever [No matter who] you are, I will help you. 不管你是誰,我都會(huì)幫你的。
??? Whichever [No matter which] you choose, I’ll agree with you. 無論你選擇哪一個(gè),我都沒意見。
(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:主語從句或賓語從句。
??? He does whatever his mother?asks him to do. 媽媽要他做什么,他就做什么。
??? Whoever?comes here will be welcome.??到這兒的人都受歡迎。
??? Whichever gains the most points wins. 得分高者勝。
當(dāng)然,whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever與?no matter what (who, which, whom)也是有區(qū)別的。這些,小編會(huì)在下一篇跟大家細(xì)說~~~