莎莎舞Salsa

　　薩爾薩舞(salsa)是一種拉丁風(fēng)格的舞蹈，其熱情奔放的舞風(fēng)不遜于倫巴、恰恰，但卻比它們更容易入 門。而與倫巴、恰恰等拉丁舞相比，跳薩爾薩舞的人也有更多率性發(fā)揮的空間。它是一種節(jié)奏強烈的雙人舞，講究兩個人的配合和默契。在周圍人眼里，正在跳薩爾 薩舞的男女仿佛正墜入愛河，所以也有人把薩爾薩舞稱為“催生愛情的魔法舞蹈”。

　　薩爾薩(salsa)在西班牙文里原指一種醬料，是拉丁美洲人特別喜愛、帶有辛辣味的蕃茄醬汁。拉丁音樂開始使用salsa源自于1933年，古巴作 曲家畢涅里歐(Ignacio Pinero)因吃了少了古巴風(fēng)格的辣味、變得無味的食物而有了靈感寫下一首 『加一點醬吧！』“Echale Salsita”的歌，開始了薩爾薩在拉美樂壇、舞壇上的新紀(jì)元。salsa醬的辛辣更轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿藗內(nèi)粘５目谡Z、結(jié)合了音樂成了熱情的催化劑。60年代后， 數(shù)位知名作曲家、歌手 Cal Tjader, La Fania 以及 Santana等以salsa為名的唱片紛紛發(fā)行，形容跳起舞來如同salsa醬般的狂野，歌詞里唱出舞者要以火辣的熱情沸騰全場，從此將拉丁音樂貼下 salsa卷標(biāo)。salsa樂風(fēng)及舞蹈百花齊放席卷了整個美洲各國，更沿?zé)澜纭?/font>


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Salsa is a dance for Salsa music created by Spanish-speaking people from the Caribbean and their immigrant communities in the US. Salsa dancing mixes African and European dance influences through the music and dance fusions that are the roots of Salsa: Son, Guaguancó, Rumba, Boogaloo, Pachanga, Guaracha, Plena, Bomba.

Salsa is normally a partner dance, although there are recognized solo forms, line dancing (suelta), and Rueda de Casino where groups of couples exchange partners in a circle. Salsa can beimprovised or performed with a set routine.

The name "Salsa" is the Spanish word for sauce, connoting (in American Spanish) a spicy flavor.[2] Salsa also suggests a "mixture" ofingredients, though this meaning is not found in most stories of the term's origin.

交誼舞Ballroom

交誼舞是指一種雙人舞，廣泛適用于全球范圍內(nèi)的社交和競技活動。其娛樂性和觀賞性使之在舞臺上、電影里、電視上都大行其道。過去交誼舞是用于正式場合社交用的舞蹈，而今專業(yè)的競技體育舞蹈更加專業(yè)化精細(xì)化，特指國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞或者國際拉丁舞這兩個大類。而在美國，舞種又被劃分成“美式摩登舞”和“美式節(jié)奏”兩個大類風(fēng)行美利堅，前者包含了華爾茲、探戈、狐步舞和維也納華爾茲，而后者則有恰恰、倫巴、東岸搖擺舞、波利樂舞和曼波舞。


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Ballroom dance refers to a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the globe. Its performance and entertainment aspects are also widely enjoyed on stage, in film, and on television. While historically ballroom dance may refer to any form of formal social dancing as recreation, with the emergence of dancesport in modern times the term has become much narrower in scope, usually referring specifically to the International Standard and International Latin style dances. In the United States, two additional variations—"American Smooth" and "American Rhythm"—have also been popularized and are commonly recognized as styles of "ballroom dance".

American Style

American Smooth
Waltz - Tango - Foxtrot - Viennese Waltz

American Rhythm
Cha Cha - Rumba - East Coast Swing - Bolero - Mambo

嘻哈舞Hiphop

嘻哈舞是指一種街舞樣式，配合著嘻哈風(fēng)格的音樂舞動，被認(rèn)為是嘻哈文化的一部分。更廣義地去定義嘻哈舞的話，其中還包含了霹靂舞、鎖舞、電子舞等等。嘻哈本身還分有老式、新式、自由式等不同派別。不少嘻哈舞者認(rèn)為嘻哈并不是跳舞，而是隨著樂聲自由擺動著身體。


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Hip hop dance refers to dance styles, mainly street dance styles, primarily danced to hip hop music, or that have evolved as a part of the hip hop culture Afrika Babaataa was the first person to use the term "hip-hop". By its widest definition, it can include a wide range of styles such as breaking, popping, locking,house dance and even electro dance. It can also include the many styles simply labelled as hip hop, old school hip hop (or hype), hip hop new style and freestyle. However, "hip hop" and "dance" should properly be distinguished separately, as was stated by legendary "hip hopper" Ice Cube, "Gangsters don't dance, we boogie.".

現(xiàn)代舞Contemporary

現(xiàn)代舞是一系列舞蹈形式的總稱，它的系統(tǒng)和方式由摩登舞和后現(xiàn)代舞蹈發(fā)展而來，因而現(xiàn)代舞并不是一個單獨的舞蹈技巧。各國的現(xiàn)代舞都有所不同。二十世紀(jì)前六十年，現(xiàn)代舞吸收了摩登舞的很多技巧，繼而與經(jīng)典舞蹈技巧迥然不同的動作理念加入進(jìn)來，融合在一起創(chuàng)造出了更多樣的形式。


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Contemporary dance is the name given to a group of concert dance forms. It is a collection of systems and methods developed from modern and postmodern dance and, as such, is not a unique dance technique. Australian, European, Canadian and American contemporary dance differ from each other in a number of ways. Contemporary dance draws on modern dance techniques developed in the first sixty years of the 20th century, as well as newer philosophies of movement that depart from classical dance techniques by altogether omitting structured form and movement.

爵士舞Jazz

爵士舞是幾個相關(guān)舞種的統(tǒng)稱。他們都與幾個基本元素相關(guān)聯(lián)，比方踢踏舞、芭蕾、爵士樂以及黑人搖擺舞等等。爵士舞動作的本質(zhì)是一種自由而純樸的表現(xiàn)，直接把內(nèi)心的感受用身體的顛、抖、扭表達(dá)出來。就像我們聽到喜歡的音樂，能從內(nèi)心自然的流露出感情，身體就不由自主的隨著音樂節(jié)奏而活動，如彈響手指、擺首頓足、時而興奮激烈，時而緩慢優(yōu)柔的溶入音樂之中。


【雙語】電影美劇中9句男人哄女人的甜言蜜語

Jazz dance is an umbrella term that can refer to several related dance styles. All of them are connected via common roots, namely tap, ballet, jazz music, and African-American rhythms and dance.

芭蕾舞Ballet

“芭蕾”起源于意大利，興盛于法國，“芭蕾”一詞本因是“法語”ballet的英譯，意為“跳”或“跳舞”。芭蕾最初是歐洲的一種群眾自娛或廣場表演的舞蹈，在發(fā)展進(jìn)程中形成了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)范和解構(gòu)形式、其主要特征是女演員要穿上特制的足尖鞋立起腳尖起舞。作為一門綜合性的舞臺藝術(shù)，芭蕾17世紀(jì)在法國宮庭形成。 1661年，法國國王路易十四下令在巴黎創(chuàng)辦了世界第一所皇家舞蹈學(xué)校，確立了芭蕾的五個基本腳位和七個手位，使芭蕾有了一套完整的動作和體系。這五個基本腳位一直沿用至今。


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Ballet is a formalized type of performative dance, which originated in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century French courts, and which was further developed in England, Italy, and Russia as a concert dance form. The early performances preceded the intervention of the proscenium stage and were presented in large chambers with the most of the audience seated on tiers or galleries on three sides of the dancing floor. The early ballet dancers were not as highly skilled as they are now. It has since become a highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary. It is primarily performed with the accompaniment of classical music. It has been influential as a form of dance globally and is taught in ballet schools around the world, which use their own cultures and societies to inform the art. Ballet dance works (ballets) are choreographed, and also include mime, acting, and are set to music (usually orchestral but occasionally vocal).