China

From a spiraling wedding chapel in Japan to a cattle station in Australia to a health center in Rwanda, architecture around the world is innovating some of the most unlikely of spaces.
從日本的螺旋婚禮教堂到到澳大利亞的大農(nóng)場，再到盧旺達的健康中心，在世界各地最不可能的一些場所正在進行著建筑式樣的革新。

Arch Daily, a trusted purveyor of architecture news, recently announced the winners of its?2016 Building of Year Awards.
《建筑日報》——一家值得信賴的建筑新聞媒體，最近發(fā)布了2016年建筑獎的獲勝者。

Check out the buildings of the year below.
我們一起來看看以下列出的年度建筑吧！

Who: MAD Architects
誰（建筑師）：MAD建筑師

What: Harbin Opera House
什么（建筑物）：哈爾濱歌劇院

Why: The space, which consists of a grand theater capable of holding 1,600 patrons and a smaller theater for 400, was meant to blend in with Harbin's natural wetlands.
獲獎理由：該場所包括了一個能容納1600位顧客的大劇院以及一個容納400人的小劇院，旨在融入哈爾濱的天然濕地。

聲明：本雙語文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個人觀點，僅供參考。如有不妥之處，歡迎指正。

France

Who: Herzog & de Meuron
誰（建筑師）：赫爾佐格與德默隆

What: Matmut Atlantique Stadium
什么（建筑物）：大西洋體育場

Why: It's a sports stadium in Bordeaux that was designed with the surrounding landscape in mind. The goal: to infuse the design with geometry and fluid, open lines.
獲獎理由：它是波爾多市的一個體育場，設(shè)計時考慮了周圍的景觀。目標(biāo)：使設(shè)計充滿幾何結(jié)構(gòu)以及流暢明朗的線條。

Australia

Who:?Luigi Rosselli
誰（建筑師）：路易吉·羅塞利

What:?The Great Wall of WA
什么（建筑物）：西澳洲“長城”

Why:?Described as "the longest rammed earth wall in Australia," the 750-foot long structure was built to?provide short-term accommodations for a cattle station during mustering season.
獲獎理由：被形容為“澳大利亞最長的夯土墻”，這堵長達750英尺的墻在農(nóng)忙季節(jié)充當(dāng)（牧場工作人員的）短期租所。

Brazil

Who:?Terra e Tuma Arquitetos
誰（建筑師）：特拉·圖馬建筑師

What:?Vila Matilde House
什么（建筑物）：維拉·馬蒂爾德宅邸

Why:?The architects rehabilitated an elderly woman's longtime home that was suffering from severe structural damage, adeptly taking advantage of the 15 by 80-foot?space that includes?a living room, lavatory, kitchen, laundry space, indoor courtyard and bedroom suite.
獲獎理由：建筑師修繕了一位老婦人的長期住宅，她家遭受了嚴重的結(jié)構(gòu)損毀。建筑師巧妙地利用了這80英尺空間中的15英尺，使住宅擁有了客廳、洗手間、廚房、洗衣房、室內(nèi)庭院以及臥室家具。

Italy

Who:?Renzo Piano Building Workshop
誰（建筑師）：倫佐皮亞諾建筑工作室

What:?Intesa Sanpaolo Office Building
什么（建筑物）：意大利聯(lián)合圣保羅銀行辦公大樓

Why:?The design is the result of "advanced research" that takes into account the area's surrounding natural sources (water, air, sunlight) to limit energy consumption.
獲獎理由：該設(shè)計是把該地區(qū)周圍的自然資源（水、空氣、陽光）考慮在內(nèi)來削減能耗的“先進研究”成果。

Japan

Who:?NAP Architects
誰（建筑師）：NAP建筑師

What:?Ribbon Chapel
什么（建筑物）：絲帶教堂

Why:?A wedding chapel in?Onomichi, Hiroshima, that?takes the form of a "free-standing building of unprecedented composition" meant to architecturally embody "the act of marriage in a pure form."
獲獎理由：廣島尾道的一個婚禮教堂，采用了“史無前例的構(gòu)造的獨立建筑”的形式，旨在從建筑上“以一種純粹的形式”使結(jié)婚具體化。

Malasia

Who:?Ryuichi Ashizawa Architect & Associates
誰（建筑師）：龍一蘆沢建筑事務(wù)所

What:?Factory on the Earth
什么（建筑物）：大地工廠

Why:?The?industrial space, fit with a green roof,?is designed to?reduce the amounts of carbon expelled and?collect rainwater.?"We wanted to transcend the factory typology," the architects explained in a statement, "by incorporating elements that would make the Islamic workers proud of the new working environment they would be facing."
獲獎理由：該工業(yè)場所配有綠色屋頂，目的是減少碳排放量并收集雨水?！拔覀兿氤焦S的類型設(shè)計”，建筑師在一次聲明中解釋道，“通過融入一些元素使穆斯林工人為新的工作環(huán)境而自豪?！?/span>

Portugal1

Who:?Elisabete de Oliveira Saldanha
誰（建筑師）：伊麗莎白·奧利維拉·薩爾達尼亞

What:?House in Guimar?es
什么（建筑物）：吉馬良斯宅邸

Why:?This is anyone's dream restoration: indoor and outdoor pool, spiral staircases, unique storage designs, library, green atrium, all situated on property with a grove of oak, chestnut and cork trees. Think total luxury.
獲獎理由：這是所有人夢想中的復(fù)原地：室內(nèi)/室外游泳池、螺旋式樓梯、獨特的倉庫設(shè)計、圖書館、綠色的中庭，一切都坐落于有一片橡樹、栗樹和栓皮櫟的土地上。想想都很奢華。

Portugal2

Who:?FCC Arquitectura + Paulo Lobo
誰（建筑師）：FCC建筑事務(wù)所和保羅·洛沃

What:?Cella Bar
什么（建筑物）：內(nèi)殿酒吧

Why:?It's an abandoned-space-turned-restaurant that's tailored to the beachside landscape.
獲獎理由：它是一間由廢棄場所改造而成的餐廳，經(jīng)修繕以適合海濱風(fēng)光。

Rwanda

Who:?Sharon Davis Design
誰（建筑師）：莎倫·戴維斯設(shè)計

What:?Partners In Health Dormitory
什么（建筑物）：健康宿舍

Why:?All the materials for this health center were sourced from within Rwanda, and 90 percent of the labor came from the village of Rwinkwavu -- women represented a minimum third of the staff.?"This housing represents a major step forward for the local healthcare system in this remote area of Rwanda," the architects explained.
獲獎理由：該健康中心的所有材料都來源于盧旺達，90%的工人來自魯文卡瓦維的村子，其中婦女至少占三分之一?！霸撟≌ㄖ笳髁吮R旺達這片邊遠地區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)療保健體系向前邁進了一大步”，建筑師解釋道。