Good Time Management

What makes a genius a genius?
天才是怎么煉成的？

According to these graphics, it's good time management.
看看下面的作息時(shí)間表你就明白了：是良好的時(shí)間管理。

From Mozart to Freud and Darwin to Dickens, the waking, working and, in some cases, procrastinating of history's greatest minds are laid out for scrutiny.
從莫扎特到弗洛伊德、達(dá)爾文到狄更斯等大師，他們的起床、工作和偶爾拖延的作息時(shí)間表整理出爐了，發(fā)布出來(lái)供大家查看。

From Balzac drinking 50 cups of black coffee a day, to Milton spending hours memorising the Bible, the results are not always as you would expect. The variation is also surprising, from Freud's 13 hours of work a day to Mozart's four, there is not, alas, a simple recipe for success.
大師們的作息時(shí)間表可能和你想象的有所不同：巴爾扎克每天要喝50杯咖啡，彌爾頓要花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)背誦圣經(jīng)。偉人們?cè)谧飨才派巷L(fēng)格各異、令人驚奇，弗洛伊德每天要工作13個(gè)小時(shí)，而莫扎特只工作4小時(shí)。哎，可就是沒(méi)有成功的捷徑??！

Gustave Flaubert

1、Gustave Flaubert
古斯塔夫·福樓拜（法國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家）

while writing Madame Bovary
寫(xiě)《包法利夫人》時(shí)的作息

Time 時(shí)間 Activity 活動(dòng)
3:00-10:00

Sleep 睡覺(jué)
10:00-11:00

Newspapers, mail, cold glass of water, filled pipe, chat with mother, hot bath
看報(bào)，寄信，喝一杯冷水，裝煙斗，和母親聊天，洗熱水澡
11:00-12:00?? Light meal, cold chocolate 便餐，冷巧克力
12:00-13:00 Family stroll 和家人散步
13:00-14:00 Lessons 上課
14:00-19:00 Reading 閱讀
19:00-20:00

Dinner 晚餐
20:00-21:30 Talk with mother 和母親聊天
21:30-3:00 Real work 真正工作

Ludwig van Beethoven

2、Ludwig van Beethoven
路德維?！し丁へ惗喾遥ǖ聡?guó)作曲家）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
22:00-6:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
6:00-6:30
Breakfast was coffee, which he prepared himself with great care - he determined that there should be sixty beans per cup, and he often counted them out one by one for a precise .
吃早餐，即貝多芬自己精心沖泡的咖啡：咖啡一定要是每杯60個(gè)咖啡豆，他經(jīng)常一顆一顆地精確數(shù)出來(lái)。
6:30-14:30 Compose 作曲
14:30-15:30 Dinner with wine 有葡萄酒的正餐
15:30-17:30??
A long vigorous walk - always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of music paper in his pocket
一次精力充沛的散步：他總是在衣兜里帶著一支鉛筆和幾頁(yè)五線譜紙
17:30-21:00
Stop at a tavern to read newspaper
在一家小酒館停步，看報(bào)
21:00-22:00
Simple supper, followed by a glass of beer and a pipe
簡(jiǎn)單的晚餐，然后喝杯啤酒，抽根煙

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

3、Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
莫扎特（奧地利作曲家）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
1:00-6:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
6:00-7:00 Dressing 穿衣
7:00-9:00 Compose 作曲
9:00-13:00??? Lessons 上課
13:00-17:00?? Lunch and social 午餐和社交
17:00-21:00 Compose or concerts 作曲或參加音樂(lè)會(huì)
21:00-23:00 Courting Constanze 向康斯坦絲求愛(ài)
23:00-1:00
Compose: "I often go on writing until one - and am up again at six."
作曲：“我經(jīng)常寫(xiě)到凌晨1點(diǎn)鐘，第二天早上6點(diǎn)鐘再起床?！?/div>

Thomas Mann

4、Thomas Mann
托馬斯·曼（德國(guó)作家）

Time 時(shí)間 Activity 活動(dòng)
0:00-8:00?????? Sleep 睡覺(jué)
8:00-9:00 Coffee & bath 喝咖啡，淋浴
9:00-12:00 Primary writing hours, Cigarettes 主要寫(xiě)作時(shí)間，吸煙
12:00-12:30 Lunch & first cigar 午餐，第一根雪茄
12:30-16:00 Reading 讀書(shū)
16:00-17:00 Snap 小憩
17:00-17:30 Tea with family 和家人喝茶
17:30-19:00 Reviews, articles 評(píng)論，文章
19:00-19:30 Walk 散步
19:30-24:00
Entertain guests, reading, gramophone records
迎接賓客，讀書(shū)，聽(tīng)留聲機(jī)唱片

Sigmund Freud

5、Sigmund Freud
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德（奧地利精神分析學(xué)家）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
1:00-7:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
7:00-8:00 Breakfast, trim beard 早餐，修胡子
8:00-12:00
Analytic patients, smoked as many as 20 cigars per day
給病人分析精神疾病，每天吸20支雪茄
12:00-13:00? Gap time 休息時(shí)間
13:00-14:00 Lunch 午餐
14:00-15:00
Walk around Vienna's Ringstrasse at terrific speed
在維也納環(huán)城大道快速疾走
15:00-21:00
Consultations & more analytic patients
會(huì)診，接待更多病人
21:00-22:30
Supper and card games, walk with wife or daughter
晚餐，紙牌游戲，和妻子或女兒散步
22:30-1:00 Reading, writing for journals 讀書(shū)，為期刊撰稿

Immanuel Kant

6、Immanuel Kant
伊曼努爾·康德（德國(guó)哲學(xué)家）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
22:00-5:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
5:00-6:00 Weak tea & Pipe, meditation 淡茶，煙斗，冥想
6:00-7:00 Writing 寫(xiě)作
7:00-11:00
Lectures, a lengendary teacher, he taught Logic for 40 years
講座：他是一位傳奇般的老師，教邏輯學(xué)長(zhǎng)達(dá)40年。
11:00-15:00
Pub: meat and wine (only real meal of the day)
酒館：肉食和酒類(lèi)（一天中唯一一頓）
15:00-16:00?? Walk 散步
16:00-19:00 Visit Joseph Green 拜訪約瑟夫·格林
19:00-22:00 Reading 讀書(shū)

Maya Angelou

7、Maya Angelou
馬婭·安杰盧（美國(guó)作家和詩(shī)人）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
22:00-5:30 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
5:30-6:00 Coffee 咖啡
6:00-7:00 Commute 通勤
7:00-14:00
Work, always in hotel or motel rooms
工作，總是在旅店或汽車(chē)旅店的房間中
14:00-15:00?? Reread work written that day 回顧今日作品
15:00-20:00 Shower, prepare dinner 淋浴，準(zhǔn)備晚餐
20:00-22:00
Read what she wrote to her husband
把今日作品讀給丈夫聽(tīng)

John Milton

8、John Milton
約翰·彌爾頓（英國(guó)詩(shī)人、思想家）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
21:00-4:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
4:00-5:00 Solitary meditation 獨(dú)自冥想
5:00-7:00
Listen to aide read him the Bible for 30 minutes, and compose as many lines as he could from memory.
聽(tīng)助手朗讀圣經(jīng)30分鐘，憑借記憶盡可能多寫(xiě)作。
7:00-10:00
Dictation (Milton was blind by his mid 40's)
聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（彌爾頓40多歲就失明了）
10:00-12:00? Reading by aide 助手幫助其閱讀
12:00-13:00 Lunch 午餐
13:00-17:00? Walk up and down his garden 在自家公園中散步
17:00-21:00
Receive visitors, light supper, smoked a pipe
接待客人，簡(jiǎn)單的晚餐，吸煙

Honore de Balzac

9、Honore de Balzac
奧諾雷·德·巴爾扎克（法國(guó)大作家）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
18:00-1:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
1:00-8:00 Writing 寫(xiě)作
8:00-9:30 Nap 小睡
9:30-16:00
Writing, fueld by as many as 50 cups of black coffee per day
寫(xiě)作，每天喝50杯黑咖啡
16:00-16:30? Exercise 鍛煉
16:30-18:00 Bath and receive visitors 淋浴，接待客人

Charles Dickens

10、Charles Dickens
查爾斯·狄更斯（英國(guó)作家）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
0:00-7:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
7:00-8:00 Wake 起床
8:00-9:00 Breakfast 早餐
9:00-14:00
Writing in study in absolute quiet
在絕對(duì)安靜的書(shū)房中寫(xiě)作
14:00-17:00?
Vigorous walk through the countryside or London
精力充沛地在鄉(xiāng)村小路或倫敦街道上散步
17:00-18:00 Gap time 休息時(shí)間
18:00-19:00 Dinner 晚餐
19:00-24:00 Friends and family 和朋友及家人共度時(shí)光

W.H.Auden

11、W.H.Auden
奧登（英國(guó)-美國(guó)詩(shī)人）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
23:00-6:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
6:00-6:30 Coffee & Crossword 咖啡和玩填字游戲
6:30-11:30
Work, with daily dose of Benzedrine for concentration
工作，為集中精力而服用一日劑量的苯丙胺
11:30-12:00 Lunch 午餐
12:00-18:30? Work 工作
18:30-20:00?
Guests & strong vodka martinis
接待客人，喝濃烈的伏特加馬提尼酒
20:00-21:00 Dinner 晚餐
21:00-23:00 Bed, with help of Seconal 就寢，用速可眠藥物助睡

Charles Darwin

12、Charles Darwin
查爾斯·達(dá)爾文（英國(guó)生物學(xué)家）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
0:00-7:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
7:00-7:30 Short walk 短途散步
7:30-8:00 Solitary breakfast 獨(dú)自吃早餐
8:00-9:30
Focused work interrupted by occasional trips to the snuff jar
集中精力工作，偶爾吸鼻煙瓶中斷
9:30-10:30
Read personal mail, listened to wife Emma read family letters aloud
讀私人信件，聽(tīng)妻子艾瑪出聲朗讀家庭信件
10:30-12:00?? Work 工作
12:00-12:30
Walk fox terrier "Polly"
帶著自己的獵狐梗犬“波莉”出去遛遛
12:30-13:00 Lunch 午餐
13:00-14:00 Read newspaper 看報(bào)
14:00-15:00 Writer letters 寫(xiě)信
15:00-16:00 Nap 小憩
16:00-16:30 Third walk of the day 第三次散步
16:30-17:30 Work to tie up loose ends 工作，完成一天的收尾工作
17:30-18:00 Idleness 消閑
18:00-19:00
Rest while Emma reads current novel-in progress
休息，聽(tīng)妻子艾瑪讀時(shí)下小說(shuō)
19:00-20:00 Tea with an egg 喝茶，吃雞蛋
20:00-21:00 Play backgammon with Emma 和艾瑪玩雙陸棋
21:00-22:00 Read scientific book 讀科學(xué)書(shū)籍
22:00-24:00
Like awake in bed solving problems
喜歡在床上保持清醒，解決問(wèn)題

Pyotr Illyich Tchaikovsky

13、Pyotr Illyich Tchaikovsky
柴可夫斯基（俄國(guó)作曲家）

Time 時(shí)間 Activity 活動(dòng)
0:00-8:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
8:00-9:00
Tea, smoke, read from Bible & Philosophy
喝茶，吸煙，讀圣經(jīng)及哲學(xué)書(shū)
9:00-9:30 Walk 散步
9:30-10:00 Proof-reading & correspondence 校對(duì)，通信
10:00-12:00? Compose 創(chuàng)作
12:00-13:00 Lunch 午餐
13:00-15:00 Long walk 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步
15:00-17:00
Tea and read newspaper or historical journals
喝茶，看報(bào)，或者讀歷史期刊
17:00-19:00 Compose 創(chuàng)作
19:00-20:00 Gap time 休息時(shí)間
20:00-24:00
Dinner, socialize with guests or read
晚餐，與客人社交，或者讀書(shū)

Le Corbusier

14、Le Corbusier
勒·柯布西耶（現(xiàn)代建筑大師）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
23:00-6:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
6:00-6:40 Calisthenics 健美體操
6:40-8:00 Coffee with wife 和妻子喝咖啡
8:00-9:00 Breakfast with wife 和妻子吃早餐
9:00-14:00
Artistic contemplation: paintings drawings, writing
藝術(shù)沉思：繪畫(huà)，寫(xiě)作
14:00-17:30??
Office hours: put employees to work on ideas he came up with that morning
辦公室時(shí)間：讓員工執(zhí)行他早上產(chǎn)生的想法
17:00-23:00 Home 在家

Benjamin Franklin

15、Benjamin Franklin
本杰明·富蘭克林（美國(guó)政治家及科學(xué)家）

Time 時(shí)間
 Activity 活動(dòng)
22:00-5:00 Sleep 睡覺(jué)
5:00-6:00
Morning: What good shall I do today?
早上：我今天做什么好呢？
6:00-8:00
Rise, wash, and address Powerful Goodness! Contrive day's business, and take the resolution of the day; prosecute the present study, and breakfast
起床，洗漱，祈禱。計(jì)劃今天要做什么，閱讀今天的提案，完成當(dāng)前學(xué)習(xí)，吃早餐。
8:00-12:00 Work 工作
12:00-14:00??
Read, or look over my accounts, and dine
讀書(shū)，看看賬目，吃正餐
14:00-18:00 Work 工作
18:00-21:00
Put things in their places. Supper. Music or diversion or conversation. Examination of the day.
整理物品，吃晚餐。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、消遣或與別人聊天。總結(jié)一天的工作。
21:00-22:00
Evening: What good have I done to-day?
晚上：我今天都做了什么？