科技類真題

【Many?people?ignore?basic?science?today.?What?are?the?causes?and?what?are?your?solutions?】

這禮拜是科技類真題的專題喲~

先放送7分范文一篇。

大家學習愉快喵~O(∩_∩)O

While technological developments are constantly covered by the mass media, basic science is hardly getting any attention from the public. I tend to believe the public ignorance of basic science research is largely due to its unpredictable value. Compared with applied technology that can produce almost immediate benefits, basic science does not have short-term financial potential. In contrast, to develop basic science, scientists have to devote a great deal of time and energy to their research, while being very uncertain if this devotion will lead to the intended outcomes. Many scientists become dissatisfied with their working conditions and earnings and in the end, they choose to leave their laboratories for other jobs, which can help to explain why basic science is often ignored by the public. Since basic science is the foundation of most technological developments, some steps must be taken to reverse this trend. On the national level, the government should fulfill its responsibility in raising public awareness of the significance of basic science. Only when the government gives priority to this field in its policy can basic science get the funding and the public support that is urgently needed. Also, companies and institutes should financially support scientists who commit themselves to basic science, not just for the sake of profit, but for the development of science as well. Additionally, the public should be made aware that there would be very few technological advancements if basic science were largely ignored. Basic science deserves more public attention. Certainly none of us want it to become a completely stagnant field due to our ignorance.
盡管媒體上關于科技發(fā)展的報道可謂鋪天蓋地,但基礎科學卻仍然很難引起公眾的注意力。 我傾向于認為公眾之所以忽視基礎科學研究,很大程度上是因為它的價值是不可預知的。相比那些能起到立竿見影效果的應用科學,基礎科學在短期內(nèi)并不具備太多的潛在經(jīng)濟效益。而相反,要發(fā)展基礎科學,科學家們需要投入大量的精力和時間來進行研究,而且他們的投入是否能達到預想的研究結果也是完全不確定的。許多科學家到最后都漸漸變得對自己的工作環(huán)境和收入不滿起來,進而離開實驗室去尋找其他工作,這也就解釋了為什么基礎科學會經(jīng)常被公眾所忽視。 鑒于基礎科學是絕大多數(shù)科學技術發(fā)展的基礎,我們必須要對這種現(xiàn)狀做些什么了。在國家政府的層面上,政府應該肩負起讓公眾意識到基礎科學的重要性的責任。只有當政府在政策上對基礎科學研究給予一定優(yōu)先度,基礎科學研究才能從社會支持中得到它們目前最急需的資金支持,而不該僅僅關心其研究所能帶來的經(jīng)濟效益,更應該同樣看重其為科學本身做出的貢獻。此外,社會還應該向公眾普及如果基礎科學的研究被忽視掉的話,技術進步也就無從談起的正確理念。 基礎科學需要得到我們更多的關注。我們顯然不想因為我們的無知導致整個時代的發(fā)展走入停滯。