?一般過去時(shí)的用法?

一、概述（回顧）

1．表示在的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。?
時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。 如：?
1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在動(dòng)物園。?
2）I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡覺。 2．表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。?
1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街道上踢足球。?
2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸經(jīng)常開車上班。
二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)?
1．在表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動(dòng)詞用過式was，were構(gòu)成。 如：
（1）I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。?
（2）We were in the gym just now. 剛才我們?cè)隗w育館。?
2．在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。 如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。
3．各種句式?
（1）一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：?
主語 ? ? ＋ ? 動(dòng)詞過去式 ＋ 賓語或表語。?
He ? worked ? in Shanghai ? ? ten years ago.
（2）一般過去時(shí)的否定句：?
a．主語 ＋ didn’t ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形 ?＋ ?賓語。 (did + not = didn't)?
He ? ?didn't ? ? do ? ? morning exercises ? yesterday. b．主語 ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表語。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)?
He ? wasn't ? ?an ? ?English ? ? teacher ? ten years ago.
（3）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句：?
a．Did ＋ 主語 ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形 ?＋ ?賓語 ？ Did ? ?you ? ?study ? ?English ? ?in 1990 ?
b．Was/Were + 主語 ＋ 表語 ？?
Was ? he ? ?a ? ?pupil ? five years ago ?
（4）一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：?
a．特殊疑問詞 ? ＋ ?did ? + ? 主語 ? ?＋ ?動(dòng)詞原形 ?＋ 賓語？ Where ?did ? your parents ? ? live ? five years ago？ What ?did ? ?you ? do ? last Sunday？
b．特殊疑問詞 ＋ were/was ＋ 表語？ Who ?was ?at the zoo ? yesterday?
三、時(shí)間特征?
在一般過去時(shí)句子中，通常與下列表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday（前天）, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago（剛才）, just now（剛才）, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990,
四、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律
(一)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式?
1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。 ?look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited?
2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used?
3.以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied, try→tried fly→flied?
4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 –ed。?
stop→stopped ?plan→planned, prefer→preferred
(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式 1.改變動(dòng)詞中的元音?
begin→began ?drink→drank ?
come→came ?eat→ate grow→grew ?run→ran ?know→knew ?
win→won ?speak→spoke take→took ?write→wrote ?get→got ?
2.變?cè)~尾的–d 為–t ?build→built ?lend→lent ?send→sent ?spend→spent ?bend→bent?
3.與動(dòng)詞原形一樣 cut→cut ?put→put cost→cost ?hurt→hurt shut→shut?
4.變-ay 為-aid (少數(shù)動(dòng)詞) say→said ?pay→paid ?lay→laid ?
5.采用不同詞根: sell→sold ?teach→taught ?buy→bought
6.其他 am/is→was,