發(fā)音要決:這個音是四個前元音中舌位最低、口形最大的前元音,與上面三個音相比發(fā)音部位仍然是舌前部,只是嘴形不一樣了。

發(fā)音時,舌尖輕輕抵住下齒,雙唇向兩邊平伸,成扁平狀,口形張到可以容下自己的中指和食指尖。中國學(xué)生發(fā)這個音的問題在于嘴形張不大,所以音發(fā)得不夠夸張。其實(shí)老外在發(fā)這個音的時候都很到位,聽起來也足夠夸張。我們不能用說漢語的習(xí)慣來說英文。

特別提示:我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)英音中許多原來含有字母“a”發(fā)[$:]的單詞轉(zhuǎn)到每音中時都發(fā)成了[鎉。一般來說,字母a在f,n,s,th 之前念做[鎉,但是如果在字母“r”之前則仍然念做[$:],且要卷舌,例如farm, farther。

單詞訓(xùn)練:

Albert(阿爾伯特,男名) bad(壞的) batman (蝙蝠俠) blanket (毯子) camel(駱駝) canal(運(yùn)河) gap(鴻溝) hand(手) hammer(錘子) jacket(夾克衫) matter(事情) pan(平底鍋) van(面包車) wax(蠟) wrapper(包裝紙) Yankee(美國佬)

重要句型:

Thanks a lot! 多謝!

I’ll catch you later. 回頭再找你。

I’ll now let the cat out of the bag. 現(xiàn)在我要揭露謎底。

He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后誰笑得最好。

Please pay for the bag at the cash desk. 請在收銀臺付這個包的錢。

I’m glad you didn’t marry Miss Parry. 我很高興你沒有和佩莉小姐結(jié)婚。

Pack the baggage in the back of the taxi. 在出租車的后座收拾行李。

Canners can can what they can can, but can’t can what they can’t can.

裝罐工人能夠把可以裝罐的東西裝罐,但是不能把不能裝罐的東西裝罐。

字母組合:

“a” as in the word “cat”: bat, map, exact, fat, etc.

“af” as in the word “half”: craft, aircraft, after, shaft, etc.

“am” as in the word “exam”: example, stamp, jam, lamb, etc.

“an” as in the word “chance”: banana, dance, and, man, hand, plan, can’t, etc.

“as” as in the word “glass”: class, pass, ask, fast, last, task, etc.

“ath” as in the word “bath”: path, math, etc.

就此,四個前元音都講述完畢。單獨(dú)元音的發(fā)音問題應(yīng)該不大,可是也許放在具體單詞的環(huán)境中就沒有那么容易了。下面這段繞口令(tongue twister)對于練習(xí)這幾個元音特別有效,如果可以講好,這幾個元音的發(fā)音就絕對沒有問題了!現(xiàn)在就小試牛刀吧!

Betty bought a bit of butter.

“But,” said she, “this butter is bitter.

If I put it in my batter,

It will make my batter bitter.”

So she bought some better butter,

Better than the bitter butter,

And it made her bitter batter better.