You no longer have to identify as "male" or "female" on Facebook. Beginning today, you can choose from 56 different gender identities.
在Facebook的性別選項(xiàng)中,你不再非得選“男性”或“女性”了。從今天開(kāi)始,你可以在56種性別中進(jìn)行選擇。

Facebook stated the adjustments, launched on Thursday, initially quilt the corporate’s 159 million monthly Customers in the US and are aimed toward giving folks more picks in how they describe themselves, such as androgynous, bi-gender, intersex, gender fluid or transsexual.
上周四(2月13日)Facebook發(fā)布的這個(gè)調(diào)整,該公司稱(chēng)最初針對(duì)的是其在美國(guó)的1.59億月度用戶(hù),目的在于給大家更多描述自己的選擇,如雌雄同體、雙性人、陰陽(yáng)人、流性人、跨性別。

“There’s going to be lots of people for whom that is going to imply nothing, But for the few it does impression,’’ stated Facebook device engineer Brielle Harrison, who labored on the challenge and is herself undergoing gender transformation, from male to Feminine. On Thursday, whereas watchdogging the tool for any issues, she said she was additionally changing her Facebook id from Female to TransWoman.
“這一改變對(duì)于世界上許多人來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)影響,但是對(duì)少數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)影響深遠(yuǎn)?!?推進(jìn)這一挑戰(zhàn)的Facebook設(shè)備工程師布瑞爾·哈里森說(shuō)道,她自己同時(shí)也在經(jīng)歷著由男性轉(zhuǎn)化為女性的性別轉(zhuǎn)化。周四在監(jiān)測(cè)這一工具的故障時(shí),她表示已經(jīng)把自己的Facebook賬號(hào)從女性改為跨性女。

Facebook, which has 1.15 billion energetic month-to-month Customers around the globe, additionally lets in them to maintain their gender identity Private and can continue to do so.
Facebook在全球擁有11億5000萬(wàn)月度活躍用戶(hù)。除新性別系統(tǒng)外,F(xiàn)acebook將繼續(xù)允許用戶(hù)保護(hù)性別隱私。

The change to the gender choice option is viewed as an incredible step towards acceptance for people who don’t self-establish as male or Female, but the high-profile construction appeared senseless to those that believe in two genders, no more.
性別選項(xiàng)的變化被看做是一個(gè)重大突破,意味著對(duì)那些自我性別認(rèn)同不是男性或女性群體的接受。但這一引人注目的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)那些相信只有兩性的人來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。

非傳統(tǒng)性別解釋

Agender:無(wú)性別。沒(méi)有發(fā)育性別,或者沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到自己有任何強(qiáng)烈性別歸屬的人。他們不見(jiàn)得認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有性別,但可能覺(jué)得性別不是自己的核心特質(zhì)。

Androgyne:兩性人。擁有混合特征或者兩種特征都很強(qiáng)烈的人。更強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)內(nèi)的自我認(rèn)同。

Bigender:雙性人。自我性別認(rèn)定可以在兩種之間切換的人。兩種性別未必是男和女,可以是這里提到的許多種其他非傳統(tǒng)性別。

Female to Male(FTM):女變男。出生時(shí)被歸屬為女性,但是已經(jīng)完全或正在進(jìn)行向男性自我認(rèn)同的轉(zhuǎn)變的人。

Gender Fluid:流性人。在不同時(shí)間經(jīng)歷性別認(rèn)知改變的人。和Bigender(雙性人)不同的是,雙性人在兩種明確的狀態(tài)間切換,而流性人的變化是連續(xù)譜。

Pangender:泛性別。認(rèn)為自己是各種性別特質(zhì)的混合體,每樣都有一點(diǎn)兒。

Cis:順性人。自我性別認(rèn)定和出生時(shí)的生物性別相同的人。大部分人歸于此類(lèi)。

Trans:跨性別。和順性別相對(duì),自我性別認(rèn)定和出生時(shí)生物性別不同。

Transsexual:變性別。不但自我認(rèn)同性別與出生性別不同,還采取了醫(yī)學(xué)措施、改變了自己的生理和解剖特征的人。

Two-spirit:兩魂人。來(lái)自北美原住文化的術(shù)語(yǔ),“體內(nèi)同時(shí)含有男人和女人靈魂的人”。和兩性人Androgyne基本同義,但和來(lái)自希臘文的冷冰冰醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)不同,這個(gè)北美詞語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是神秘主義和浪漫主義特性。