張傳東:著名英語(yǔ)四級(jí)輔導(dǎo)名師,近年來(lái)不斷開(kāi)創(chuàng)新的授課模式,其課堂表現(xiàn)出色,擅長(zhǎng)歸納總結(jié)各種應(yīng)試題型和學(xué)習(xí)技巧。


四級(jí)高頻詞匯摘錄(2)


頻率出現(xiàn)五次的詞匯
available
意 義 a.現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;可取得聯(lián)系的,可得到的
構(gòu) 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價(jià)值)+able(后綴)----有利用價(jià)值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….買(mǎi)得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的
handy a. 手邊的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手邊,在附近,即將到來(lái)
真 題 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B

charge
意 義 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢(qián);負(fù)荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價(jià),要......支付;控告,指控;使承擔(dān)(任務(wù)、責(zé)任等);使負(fù)荷,使充電
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價(jià),要(某人)付….(錢(qián))買(mǎi)某物
take charge 開(kāi)始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/負(fù)電荷
be on charge 正充電
at modest charges 以公道的價(jià)格
charge for trouble 手續(xù)費(fèi)
charge a battery 給電池充電
辨 析

accuse accuse 指的是嚴(yán)重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責(zé)具有違法性質(zhì)的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
真 題 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A


case
意 義 n.事例,實(shí)例,事實(shí),情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有關(guān)的事例,例證
a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?br>in any case 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣
in case 假使,以防(引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
sum up the case 概括事實(shí)
in case of 假如,如果發(fā)生;防備
in no case 無(wú)論如何不,決不
in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 裝箱
in the case of 就…..來(lái)說(shuō),至于
as the case may be 看情況,根據(jù)具體情況
辨 析
case 事實(shí),事例,情況,其可籠統(tǒng)地指一個(gè)完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表醫(yī)學(xué)上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 為正式用詞,指從事實(shí)中援引單獨(dú)事例,隱含其典型性
重難點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法規(guī)則:in case意為“假使;免得,以防(萬(wàn)一)”。In case引導(dǎo)的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,虛擬形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形
真 題 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C


effect
意 義 n.結(jié)果、效果; v.實(shí)現(xiàn)、使生效
變 形 effective
有效的,生效的,起作用的;給人印象深刻的;實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實(shí)行、實(shí)現(xiàn)
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 實(shí)際上、實(shí)質(zhì)上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 無(wú)效;毫無(wú)結(jié)果

辨析 effect
consequence effect 指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。
consequence 可指沒(méi)有明確原因的后果或效果。
effective valid
effective 表示能產(chǎn)生實(shí)際的效果。
valid 指仍為權(quán)威部門(mén)認(rèn)可,可以繼續(xù)使用,是法律用語(yǔ)。
真 題 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A

transmit
意 義 vt.播送、發(fā)射;傳送、傳染
構(gòu) 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發(fā)送)
變 形 transmission 播送、發(fā)射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識(shí)由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news 消息的傳播;
transmit news by radio 由無(wú)線電發(fā)送消息
真 題 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C

relate
意 義 vi.有關(guān)聯(lián);適應(yīng),和睦相處;vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián);講述,敘述
變 形 relative 相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的;相對(duì)的,比較的;親屬
all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相關(guān)地,有關(guān)地;相對(duì)地,比較地
relation 親屬
搭 配 relate to/with 有關(guān)聯(lián)
relative to 有關(guān),涉及
in/with relation to 有關(guān),涉及
close/near relation 近親
distant relation 遠(yuǎn)親
真 題 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C

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