完型填空一：
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers ha d ___ 1___ their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the ___ 2___ appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she ___ 3___ everyone that th e pilot had fainted and asked ___ 4___ any of the passengers knew anyt hing about machines—or at least how to drive a car. ___ 5___ a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the stewardess into the pilot’s cabin.___6___ the pilot aside, the man took ___ 7___ and listened carefu lly to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport___8___. The plane was now dangerously ___ 9___ the ground, but t o everyone’s___ 10___, it soon began to climb. The man___ 11 ___ circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the contro ls.Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It sho ok___ 12___ as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the f ield, but after a long ___ 13___ it stopped safely. ___ 14___, a crowd of people who had been watching anxiously, rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot” ___ 15___ a perfect landing. 
1. A. installed B. fastened C. connected D. snatched
2. A. steward B. pilot C. airhostess D. crew
3. A. announced B. informed C. reported D. made known
4. A. suppose B. if C. was there D. perhaps
5. A. After B. Taking C. For D. In
6. A. Moving B. Persuading C. Lying D. Helping
7. A. place B. flight C. off D. his seat
8. A. under B. down C. below D. ahead
9. A. overlooking B. close to C. seeing D. beyond
10. A. relief B. eye C. good luck D. regret
11. A. must B. had to C. used to D. needed
12. A. the moment B. falteringly C. heavily D. violently
13. A. road B. path C. flight D. run
14. A. Outdoors B. Away C. Beside D. Outside
15. A. for B. in C. over D. on

參考答案及詳解
1. B) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索可知，故事發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上，人們坐飛 機(jī)的時(shí)候都要系安全帶。“系安全帶”用動(dòng)詞fasten seat belts。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
2. C) 根據(jù)上句，飛機(jī)在飛行過程中，突然出現(xiàn)了異常的晃動(dòng)，根據(jù)非語(yǔ) 言線索即常識(shí)可知這 時(shí)一般空中小姐要出來(lái)解釋一下或察看有沒有受傷的乘客，另外根據(jù)詞匯線索即下文出現(xiàn)的 she可指，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。Steward指男性的乘務(wù)員，pilot意為“飛機(jī)駕駛員”，crew為 “機(jī)組”都不合適。
3. B) 根據(jù)上下文可判斷此句句義：空姐迅速但是小聲地告訴大家飛機(jī)駕 駛員昏了過去。四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中announce, report是不及物動(dòng)詞，不符；inform是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“通知”，一般 可用在短語(yǔ)inform sb. of sth.或inform sb. that...中，例如：Have you informed the m of your intended departure?你已經(jīng)通知他們你要離開嗎？We were informed that two prisoners had escaped from the prison.我們獲知兩名犯人從監(jiān)獄中逃了出來(lái)。
4. B) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索和語(yǔ)法線索可確定if為正確答案，句義為：…問是否 有人知道一些機(jī)械原理或至少怎樣開車。
5. A) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索可知此空應(yīng)使用介詞after，意為：在一陣猶豫之后。 
6. A) 根據(jù)上文可知飛行員已經(jīng)昏了過去，所以只有把他移到move一邊去 ，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
7. D) 根據(jù)句義：這個(gè)人把飛行員移到一邊后，坐在了飛行員的位置上， 從而可以確定選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)意義或用法不符。
8. C) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索可知此時(shí)飛機(jī)飛行在機(jī)場(chǎng)上空，另外根據(jù)語(yǔ)法線索此 空需要一個(gè)可以放在名詞后面修飾的副詞，故只有below正確。
9. B) 根據(jù)上下文由于開飛機(jī)的人并不是飛機(jī)駕駛員，他只能靠地面機(jī)場(chǎng) 傳送來(lái)的指令操作 飛機(jī)，由此可以判斷飛機(jī)非常貼近地面，也非常危險(xiǎn)。故此處使用介詞close to。
10. A) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索和詞匯線索可知選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。to one’s relief是固定搭配，意為“令人欣慰的”。
11. B) 根據(jù)句義和語(yǔ)法線索可知選項(xiàng)B had to為正確答案。
12. D) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索可以判斷飛機(jī)在著陸的時(shí)候由于駕駛員不專業(yè)，引起 了 激烈的搖晃，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。Falteringly意為“支吾地，口吃地”，與題意不符。
13. D) 根據(jù)文章可知飛機(jī)在經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)的滑行后才停下，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答 案。另外其他三項(xiàng)的詞義在此處不符。
14. D) 根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)當(dāng)飛機(jī)著陸的時(shí)候，許多乘客的家人或有關(guān)人員 非常焦急地在飛 機(jī)外邊等候，故outside為正確答案。Outdoors意為“室外”，用在此處意義明顯不符。
15. D) 根據(jù)詞匯線索可知選項(xiàng)D為正確答案，意為congratulate ...on... 是固定搭配，例如：Tom congratulates me on my success in passing the test.湯姆祝 賀我通過了這次考試。

完型填空二：
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET. The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1___ these wide modern roads are generally ___2___ and well maintained, with___3___ sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most ___4___ one. Large highways often pass ___5___ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___6___ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7___ traffic during rush hours, ___8___ the “fast, direct” route becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take ___9___ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10___ new “superhighways”, there are often older, ___11___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12___ of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13___ , or down frightening hillside to towns ___14___ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15___ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.
1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore
2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated
3. A. little B. few C. much D. many
4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable
5. A. to B. into C. over D. by
6. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate
7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy
8. A. when B. for C. but D. that
9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since
10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably
11. A. and B. less C. more D. or
12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some
13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths
14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied
15. A. there B. when C. which D. where
參考答案及詳解
1. A) 此空四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是從屬連詞，但是它們的屬性是不同的，例如：although是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的；since，because，therefore是表示原因關(guān)系的。通過閱
讀此空所在句得知大概句義為：“盡管這些寬闊的現(xiàn)代化公路通常很平坦且維護(hù)良好，轉(zhuǎn)彎也很少，但是一直保持筆直的公路不總是令人賞心悅目”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索和語(yǔ)法線索可知此空應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)A。
2. C) 根據(jù)詞匯線索和詞義搭配可知，stable，splendid和complicated一般不能用來(lái)修飾roads。
3. B)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索可推斷此空正確答案為選項(xiàng)B few。
4. C) 根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)出如果高速公路總是保持筆直，對(duì)于駕駛者來(lái)說是非常枯燥的，因此本空的正確答案為C enjoyable。
5. D) 介詞by能和動(dòng)詞pass搭配，意為“經(jīng)過，掠過”。
6. B) 本句中的聯(lián)系副詞Furthermore說明本句是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充和信息的增加，由此可推測(cè)本句句義為高速公路不僅經(jīng)過風(fēng)景區(qū)和鄉(xiāng)村，通常還“將龐大的都市中心區(qū)連接起來(lái)”。故正確答案為B。
7. D) “交通擁擠”用heavy 和traffic搭配。
8. A)通過分析可知，這里使用的是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A when 具備此語(yǔ)法功能。
9. B)根據(jù)上下句關(guān)系可推斷此句為條件句，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
10. A)根據(jù)主句中的“older ... roads”可推斷此空需要填一個(gè)比較意義的副詞，以構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)A relatively“相應(yīng)地，相對(duì)地”為正確答案。其他三詞詞義分別為：regularly“有規(guī)律地，定期地”；respectively“各自地”；reasonably“有理由地”。
11. B)根據(jù)此空前后詞及結(jié)構(gòu)可斷定此空應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故可排除A和D。另外根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)此空應(yīng)為less，因?yàn)椤癿ore heavily traveled”意為“車輛擁擠的”公路，與常識(shí)不符。
12. D)從下文的others可知此空正確答案為D some。
13. B)根據(jù)上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以斷定這里需要一個(gè)表示路況不好的詞，選項(xiàng)A rocks意義不符，故只有B cliffs “懸崖” 為正確答案。
14. A)根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)可斷定此空應(yīng)為towns的后置定語(yǔ)，由此可猜測(cè)句義為“位于深谷中的城鎮(zhèn)”，“位于”lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能以過去分詞的形式出現(xiàn)作名詞的后置修飾語(yǔ)，故正確答案為lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying。
15. D)定語(yǔ)從句修飾places用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。?