GRE閱讀難句的典型結(jié)構(gòu)

1、 長(zhǎng)成分

1)、長(zhǎng)從句做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)及其他成分

a、 主語(yǔ)從句

b、 賓語(yǔ)從句

2)、長(zhǎng)狀語(yǔ)

3)、層層修飾

4)、并列成分

2、 常見(jiàn)倒裝搭配

(1)、及物動(dòng)詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫(xiě)作：bring to B A

例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

(2)、及物動(dòng)詞加副詞

例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

3、 省略的幾種情況

(1)、重復(fù)的成分

(2)、讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)

(3)、定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )

(4)、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，變成后置定語(yǔ)

如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

4、 短語(yǔ)被分割：

如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

5、 多重否定：

如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .