【新編大學(xué)英語】(第二冊)Unit 6 B 菜單(1/4)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2014-01-29 04:00
Hints:
Delmonico's
New York
United States
一處連字符
Food history tells us that in early restaurants the recitation of the available food dishes became an increasingly time-consuming chore; therefore, written menus were developed to help guide diners in their eating choices. This written menu was commonly handwritten on a chalkboard or listed on a board that could be easily seen by the customers. Developments in printing finally led to a change and the larger restaurants' floor plans made a single handwritten menu impractical, so printed menus were introduced.
Delmonico's restaurant in New York City is often given credit for introducing the first printed menu in the United States in 1834. That menu, as well as others of the period, was simple in design and offered specific information. Special occasions led to a call for unique designs and eventually led to more highly decorated menus.
飲食的歷史告訴我們:在早期的餐館里,背誦餐館供應(yīng)的菜肴成為越來越耗時的苦差事;因此,就產(chǎn)生了書面的菜單,以便指導(dǎo)用餐者挑選食物。這種菜單通常是手工寫在黑板上或列在一塊牌子上,黑板或牌子都要使顧客容易看見。印刷業(yè)的發(fā)展最終又引發(fā)了變革,同時又因為一些餐館層面的擴(kuò)大使得一份手寫菜單滿足不了實(shí)際需求,于是印刷菜單出現(xiàn)了。
紐約市德爾莫尼柯餐館于1834年在美國首次推出印刷菜單,因而常常受到人們的贊揚(yáng)。那種菜單,與同時期的其它菜單一樣,設(shè)計簡單,還提供了具體明確的信息。特殊的場合會引發(fā)人們對設(shè)計的獨(dú)特要求,最終產(chǎn)生了裝飾更精美的菜單。
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