筒子們~~全文聽寫。噠家伙加油哦?。?

O(∩_∩)O~

Hints

A:? Prior knowledge

An initial key in helping you __(填空不寫)

B: Find some material easy to understand?

Build his or her ___of the new text

C: Interest?

Providing you with an extra __for reading?

Making you care more about what the author has to say

Your prior knowledge, then, about the words in a title or the subject or ideas presented becomes the foundation on which you build your comprehension of the new text. Prior knowledge is a key to getting the process of reading off to a good start. The more you think about and prepare for the reading, the easier it will be.Third, interest. Besides prior knowledge, the most important element in reading successfully is interest. As you undoubtedly know, it is very difficult to comprehend and to focus on the material in which you have no interest. One way to spark an interest in any topic is to see how the topic relates to you. Establishing a personal connection to a subject provides you with an extra motivation for reading. It makes you care more about what the author has to say because you can see how it relates to your own life. This approach may sound rather self-centered, but if you really cannot see, on your own or with the help of someone else, how a text relates to you, by giving you pleasure, by providing you with a different point of view, by helping you gain knowledge of something you value or insight into something that concerns you, you will find it difficult if not impossible to understand.
然后,你對(duì)一個(gè)標(biāo)題的字眼、文章呈現(xiàn)的主題或思想的已了解的知識(shí)成為你對(duì)新的文本的理解的基礎(chǔ)。先驗(yàn)知識(shí)是在閱讀過程有一個(gè)好的開始的關(guān)鍵。在閱讀時(shí)你思考越多、準(zhǔn)備越充足,文章就會(huì)變得越容易懂。第三,興趣。除了先驗(yàn)知識(shí),能順利閱讀最重要的因素是興趣。您肯定知道,如果你對(duì)材料沒有興趣,就很難理解和專注于它,。激發(fā)興趣的一個(gè)方式便是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)話題和你之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。在個(gè)人興趣與文章主題間建立聯(lián)系可以為你提供了一個(gè)特別的閱讀動(dòng)機(jī)。它使你更關(guān)心作者所說的內(nèi)容,因?yàn)槟憧梢钥吹剿鼈兪侨绾闻c你自己的生活相聯(lián)系。這種方法聽起來可能過于以自我為中心,但如果你自己或是在別人的幫助下從書中獲得的樂趣,獲得的一個(gè)不同的看待問題視角,重要的知識(shí)或是對(duì)一些困擾你的事情的深刻理解,你還是無法發(fā)現(xiàn)文章內(nèi)容與自己的聯(lián)系,那么,你將很難甚至不可能理解作者在說什么。 翻譯by sugarle