想要迅速提高GMAT語法考試成績(jī)，考生就需要熟練掌握一些GMAT語法考試中的必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并在解題的過程中靈活運(yùn)用。下面就來對(duì)GMAT語法考試中的必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，希望能夠?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們備考GMAT語法考試帶來幫助。

　　l OG 73. The British Admiralty and the War Office met in March 1892 to consider a possible Russian attempt to seize Constantinople and how they would have to act militarily to deal with them.

　　(A) how they would have to act militarily to deal with them 指代Russian attempt 錯(cuò)。

　　(B) how to deal with them if military action would be necessary if 從句中的“必要”語氣，用should

　　(C) what would be necessary militarily for dealing with such an event 什么意思，表達(dá)不清

　　(D) what military action would be necessary in order to deal with such an event 對(duì)

　　(E) the necessity of what kind of military action in order to take for dealing with it wordy, 結(jié)構(gòu)有錯(cuò)

　　l 句子中一個(gè)代詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的指代原則-必須指同一物。銀行和客戶的題目。而且必須就近。

　　83. Any medical test will sometimes fail to detect a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one when it is not.

　　(A) a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one 第一個(gè)it 指代前面的condition 對(duì)，但是，不畫線部分的it，就沒有指代了，這就是and 并列后的有其它名詞干擾(one)指代就近原則。不能說再指代到and 并列的前面去。

　　(B) when a condition is present and indicate that there is one detect 接物動(dòng)詞，后面要有賓語，如果是when 從句做賓語，變成了detect the timing

　　(C) a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present 都指代前面的condition, 而且 indicate that it is present 和后面的when it is not 形成句意上的清晰對(duì)比。

　　(D) when a condition is present and indicate its presence 后面不花線的it no referent

　　(E) the presence of a condition when it is there and indicate its presence

　　l 無指代。EST慣用：前面說國(guó)家，然后就直接說their 什么， 好像變成了前面說的是國(guó)民， 錯(cuò)。

　　OG- 133. In Holland, a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United States.

　　(A) In Holland, a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United States. 主語省略，變成了荷蘭人花錢到美國(guó)人身上。

　　(B) In Holland they spend a larger percentage of their gross national product on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense. They 也是沒頭腦的。

　　(C) A larger percentage of Holland's gross national product is spent on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States spends on military defense. 比較平行的問題

　　(D) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product defending its coasts from rising seas than the military defense spending of the United States. 同上。

　　(E) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product on defending its coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense. 對(duì)。

　　OG-165. 前面說a community, 后面用them, they, 表示residents in the community 錯(cuò)。

　　165. At Shiprock, New Mexico, a perennially powerful girls' high school basketball team has become a path to college for some and a source of pride for a community where the household incomes of 49 percent of them are below the poverty level. 看到句子中的代詞一定要找找指代。在畫線部分的代詞更要。

　　(A) where the household incomes of 49 percent of them are

　　(B) where they have 49 percent of the household incomes

　　(C) where 49 percent of the household incomes are 對(duì)

　　(D) which has 49 percent of the household incomes

　　(E) in which 49 percent of them have household incomes

　　其他錯(cuò)誤：49 percent of them in A and E 和49 percent of the household incomes 是不同的。前面說的49%的人

　　have 這種詞用慎用。表示擁有的意思。故，B和D錯(cuò)

　　l 關(guān)于指代優(yōu)先原則和指代就近原則。(不能絕對(duì))(例子來自CD)

　　12. The Olympic Games helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of the Greek world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month.

　　(A) world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month in that 用的不好。During 不如for b表示目的清晰，被動(dòng)語態(tài)不好。

　　(B) world, proclaiming a sacred truce during the festival’s month proclaiming 修飾問題

　　(C) world when they proclaimed a sacred truce for the festival month they 個(gè)人認(rèn)為代states, 這可能是個(gè)優(yōu)先的特例。可能是when 結(jié)構(gòu)放在后面，而前面又有states 影響。

　　(D) world, for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival

　　(E) world by proclamation of a sacred truce that was for the month of the festival wordy.

　　the key is C. but "they" 前面有兩個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)Olympic Games and pugnacious states。

　　8. A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but that they will, or could, be made sufficiently safe in the future.

　　(A) that they will, or could, 平行結(jié)構(gòu)排除ABC。

　　(B) that they would, or could,

　　(C) they will be or could,

　　(D) think that they will be or could 正確答案。They 代power stations, 和前面view power stations 平行，

　　(E) think the power stations would or could 錯(cuò)在would 時(shí)態(tài)上面。前面是一般時(shí)態(tài)。注意這里could 表示可能而不是can 的過去式。

　　204. During the recession of 1973, home mortgage foreclosures resulted in tens of thousands of Americans being evicted from homes that they can no longer afford monthly payments.

　　(A) that they can

　　(B) that they could

　　(C) on which they can

　　(D) because they can

　　(E) for which they could E they could no longer afford payments for their homes

　　l so, 和it在指代上的區(qū)別。(so 可以指代動(dòng)詞。 It不能-最多只能是動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)的名詞。 This 不單獨(dú)指代。)

　　OG-215. Parliament did not accord full refugee benefits to twelve of the recent immigrants because it believed that to do it rewards them for entering the country illegally. 時(shí)態(tài)問題。(would, 表示如果這樣，可能發(fā)生。)

　　(A) to do it rewards

　　(B) doing it rewards

　　(C) to do this would reward

　　(D) doing so would reward 對(duì)。(OG這里沒有提到doing 和to do 哪個(gè)好的問題)

　　(E) to do it would reward

　　l those, that 和it 等在指代上的區(qū)別。Those, that 代同類。(本質(zhì)的，可以不帶修飾部分。)， it等代原物，帶修飾部分。

　　OG 231. Ms. Chambers is among the forecasters who predict that the rate of addition to arable lands will drop while those of loss rise.

　　(A) those of loss rise 看到those, that 之類的代詞，找找先行詞。ETS很喜歡搞鬼的。而且，跟惡心的是前面是單數(shù)，后面用復(fù)數(shù)。 如，culture of A, 后面變成those of B, C, and D 準(zhǔn)錯(cuò)。

　　(B) it rises for loss it 表示：the rate of addition 跟小麥含protein 的題目一樣。

　　(C) those of losses rise

　　(D) the rate of loss rises 用重復(fù)的辦法。比較清晰。有in soil 那題。

　　(E) there are rises for the rate of loss 結(jié)構(gòu)不平行，表達(dá)awkward, OG認(rèn)為，unidiomatic, 而且應(yīng)該是rise in sth (rise in interest rate, rise of 16%), .

　　以上對(duì)GMAT語法考試中的常見備考要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的闡述，考生不妨以此為鑒，通過反復(fù)練習(xí)逐步掌握其在GAMT語法考試中的使用規(guī)律，從而在GMAT語法考試中發(fā)揮出更好的水平。