一般將來時的被動語態(tài)用法例析(附帶ppt下載)
一般將來時的被動語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn),也是重點(diǎn)。本文通過對若干典型例題的分析,對其進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié),希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助。 ?
1.?基本結(jié)構(gòu)一:??shall/will?+?be?+?done?
?【經(jīng)典例題1】
?I?promise?that?this?matter?_____?next?week.??A.?will?be?taken?care??????????B.?will?take?care?of?
?C.?will?take?good?care?????????D.?will?be?taken?care?of?
?【思路點(diǎn)撥】?選D。從題干不難看出,一是從句中的?this?matter?和?take?care?of?是被動關(guān)系;二是take?care?of?是固定搭配,不能拆開;三是相對于promise來說,take?care?of?是將要發(fā)生的動作。故從句謂語應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。
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?【經(jīng)典例題2】?
These?dictionaries?_____?the?library?again?(by?you?).??A.?will?be?taken?out?of?B.?won’t?be?taken?out?of????C.?will?take?out?of??????D.?won’t?take?out?of?
?【思路點(diǎn)撥】選B。由題干結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此題考查的是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的否定式。?
?另外,我們還應(yīng)注意:其疑問式為Shall/Will?+?主語?+?be?+?done...??或?特殊疑問詞?+?shall/will?+?主語?+?be?+?done...? ?
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?2.?基本結(jié)構(gòu)二:??be(am?/?is?/are)going?to?+?be?+?done?
?【經(jīng)典例題1】
?The?class?____?on?everything?they?have?learnt?this?year.??A.?is?going?to?be?examining?????B.?are?going?to?examine??C.?is?going?to?be?examined?????D.?are?going?to?be?examined?
?【思路點(diǎn)撥】選D。題中the?class指全班同學(xué),謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,?并且主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,?所以謂語應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。?
?【經(jīng)典例題2】?
An?exhibition?of?painting?_____?at?the?art?museum?when?he?comes?back?from?abroad. ?
A.?is?going?to?hold????B.?is?going?to?be?held???C.?are?going?to?hold??D.?are?going?to?be?held?
?【思路點(diǎn)撥】?選B。根據(jù)題意,?此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),?而且主謂應(yīng)保持一致。?鞏固練習(xí):?
?從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。?
1.?We?are?told?that?a?new?car?factory?_____?here?next?year. ? ?
?A.?will?set?up???B.?will?be?set?up?????C.?would?set?up???D.?would?be?set?up ? ? ?
2.?The?2008?Olympic?Games?_____?in?Beijing;?several?big?changes?_____?in?the?capital?city.???? A.?is?held;?will?make???????????B.?will?be?held;?will?make ?
?C.?will?be?held;?will?be?made?????D.?is?held;?make ??
3.?You?_____??to?take?so?much?luggage?with?you?on?the?plane. ? ?
?A.?will?be?allowed??????B.?will?allow??????C.?won’t?be?allowed???D.?won’t?allow ??
4.?You?_____?around?our?school?this?afternoon.?Now,?please?have?a?good?rest. ? ?
?A.?are?shown?????B.?were?shown?
? ? C.?are?going?to?be?shown??D.?will?show ? ?
5.?Can?you?tell?me?by?whom?the?talk?_____?tomorrow? ? ?
A.?will?give??B.?will?be?given???C.?give???D.?be?given
