13張改變歷史的照片:流傳的震撼瞬間(下)
作者:滬江英語
來源:每日郵報(bào)
2015-09-12 09:00
戴安娜王妃與艾滋病患者握手
PRINCESS DIANA HOLDING HANDS WITH AN AIDS SUFFERER?
戴安娜王妃與艾滋病患者握手
In July 1992, Princess Diana visited the London Lighthouse AIDS centre, where she met and shook hands with a patient there, William Drake.?
1992年7月,戴安娜王妃探訪了倫敦?zé)羲滩≈行?,看望了一名名為威廉·德雷克的病人并與他握手。
In the early 1990s, hysteria and prejudice surrounding HIV and AIDS was at its peak. Diana became patron of the National AIDS trust in 1991 - until her death in 1997 - and her campaigning did much to tackle the stigma associated with the virus. By simply holding the hand of someone with HIV/AIDS, the princess was credited with changing the attitude of millions of people towards the condition.
20世紀(jì)90年代初,人們對(duì)艾滋病毒和艾滋病有著嚴(yán)重的恐懼與偏見,程度之高前所未有。從1991年直到1997年去世,戴安娜資助著英國艾滋病信托基金,她的行動(dòng)對(duì)消除人們對(duì)艾滋病的偏見作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。戴安娜王妃與艾滋病人簡(jiǎn)單地握手便改變了成千上萬的人對(duì)艾滋病人處境的看法。
聲明:本雙語文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),僅供參考。如有不妥之處,歡迎指正。
抗日勝利日的時(shí)報(bào)廣場(chǎng)
VJ DAY IN TIMES SQUARE
抗日勝利日的時(shí)報(bào)廣場(chǎng)
On August 14, 1945, as Japan surrendered at the end of the Second World War, celebrations broke out in New York City’s Times Square.?
1945年8月14日,日本在二戰(zhàn)的尾聲中投降后,紐約時(shí)報(bào)廣場(chǎng)上馬上舉行了一波又一波的慶祝。
And famously, during the VJ (Victory over Japan) Day celebrations, a sailor and a woman embraced in a passionate kiss. Mystery surrounds the subjects in the photo, taken by photographer Alfred Eisenstaedt. Over the past 70 years, dozens of men and women have claimed to be the pair caught in the clinch.
在抗日勝利日的慶祝上,一名水手和一位女士相擁熱吻,這張著名的照片是由攝影師阿爾弗雷德·艾森斯塔特拍攝的,照片的主角是誰一直是個(gè)謎。過去70年里,已經(jīng)有十多人聲稱自己是照片中緊緊擁抱的人。
被禿鷹盯上的蘇丹小孩
CHILD IS STALKED BY A VULTURE IN SUDAN
被禿鷹盯上的蘇丹小孩
Seen as a ‘metaphor for Africa’s despair’, when this picture was published in the New York Times in 1993 it led to hundreds of people writing in to ask what became of the child. The image of a vulture preying upon an emaciated toddler was taken in southern Sudan by photographer Kevin Carter, who faced criticism for not helping the girl. Tragically, he killed himself three months after the picture was published.
這張照片被視為是“非洲絕望的寫照”,1993年在紐約時(shí)報(bào)上刊登,許多人看到后寫信詢問這個(gè)孩子的情況。照片中一只禿鷹對(duì)一個(gè)瘦骨嶙峋、步履蹣跚的孩子虎視眈眈,拍攝這張照片的攝影師凱文·卡特則受到?jīng)]有幫助這個(gè)小女孩的譴責(zé)。悲劇的是,他在照片發(fā)布的三個(gè)月后自殺了。
恐怖的阿布格萊布監(jiān)獄
HORRORS OF ABU GHRAIB PRISON
恐怖的阿布格萊布監(jiān)獄
It is the image that shamed America. Acts of torture and prisoner abuse carried out by the US Army at the Iraqi prison Abu Ghraib came to light after this picture was published.?
這張照片是美國的恥辱。這張照片被發(fā)表后,美軍在阿布格萊布監(jiān)獄拷打虐待伊拉克囚犯的惡行被公之于眾。
Accusations of physical and mental abuse, rape, torture and murder in the aftermath of the 2003 Iraq invasion received widespread condemnation both within the United States and abroad. One of the images to surface showed a detainee being led on a dog leash. Eleven US soldiers were convicted in military trials of crimes related to the humiliation and abuse of the prisoners.
2003年美國對(duì)伊拉克的入侵才剛過去不久,這些虐待、強(qiáng)暴、拷打、殺害囚犯,對(duì)他們?cè)斐缮眢w和精神傷害的暴行就受到了來自美國內(nèi)外的譴責(zé)。在其中一張曝光的照片中,一個(gè)囚犯被用狗繩牽著。11個(gè)美國士兵因其對(duì)囚犯的羞辱和虐待在軍事審判中接受了判決。
貝爾根·貝爾森集中營(yíng)的解放
LIBERATION OF BERGEN-BELSEN CONCENTRATION CAMP
貝爾根·貝爾森集中營(yíng)的解放
April 1945: Fritz Klein, a Nazi camp doctor who conducted medical experiments on prisoners during the Holocaust, stands among corpses in a mass grave after the liberation of Bergen-Belsen, Germany. Of the 38,500 inmates found barely alive after liberation, about 28,000 subsequently died.?
1945年4月,在德國貝爾根·貝爾森集中營(yíng)的解放后,一名納粹集中營(yíng)醫(yī)生弗里茨·克萊恩站在埋尸坑的尸體中。他曾在二戰(zhàn)的大屠殺中在囚犯身上進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。在3萬8500名奄奄一息的集中營(yíng)幸存者中,大約有2萬8000名不久后就去世了。
Watched by British soldiers, Klein is pictured here being forced to bury the dead. That December, he was sentenced to death and hanged for his role in the atrocities. Bergen-Belsen was the first Nazi camp to be liberated - and gave the world some of the first visual evidence of the horrors of the Holocaust.
照片中,克萊恩在英軍的監(jiān)督下埋葬死者。同年12月,他因他的罪行被判處絞刑。貝爾根·貝爾森是第一個(gè)被解放的納粹集中營(yíng),首次讓世界看到了二戰(zhàn)大屠殺恐怖的罪證。
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