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storehouses

programmes

catalogues




Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programmes. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions. They organize field trips and clubs. They publish pamphlets, guides, and catalogues to help visitors to gain a better understanding of the collections. They carry on research programmes, the results of which are published so that many people can benefit from them. Many large museums have extensive libraries open to qualified researchers. Often museums collect more objects than they have room to display. The best are chosen for exhibition, and the rest are kept in a study collection. These study collections can be used by students, researchers, and scholars.
博物館是保存和展覽藏品的地方。這些藏品有的來源于大自然，有的是人類創(chuàng)造的。很多博物館都致力于藝術(shù)，科學(xué)，歷史，工業(yè)和技術(shù)。 但是博物館不只是這些藏品的儲(chǔ)藏所?，F(xiàn)在，大大小小的博物館都在實(shí)施教育計(jì)劃。許多博物館都提供向?qū)缘膮⒂^，講座，電影，音樂演奏會(huì)，藝術(shù)課以及其他吸引人的特色活動(dòng)。他們組織實(shí)地考察和創(chuàng)建俱樂部。他們出版的小冊(cè)子，指南和目錄用來幫助游客更好地了解藏品。 他們進(jìn)行的研究項(xiàng)目所取得成果會(huì)出版出來，以便更多的人受益。許多大型博物館有擴(kuò)展庫(kù)。有資格的研究人員才可以進(jìn)入。通常博物館擁有的藏品超過它本身的儲(chǔ)存能力。最有價(jià)值的藏品會(huì)展出，其他的會(huì)用于藏品研究。學(xué)生，研究人員和學(xué)者會(huì)使用這些藏品做研究。 （翻譯：有夢(mèng)小溪， 水平有限，僅供參考）