英國首相布朗舉行記者會 宣布G20峰會成果
第二部分
布朗同時表示,參加峰會的20個國家將制定共同的政策以制裁“避稅天堂”國家,規(guī)范基金投資,并重建經(jīng)濟體之間的相互信賴,各國將通過這些措施來避免此次的經(jīng)濟危機再次上演。
布朗表示,G20同樣將給予新興經(jīng)濟體更多的發(fā)言權(quán)。布朗并沒有介紹更多新的財政措施,但是他表示,主要國家宣布的經(jīng)濟刺激計劃已達到歷史最大規(guī)模。
He said there had also been agreement to impose tough standards and sanctions for those who did not comply. This was all part of a plan to encourage corporate responsibility throughout the globe. In his much repeated phrase, he said that the global problems required global solutions, but said that the G20 leaders were committed to solving the crisis.
He said that international accounting standards would have to be set and that there would need to be tighter regulation with regards hedge funds and tax havens.
"We will implement new rules on pay and bonuses at a global level that reflect actual performance with no more rewards for failure," Brown added.
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"We will clean up the banks so that they increase lending to families and businesses. And to enable this we have agreed for the first time, a common global approach to how we deal with impaired or toxic assets," he said.
There were also proposals to spend huge amounts of money. "We are in the middle of an unprecedented fiscal expansion which will by the end of next year amount to an injection of five trillion dollars into our economies," Brown said. It was necessary, he insisted and said it would save and create millions of jobs.
Brown went on to announce further injections of cash. "We have also agreed today additional resources of one trillion dollars that are available to the world economy through the International Monetary Fund and other institutions," he said.
"This is available to all IMF members and at the same time we will treble resources of the International Monetary Fund itself with up to an additional 500 billion dollars," he said.
"Together, these actions give us confidence that the global economy can return to trend growth even faster than the International Monetary Fund is predicting," he said.
"We will ask the international institutions to strengthen their independent surveillance of the world economy, and to promote growth and the reduction of poverty," he said.
"We have agreed that the mandates of these institutions that were created in 1945 must now be reformed to make them more accountable, more representative and more effective, " he said.
"And this includes giving emerging markets and developing countries a greater voice and greater representation. And we will also enable that the heads and senior staff of these institutions are appointed on merit," he added.