ETS如何給托福寫作評分
托福寫作項目
托福寫作的2 項任務皆按從 0 到 5 的標準評分。托福寫作的總分將根據(jù)評分比率轉(zhuǎn)化為 0 到 30 之間的分數(shù)。
Two tasks are rated from 0 to 5. The sum is converted to a scaled score of 0 to 30
托福寫作項目將根據(jù)以下方面予以評分:
1評估綜合寫作任務的論述、組織、語法、詞匯量、準確性和完整性
2評估獨立寫作文章的總體寫作質(zhì)量,包括論述、組織、語法和詞匯量
3人工評分 - 經(jīng)嚴格培訓的評分員以不具名方式對考試分數(shù)進行多重評估。ETS 評分員不斷接受監(jiān)控,以確保分數(shù)的公平性和高質(zhì)量。
4eRater? 自動評分技術與人工評分員相結(jié)合,對獨立和綜合的寫作任務進行評估。將人類對內(nèi)容和意義的理解以及自動化評分系統(tǒng)對語言特征的評分結(jié)合在一起,確保了分數(shù)的質(zhì)量和一致性。
The writing section is scored by:
1evaluating the integrated writing task for development, organization, grammar, vocabulary, accuracy and completeness
2rating the independent writing essay on overall writing quality, including development, organization, grammar and vocabulary
3Human rating — multiple, rigorously trained raters score tests anonymously. ETS raters are continually monitored to ensure fairness and the highest quality.
4eRater? automated scoring technology is used with human ratings to score the independent and integrated writing tasks. Using both human judgment for content and meaning with automated scoring for linguistic features ensures consistent, quality scores.