作文:

今天介紹現(xiàn)象作文的寫(xiě)作.
此類(lèi)型的作文也是四級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的一種類(lèi)型.它的主線是:某一現(xiàn)象---其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或產(chǎn)生的原因等)---我的態(tài)度和看法(或問(wèn)題如何解決等).其討論對(duì)象往往是某一事物或現(xiàn)象的正反兩個(gè)方面,并要求闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法.
文章的結(jié)構(gòu):

1.

第一段:對(duì)現(xiàn)象的描述.
第二段:對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的積極和消極因素的描述或闡述產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的原因.
第三段:對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法或解決該現(xiàn)象的措施和辦法.

2.

第一段:對(duì)現(xiàn)象的描述.
第二段:闡述產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的原因.
第三段:闡述解決該現(xiàn)象的措施和辦法.

范文:

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :
　　
1．名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn)
2．校園是否應(yīng)對(duì)游客開(kāi)放，人們看法不同
3．我認(rèn)為……

One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university compus. During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites. In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.
　　
In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities. Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.
　　
In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists

2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 雙休日給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好處。
2. 雙休日可能給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。
3. 我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣過(guò)好雙休日。

The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge.

Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays.

In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend. Of course I should take this chance to relax. But during the weekend, I will still set aside enough time to study. By doing so ii can have a good time as well as make progress in my studies.

模板:

1.

第一段:In recent years, there has been...How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.
第二段:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.Firstly, …Secondly,…Finally,…
第三段:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.For one thing, …For another, …Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.

2.

第一段:In recent years, there has been...How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.
第二段:Some people think that...however,others think...
第三段:As to me,I am in favor of...Furthermore,...