中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日（Chinese Festivial）
國慶節(jié) National Day
中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival
春節(jié) Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
兒童節(jié) Children’s Day
端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
婦女節(jié) Women’s Day
潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
五四青年節(jié) Youth Day


中國獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）

餛飩 wonton
鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
火鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles
豆腐腦 jellied bean curd


中國新興事物（Newly Sprouted Things）

中國電信 China Telecom
中國移動 China Mobile
十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway
扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign


具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述

大陸中國 Mainland China
紅寶書 little red book
紅色中國 socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
終生職業(yè) job-for-life
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
大鍋飯 communal pot
關(guān)系戶 closely-related units
外出打工人員 migrant workers
關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美（心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

近一季度見諸報端的中國現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯
基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision
基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外戀 extramarital love
婚紗攝影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
機(jī)器閱卷 machine scoring
即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
價格聽證會 public price hearings
甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team
家政服務(wù) household management service
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帳 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矯情 use lame arguments
漸進(jìn)式臺獨(dú) gradual Taiwan independence
借調(diào) temporarily transfer
擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 in&＃102;ormation-based&＃59; in&＃102;ormationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power&＃59; knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角債 chain debts
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社會治安情況 law-and-order situation
民族國家 nation state
“臺獨(dú)” "independence of Taiwan"
臺灣當(dāng)局 Taiwan authorities
臺灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots
臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese
territory.
西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions
可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
風(fēng)險投資 risk investment
通貨緊縮 deflation
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
計算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace
虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
網(wǎng)民 netizen ( net citizen )
電腦犯罪 computer crime
電子商務(wù) the e-business
網(wǎng)上購物 shopping online
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load
總裁助理　assistant　president
綜合治理　comprehensive　treatment
安居工程　housing　project　for　low-income　urban　residents
信息化　information-based;　informationization
智力密集型　concentration　of　brain　power;　knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè)　overseas-funded　enterprises
下崗職工　laid-off　workers
分流　reposition　of　redundant　personnel
三角債　chain　debts
素質(zhì)教育　education　for　all-round　development
豆腐渣工程　jerry-built　projects
社會治安情況　law-and-order　situation
西部大開發(fā)　Development　of　the　West　Regions
可持續(xù)性發(fā)展　sustainable　development
風(fēng)險投資　risk　investment
通貨緊縮　deflation
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需　to　expand　domestic　demand
計算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)　computer-assisted　instruction　(　CAI　)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間　cyberspace
虛擬現(xiàn)實　virtual　reality
網(wǎng)民　netizen　(　net　citizen　)
電腦犯罪　computer　crime
電子商務(wù)　the　e-business
網(wǎng)上購物　shopping　online
應(yīng)試教育　exam-oriented　education
學(xué)生減負(fù)　to　reduce　study　load
下崗　laid-off　workers
下?！lunge　into　the　commercial　sea
下網(wǎng)　off　line
小康之家　well-off　family;　comfortably-off　family
新秀　up-and-coming　star,　rising　star
新新人類　New　Human　Being??；　X　Generation
信息港　info　port
形象小姐　/　先生　image　representative　of　a　product　or　a　brand
虛擬網(wǎng)　virtual　net
學(xué)生處　students'　affairs　division
研究生畢業(yè)證　/　學(xué)位證　graduate　diploma/graudate　degree'sdiploma
搖錢樹　cash　cow
以人為本　people　oriented;　people　foremost
義務(wù)教育　compulsory　education
易拉罐　pop　can
應(yīng)試教育　examination-oriented　education　system
輿論導(dǎo)向　direction　of　public　opinion
運(yùn)球　dribble
在職博士生　on-job　doctorate
早戀　puppy　love
招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室　enrolment　and　vocation　guidance　office
證券營業(yè)部　stock　exchange;　security　exchange
知識產(chǎn)權(quán)　intellectual　property　rights
中專生　secondary　specialized　or　technical　school　student
中流砥柱　mainstay,　chief　corner　stone
專賣店　exclusive　agency;　franchised　store
自我保護(hù)意識　self-protection　awareness
綜合國力　comprehensive　national　strength
綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)　integrated　service　digital　network　(ISDN)
公正、公平、公開　just,　fair　and　open
好萊塢大片　Hollywood　blockbuster
黃金時段　prime　time
假唱　lip-synch
勁射　power　shot
拉拉隊　cheering　squad
來電顯示電話機(jī)　caller　ID　telephone
論文答辯　(thesis)　oral　defense
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)　bubble　economy
票販子　scalper,　ticket　tout
拳頭產(chǎn)品　competitive　products;　knock-out　products;　blockbuster
三角戀愛　love　triangle
三　維　動　畫　片　three-dimensional　animation
"　掃黃　"　、　"　打非　"　eliminate　pornography　and　illegalpublications
申辦奧運(yùn)會　bid　for　the　Olympic　Games
實現(xiàn)中華民偉大復(fù)興　bring　about　a　great　rejuvenation　of　the　Chinesenation
市場疲軟　sluggish　market
素質(zhì)教育　education　for　all-around　development
筒子樓：　tube-shaped　apartment
脫貧致富　cast　(shake,　throw)　off　poverty　and　set　out　on　a　road　toprosperity
網(wǎng)吧　Internet　bar
網(wǎng)戀　online　love　affair
網(wǎng)上沖浪　surf　the　Internet
網(wǎng)上交易平臺　online　trading　platform
網(wǎng)友　net　friend
無人售票　self-service　ticketing
無繩來電顯示電話　cordless　telephone　with　caller　ID
無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議　WAP?。āireless　application　protocol?。?/p>

The classification for the commodities:
food 速凍食品
products 牛產(chǎn)品
ed foods 包裝食品
ng supplies 清潔用品
al-care supplies 個人護(hù)理用品
玩具
-care products 汽車護(hù)理用品
-care products 庭院護(hù)理用品


Different stores
1.Convienience store便利店
2.Grocery store小賣部
3.Supermarket超市
4.Drug store藥店
5.Department store商場
6.Discount store打折店
7.Factory outlets廠家直銷點
8.Specialty shop專賣店
9.Shopping mall/shopping center購物中心
1.Houshold department:
dish 碟子
silverware 銀器
cooking utensils 廚具
pots 壺
pans 鍋
2.Hardware department:
tool 工具
paint 涂料
light-fixture 燈飾
plumbing supplies
home improvement products 家庭裝修用品
3.Appliance department:
sewing machine 縫紉機(jī)
washer 洗碗機(jī)
dryer 烘干機(jī)
refrigerator 冰箱
vacuum sweeper 吸塵器
water heater 熱水器
washing machine 洗衣機(jī)
air comditioner 空調(diào)
electric cooker 電爐
microwave oven 微波爐
pressure cooker 高壓鍋
kettle 水壺
chopping board 切菜板
truner 鍋鏟
cleaver 切肉刀
4.Office supplies
executive desk 辦公桌
photocopier 復(fù)印機(jī)
laser printer 激光打印機(jī)
floppy disk 軟盤
fax machine 傳真機(jī)
appointment book 記事簿
stapler 訂書機(jī)
filig box 檔案分類箱
clip 紙夾
stationery cabinet 文具柜
5.Electronics and entertainment department:
television 電視
radio 廣播
stereos/High-Fi 高保真音響
recorder 錄音機(jī)
computer 電腦


· 積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
· 基因工程 genetic engineering
· 基因突變 genetic mutation
· 基因圖譜 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
· 績優(yōu)股 blue chip
· 集約經(jīng)營 intensive operation
· 記帳式國債 book-entry T-bonds
· 記帳式國庫券 inscribed treasury bond
· 記者席 press box
· 記者招待會 press conference
· 家政服務(wù) household management service
· 集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
· 集資房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
· 甲A足球隊 Division A soccer team
· 加班 work extra shifts
· 嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest
· 假唱 lip-synch
· 假動作 "deception, feint"
· 價格浮動范圍 price-float range
· 價格聽證會 public price hearings
· 加工貿(mào)易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
· 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
· 加快市場步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
· 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 counterfeit and shoddy products
· 加密 encrypt



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