2002年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試全真試卷及答案
作者：merrysue
來(lái)源：crystal-lamp.com
2006-03-17 16:15
聽(tīng)力原文
PART II DICTATION
Disappearing Forests
???? The world’s forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world’s species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world’s species of plants and animals. These rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990’ s less than half of the earth’ s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result the world’s forests are now facing gradual extinction.
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A??STATEMENT
1. Next I’d like to show you a three-bedroom apartment on the second floor which is a newlybuilt one we have for rent.
2. It used to take a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach. However, you could never travel many times around the world in that time.
3. Jack, thank you for inviting us to dinner in your house tomorrow. But I’m extremely sorry that my wife and I won’t be able to make it.
4. Last time we discussed some patterns of animal behavior and in today’s lecture you’ll concentrate on the methods used in the study of animals.
5. In my opinion motivation, rather than intelligence, often decides how far a person can go in his career.
6. In order to understand this writer thoroughly, you have to read between the lines.
7. Last week at the sale Jane bought herself an overcoat for 30 pounds which was one quarter of the regular price.
8. Due to the continual rain the school sports meet has been postponed again till further notice from the principal’s office.
SECTION B??CONVERSATION
9. M: I’m really getting worried about Mary. She was sitting in for the exam in two weeks’ time. But all she is talking about now is nothing but an upcoming concert.
W: She may fail along that line. Let’s try to talk some sense into her.
10. W: Tony, do you have a belief in UFOs?
M: Me? Well, I have never seen. But there are a lot of people who have, or they think they have, seen.
11.??M:??You know, I started out in civil engineering, then I switched to electronic engineering. But what really interests me is electronic music.
?? W: Well, that’s a long way away from civil engineering.
12. W: How about a pound of milk for our breakfast? But it doesn’t seem to look fresh now.????Do you think it is still all right to drink?
M: Let me smell it. Well, it has gone off. If I were you, I wouldn’t even think of it.
13. M: Is it true that all of them survived the fire last night?
???? W: Yes, a miracle, isn’t it? There was a couple on the second floor and two women and three kids on the ground floor. But no one was badly hurt.
14. M: I’m going to take a blood test at 7:45 tomorrow morning.
???? W: In that case, you won’t miss any courses tomorrow morning then.
15. M: I’m not really an expert on precious stones, but these are superb. Don’t you like them?
W: Have you looked at the price tag? It costs almost twice as much as a house where we are living in.
16. W: You seem to be restless the whole day today. What’s up?
M: Later in the afternoon’ they will announce who will get permission for the study trip to Africa.
17. W: I will never go with Bill again. He could never remember where he parked his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Bill.
SECTION C??NEWS BROADCAST
News Item One (18-19)
????????Britain has announced that it has decided to cancel about 200 million pounds’ worth of the debts owed to it by poorer Commonwealth countries. The international development secretary says the relief is being offered to countries committed to eliminating poverty and pursuing good government. This would include taking action against corruption. At the same time Common Market finance ministers are meeting in Muricius. Britain is expected to put forward a fresh initiative on redressing debts of the poorest countries. The chancellor of Czech has indicated the plan to revise the scheme put forward last year by the International Monetary Fund which has not yet provided any relief.
News Item Two (20-21)
????????An underground train derailed at the station in central Paris yesterday, injuring people and just missing another underground train standing on the opposite track.??French emergency services say the trains were traveling at 35 kilometres per hour when it derailed at the entrance of the station. No one was killed and no one was trapped in the train during the accident. Ambulances rushed to the scene and doctors began treating casualties in the station and a nearby cafe. Some people have broken limbs and others have suffered bruising. None was in a critical condition. As yet it was not known why the train came off the tracks.
News Item Three (22-23)
????????In Argentina,civil servants held a 24-hour strike yesterday to protest pay cuts of 12-15% for anyone earning more than 1,000 US dollars a month. Public service unions and local teamsters plan to hold the protest rally in front of the government house. The work stoppage comes at the last Friday’s general strike when many of Argentina’s 12 million workers stayed home after the nation’s powerful General Worker Confederation, the nation’s largest union group, called a one-day strike to protest spending cuts and free market reforms.
News Item Four (24-25)
???? Germany was due to strike a deal yesterday to close down its 19 nuclear power plants, making it the first major industrial nation to commit to withdrawing from nuclear energy. Talks between Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s government and chiefs of German energy industry were to begin at 8:30 p.m.. Closure of German 19 reactors, which provided around a third of the country’s electricity needs, was a key pledge of the Greens, the junior partner in Schroder’s coalition government.
答案與詳解
寫(xiě)作
PART Ⅰ WRITING
SECTION A
［參考范文］
The Best Way to Stay Healthy
????????Nowadays，the desire for good health is universal. Wherever you are and whatever you do, staying healthy is always important. With the improvement of our living standards, people are attaching more and more importance to their health. However, which do you think is the best way to keep healthy?
???? Different people come up with different views: eating green food, doing outdoor exercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently. As far as I am concerned, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.??????????????According to some surveys, nowadays, most patients are not physically sick but mentally ill. The burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others, so they can’ t step out of the shadow of depression and sadness. They need to release their spirit to the nature.
????????Besides, if you have developed a good quality of psychology, you’ll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society. Enrolling for some keep-fit clubs or joining some travel agency, which by themselves are various versions of physical exercise, will benefit you a lot.
????????As a poem says, youth is not a period of time; it’s a state of mind. Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living.
??????????Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humour, to be precise, even if you are 80, and you’ll never be old.
SECTION B
［參考范文］
Dear Jack,
??????Hearing that you wish to sell your walkman, I’m so glad to know it because my walkman has been lost several days ago, and I need it to help study English now.
???? Could you give me a description of your walkman? The price I can offer is no more than 100 yuan. Hope the deal can be done between us.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,
聽(tīng)力
PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A STATEMENT
1．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者很可能是干什么的？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)懂了關(guān)鍵詞“a threebedroom apartment”和“a newly-built one we have for rent”，就可以判斷講話者是房屋經(jīng)紀(jì)人，他正在向客人介紹其新建成的用于租賃的公寓。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
2．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】這句話是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這句話是“It used to take a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach. However, you could never travel many times around the world in that time.”used to do表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”；“過(guò)去從倫敦乘車(chē)到愛(ài)丁堡要兩個(gè)星期，
但現(xiàn)在兩星期內(nèi)就可以環(huán)游世界好多次。”這與選項(xiàng)A的意思一致。
3．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者為何覺(jué)得遺憾？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是make it，意為“成功，達(dá)到目的”，這里是說(shuō)他們不能去參加晚餐。這與選項(xiàng)C的意思一致。
4．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者在哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這句話的關(guān)鍵詞是“in today’s lecture．．．”，由此可以判斷是在課堂上，由此可以判斷選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
5．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】這句話是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)清連詞“rather than”及“decides how far a person can go” （決
定一個(gè)人的事業(yè)成就有多大），由此可以判斷起決定作用的是motivation，而不是intelligence，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
6．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者建議什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“read between the lines”即“體會(huì)言外之意”，而選項(xiàng)C“the hidden meaning”指字里行間隱藏的信息，故為正確答案。
7．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】那件外套的正常價(jià)格是多少？
【試題分析】本題為計(jì)算題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 Jane用30英鎊買(mǎi)了件外套，“which is one quarter of the regular price，”即這只是正常價(jià)格的四分之一，由此可知正常價(jià)格應(yīng)是120英鎊。
8．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】錄音中說(shuō)因?yàn)檫B續(xù)下雨，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)“has been postponed again till further notice from the principal’s office”，即運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期到什么時(shí)候還要聽(tīng)校長(zhǎng)辦公室的通知，所以現(xiàn)在還不知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開(kāi)，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
SECTION B CONVERSATION
??9．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者很可能將做什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是nothing but，即“只不過(guò)是，不外是”，男士說(shuō)他很擔(dān)心Mary，她再過(guò)兩周就要考試了，但她現(xiàn)在談?wù)摰闹皇羌磳⒌絹?lái)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。女士說(shuō) “She may fail along that line”意為“這樣下去她會(huì)考不及格”，“talk some sense into her”指給她一些忠告，即勸告她好好學(xué)習(xí)，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。??
10．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】我們可以知道男士怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士問(wèn)男士是否相信UFO的存在，男士說(shuō)他自己從來(lái)沒(méi)看到過(guò)，但是許多人看到或者認(rèn)為他們看到過(guò)。由“they think they have”可以看出男士對(duì)UFO是否存在表示懷疑，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
11．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】男士對(duì)下列哪一項(xiàng)從不感興趣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】男士說(shuō)到他一開(kāi)始是做土木工程，后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)到電子工程，但最感興趣的是電子音樂(lè)，這里沒(méi)有提及的是“電子學(xué)”，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
12．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】男士是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士說(shuō)她買(mǎi)了牛奶，但看上去不新鮮了，問(wèn)男士是否還能飲用。男士聞了一下說(shuō)“it has gone off”，go off意為“變壞，變質(zhì)”，由此判斷牛奶已經(jīng)不能飲用了，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
13．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】有多少人被困于火中？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“a couple”，“two women and three kids”即一對(duì)夫婦，兩名婦女和三個(gè)孩子，共有七人被困于火中，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
14．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】我們可以從對(duì)話中知道什么？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士說(shuō)她明天早上7:45去驗(yàn)血，這樣的話就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一節(jié)課，由此推測(cè)上課時(shí)間是在7:45以后，因此選項(xiàng)C “女士將在第一節(jié)課前去驗(yàn)血”為正確答案。??
15．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】?jī)晌徽f(shuō)話者之間是什么關(guān)系？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】一男一女在購(gòu)物時(shí)，女士指著一塊石頭說(shuō)，“It costs almost twice as much as the house we are living in”，即價(jià)錢(qián)是我們住房的兩倍，可見(jiàn)兩人是夫妻關(guān)系。
16．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】那位男士可能覺(jué)得怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士問(wèn)男士為何整天看上去“restless”，男士說(shuō)“… they will announce who will get permission for the study trip to Africa”，即傍晚他們將公布誰(shuí)將獲得去非洲學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，因此男士?jī)?nèi)心可能很緊張，表現(xiàn)出不安定的情緒。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
17．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】我們可以知道Bill如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士說(shuō)她再也不跟Bill一塊走了，因?yàn)椤癏e could never remember where he parked his car”，男士說(shuō)“That certainly sounds like Bill”即“Bill就是這樣”，由此可知，Bill是個(gè)健忘的（forgetful）人。
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
??18．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是減除債務(wù)的條件？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第二句講到“the relief is being offered to countries committed to eliminating poverty and pursuing good government??… include taking action against corruption．”即英國(guó)的這一決定是針對(duì)有些國(guó)家愿意去消除貧困，建立有效的政府……以及采取反腐行動(dòng)而做出的，由此可知A、B、C項(xiàng)都是減除債務(wù)的條件，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
19. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】通過(guò)減除債務(wù)，英國(guó)打算如何對(duì)待國(guó)際貨幣基金提出的類(lèi)似的計(jì)劃？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞最后一句說(shuō)“… indicated its plan to revive the scheme．．．”，即英國(guó)計(jì)劃恢復(fù)一項(xiàng)……方案。review意為“重新審查，重新評(píng)定”，與這句話意思一致，故為正確答案。
20. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】事故期間發(fā)生了什么事？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第一句說(shuō)“An underground train derailed at a station … injuring
23 people and just missing another underground train．”只有C項(xiàng)說(shuō)的“一列火車(chē)脫軌”為正確內(nèi)容。
21. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)最好地描述了乘客的狀況？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清“No one was in critical condition．”就可以選出正確答案A。
22. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】文官舉行罷工是為了抗議什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這篇新聞講的是阿根廷文官罷工的事件。新聞第一句說(shuō)“Argentina civil servants held a 24-hour strike yesterday to protest pay cuts of …”，由此可知阿根廷文官罷工是由于減薪，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。D項(xiàng)不合新聞內(nèi)容，A、B兩項(xiàng)是后面提到的總罷工的原因。
23. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】 文官舉行罷工的時(shí)間是在總罷工……。
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)清“The work stoppage comes after last Friday’s general strike…”，就可知道總罷工是發(fā)生在上周五，而文官罷工是在昨天，所以A項(xiàng)是正確答案。
24. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)是新聞的大意？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第一句即是主題，“Germany was due to strike a deal yesterday to close down its l9 nuclear power plants …”，即“德國(guó)決定關(guān)閉它的19座核動(dòng)力工廠”故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
25. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】決定關(guān)閉核反應(yīng)堆是應(yīng)誰(shuí)的要求？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞最后一句說(shuō)“Closure of Germany’s 19 reactors … was a key pledge of the Greens，the junior partner in Schroder’s coalition government．”即關(guān)閉19座核反應(yīng)堆是the Greens的要求的實(shí)現(xiàn)，the Greens是聯(lián)合政府的一派。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
完型填空
PART IV CLOZE
短文大意：這篇短文以愛(ài)斯基摩語(yǔ)為例，介紹了原始文化的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。
26．答案：B
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】這句話是說(shuō)“第一次考慮語(yǔ)言的起源問(wèn)題的人們往往會(huì)得出這樣的結(jié)論，即語(yǔ)言是從人們的咕噥、喊叫逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)的，并且開(kāi)始肯定是很簡(jiǎn)單的。”must have+過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜測(cè)。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
27．答案：A
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 however意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；therefore意為“因此”，表因果關(guān)系； probably意為“也許”；“undoubtedly” 意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地”。根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
28．答案：D
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查代詞what的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)regard的賓語(yǔ)。
29．答案：C
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 conspicuously意為“明顯地，引人注目地”； usually意為“通常地”； surprisingly意為“驚人地，意想不到地”；sufficiently意為“充足地”。這里指原本認(rèn)為很簡(jiǎn)單的事，卻是意想不到的復(fù)雜，故用surprisingly修飾形容詞complicated最合乎句意。
30．答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 so as to意為“以便，為的是”； so that意為“因此”，一般要接從句；as such意為“照這樣，像這樣”；as well as意為“像……一樣”。本句意為“愛(ài)斯基摩人必須掌握10000單詞以便很好地交流”，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
31. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 however表轉(zhuǎn)折，moreover表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；though表讓步關(guān)系；therefore表因果關(guān)系。前面講到愛(ài)斯基摩人掌握的詞匯多，后面又講他們的詞匯變化形式也很豐富，因此這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
32. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題考查代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句是一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，than后面常用that或those，此處用those代指前面提到的words，其他三項(xiàng)都不能起這種替代作用。
33. 答案：A
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 single意為“單個(gè)的，單一的”；singular意為“單數(shù)的，奇異的”；plural意為“復(fù)數(shù)的”；compound意為“復(fù)合的，合成的”。這里是說(shuō)“單個(gè)的名詞其讀法和寫(xiě)法就有上百種形式”，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
34. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題為形容詞用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 some可用于修飾具體的數(shù)字，表示“大約”；several修飾數(shù)詞hundred，thousand等時(shí)，數(shù)詞用單數(shù)；various“多種多樣的”和varied“變化的，不一樣的”都不能修飾數(shù)詞。根據(jù)后面的數(shù)詞hundred，正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。
35. 答案：C
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句中動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是meaning，常用的搭配是have a meaning，意為“具有…的意思”，符合句意，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。getting意為“得到”；causing意為“引起”；owning意為“擁有”都不合符句意。
36. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 endless意為“無(wú)休止的”；multiple意為“多重的，多樣的”；uncountable意為“不可數(shù)的，無(wú)數(shù)的”；numerous意為“許多的，眾多的”。上文提到一個(gè)名詞的變化形式就有上百種，此處指動(dòng)詞的變化形式更多，指數(shù)量多，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
37. 答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句意為“愛(ài)斯基摩語(yǔ)是最難學(xué)的一種語(yǔ)言，因而幾乎沒(méi)有商人或探險(xiǎn)家試圖去掌握它?！?with the result that意為“結(jié)果是，因而”；as和result搭配時(shí)常用的形式為as a result意為“結(jié)果”；as a result of意為“作為……的結(jié)果”；for表原因，不與result搭配；owing to意為“歸因于”，表原因。根據(jù)句意，此處表示結(jié)果，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
38．答案：D
【試題分析】本題考查副詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】這里是說(shuō)甚至沒(méi)有人試著努力去掌握它。still意為“仍然，還”；indeed意為“確實(shí)，真正地”；just意為“僅僅，不過(guò)是”；even意為“甚至，連……都”。根據(jù)句意，此處缺少一個(gè)程度副詞，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
39．答案：B
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 alike意為“相似的”，be alike to意為“對(duì)……是同樣的”； similar意為“相似的，類(lèi)似的”，similar to意為“與……相似，類(lèi)似于”； related意為“有聯(lián)系的，相近的”，related to意為“與……有聯(lián)系的”；relevant意為“相關(guān)的，關(guān)聯(lián)的”，relevant to意為“和……有關(guān)的”。這里是說(shuō)愛(ài)斯基摩人在和白人交流中發(fā)展起來(lái)的一種混合語(yǔ)，它類(lèi)似于舊中國(guó)使用的混雜英語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
40．答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句是說(shuō)“就是這種混合語(yǔ)通常被旅行者們稱(chēng)作愛(ài)斯基摩語(yǔ)。”refer to sth as sth.意為“把……稱(chēng)作……”，此句中用的是被動(dòng)形式sth. is referred to as sth.，故為正確答案。
選擇
PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
41．答案：A
【參考譯文】她按照經(jīng)理的指示辦事。
【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 as可做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；until和when都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
42．答案：C
【參考譯文】那對(duì)雙胞胎都沒(méi)被捕，因?yàn)槲易蛲碓谝粋€(gè)晚會(huì)上看見(jiàn)了他倆。
【試題分析】本題考查代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，此處指那對(duì)雙胞胎都沒(méi)被捕，所以可排除B、D項(xiàng)； none表示“沒(méi)有(人或物)”，后常跟of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式；neither表示“(二者之中)哪個(gè)也不”，后跟of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)形式。此題中指雙胞胎兩個(gè)人中哪個(gè)也沒(méi)被捕，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
43．答案：B
【參考譯文】一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，世界各國(guó)首腦一直在不斷地指出達(dá)成武器裁減協(xié)議的必要性。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for some time now”可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故為正確答案。
44．答案：B
【參考譯文】你是否經(jīng)歷過(guò)明知對(duì)方是正確的卻不愿意同意其觀點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)合呢？
【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，從句是對(duì)其內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)送徽Z(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
45．答案：A
【參考譯文】我們剛在套房里裝了兩臺(tái)空調(diào)，明年夏天的日子會(huì)大不一樣。
【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處缺少一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞；由于該非限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是air-conditioners，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。
46．答案：C
【參考譯文】據(jù)說(shuō)艾滋病在過(guò)去的幾年中對(duì)于那個(gè)地區(qū)的男女來(lái)說(shuō)是頭號(hào)殺手。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the past few years”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式作賓語(yǔ)。
47．答案：D
【參考譯文】她設(shè)法從工資中攢了如此少的錢(qián)來(lái)幫助她的哥哥。
【試題分析】本題考查副詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句只能選what 用作關(guān)系形容詞，表示“盡可能多地”。??
48. 答案：B
【參考譯文】簡(jiǎn)再笨也不可能做這樣的事。
【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝，故為正確答案。
49.答案：C
【參考譯文】該實(shí)驗(yàn)還需要投入更多資金。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查more…than這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】在more…than這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，than后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是the experiment，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
50. 答案：A
【參考譯文】要不是摔斷了腿，她可能會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)考虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，此虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞，又由于這里是省略了if而將had提前的部分倒裝句，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
51. 答案：B
【參考譯文】——下學(xué)期你打算修哪些課程？
????????——還不知道。不過(guò)該是作決定的時(shí)候了。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)考虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 It’s (about) time (that) … 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去式，因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。
52. 答案：D
【參考譯文】為了得到任何有助于逮捕搶劫者的信息，警方開(kāi)出了一大筆酬金。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 award意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”；compensation意為“補(bǔ)償金”；prize意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞”； reward意為“報(bào)酬，賞金”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
53. 答案：C
【參考譯文】我趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候已經(jīng)遲了，僅此片刻之差就錯(cuò)過(guò)了飛機(jī)。
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 only意為“只不過(guò)，僅僅”； seldom意為“很少”，為頻度副詞；quite意為“完全，徹底”；narrowly修飾動(dòng)詞miss, lose等，意為“幾乎，僅差一點(diǎn)”。
54. 答案：A
【參考譯文】這部電影如此受歡迎，這說(shuō)明影評(píng)家的擔(dān)心是完全沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】unjustified意為“沒(méi)有理由的”；unjust意為“不公正的”； misguided意為“誤入歧途的”；unaccepted意為“不被接受的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
55. 答案：D
【參考譯文】博物館長(zhǎng)非常熱心，帶我們參觀了古代的手抄本。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】promising意為“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing不是形容詞，用法錯(cuò)誤；pleasing意為“令人喜愛(ài)的，使人愉快的”；obliging意為“樂(lè)于助人的，懇切的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
56．答案：B
【參考譯文】那家跨國(guó)公司正提議接管一家地產(chǎn)公司。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 application意為“申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求”； bid意為“投票，報(bào)價(jià)”，make a bid for意為“出價(jià)買(mǎi)，企圖獲得”； proposal意為“提議”； suggestion意為“建議”。 根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
57．答案：A
【參考譯文】該黨選票減少表明它的政策不受支持。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 indicative意為“指示的，表明的”； positive意為“積極的”； revealing意為“暴露的，顯露的”；evident意為“明白的，明顯的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
58．答案：B
【參考譯文】令人遺憾的是工會(huì)和管理層之間一直缺乏溝通。
【試題分析】本題為詞語(yǔ)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】A項(xiàng)regretful意為“遺憾的”，一般指某人；regrettable意為“令人遺憾的，可惜的”； regretting和regretted為分詞形式，不能修飾名詞。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
59．答案：D
【參考譯文】這位老師滿有把握地期待他的學(xué)生們通過(guò)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 confidentially意為“機(jī)密地，保密地”； proudly意為“自豪地”；assuredly意為“無(wú)疑地，一定”；confidently意為“確信地，有把握地”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
60. 答案：B
【參考譯文】中國(guó)城市的普通家庭在住房上的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)比以前要多。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 normal意為“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”； average意為“普通的，中等的”； usual意為“通常的”； general意為“一般性的，普遍的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
61. 答案：C
【參考譯文】那位新同事聲稱(chēng)他在進(jìn)入我們公司之前在好幾家大公司工作過(guò)。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】confess意為“承認(rèn)”；declare意為“宣布”；claim意為“宣稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)”；confirm意為“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
62. 答案：D
【參考譯文】在閱讀課上，老師要求學(xué)生讀小說(shuō)的摘錄。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】piece指“張，件”；essays指“論文”；fragments指“碎片，片斷”； extracts指“摘錄，選錄”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
63. 答案：B
【參考譯文】在暑假期間，旅館里面是很難找到一間空房子的。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】empty指“空的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)房間里無(wú)物體；vacant意為“空著的，無(wú)人住的”；free指“免費(fèi)的；空閑的”；deserted指“荒廢的，（因被棄）無(wú)人住的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
64. 答案：A
【參考譯文】這一對(duì)老夫婦永遠(yuǎn)不能從失去兒子的痛苦中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】get over意為“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，指恢復(fù)健康、快樂(lè)等；get away意為“逃走”，常與from連用；get off意為“(使)不受懲罰，開(kāi)脫”，常與with連用；get across意為“使人了解，使人明白”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
65. 答案：B
【參考譯文】現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)研究成果可以被很快地應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)考固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】apply to意為“應(yīng)用到”，句中to是介詞，C、D項(xiàng)都不能與介詞to搭配； be used to+名詞／動(dòng)名詞，意為“習(xí)慣于……”，不符合句意。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
閱讀理解 A
PART Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION
TEXT A??
短文大意：這篇文章講的是現(xiàn)代的日用家電產(chǎn)品的缺陷，它們只是改變了家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的方式，而不能真正節(jié)省時(shí)間，且其商業(yè)廣告具有很強(qiáng)的誤導(dǎo)性和迷惑性。
66．答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，許多被認(rèn)為可以解放婦女的家電產(chǎn)品如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題可從文中第二、三句找到答案“Machines have a certain novelty value… but the time saved does not really amount to much… ”即家用電器具有一定的新穎的價(jià)值，但是并不能節(jié)省多少時(shí)間。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
67．答案：A
【參考譯文】根據(jù)上下文，capital investment指的是什么錢(qián)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四句話說(shuō)“It would be more liberating to pack it all off to alaundry… since no capital investment is required．”即與其在家使用洗衣機(jī)這么麻煩，還不如直接把衣服送到洗衣店。那樣也不需要基本投資。由此可知，capital investment指購(gòu)買(mǎi)洗衣機(jī)所需的花費(fèi)。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
68. 答案：D
【參考譯文】在女性雜志上做廣告的產(chǎn)品的真正目的什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中在提到女性雜志上的廣告時(shí)講到“on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job，but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness，emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife．”即決不要使家庭主婦意識(shí)到那將會(huì)多一份勞動(dòng)，反而要使她感覺(jué)自己很能干，強(qiáng)調(diào)她作為家庭主婦的創(chuàng)造才能。這說(shuō)明這些廣告都利用了家庭主婦的心理弱點(diǎn)，給她們?cè)斐闪艘环N虛假的滿足感。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
TEXT B
短文大意：這篇文章首先介紹了決定一個(gè)國(guó)家生活水平高低的主要因素，還詳細(xì)論述了影響國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)富生產(chǎn)能力的因素。
69. 答案：C
【參考譯文】一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由什么決定的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段第二句說(shuō)“A country’s standard of living，therefore，depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth?！奔瓷顦?biāo)準(zhǔn)的高低最主要的取決于國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)財(cái)富的能力。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
70. 答案：A
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是一個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富生產(chǎn)能力的決定因素？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中第三段提到“… the ability to turn them to use… Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, … the technical efficiency of a country’s people”故選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是決定一個(gè)國(guó)家財(cái)富生產(chǎn)能力的因素，只有選項(xiàng)A不是決定因素，故為正確答案。
71. 答案：D
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，在決定一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活水平高低這一點(diǎn)上扮演同樣重要角色的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段提說(shuō)“A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders，but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade．”即生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不僅取決于國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)富生產(chǎn)能力，也取決于通過(guò)國(guó)際貿(mào)易獲取財(cái)富的能力。國(guó)際貿(mào)易能力也就是進(jìn)出口能力，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
TEXT C
短文大意：這篇有關(guān)時(shí)尚的文章介紹了不斷變化發(fā)展的時(shí)尚，包括媒體的宣傳，促使時(shí)尚變化的因素以及時(shí)尚的循環(huán)模式等，指出了現(xiàn)在人們追求時(shí)尚更加隨意和自由。
72. 答案：C
【參考譯文】作者認(rèn)為人們?cè)鯓?？?br>【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段第二句說(shuō)“Few of us are content to accept ourselves??as we are，and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion．”即人們都不會(huì)滿足于自己的現(xiàn)狀，并且都不會(huì)忽視對(duì)于時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的關(guān)注。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為很少有人忽視時(shí)尚潮流。
73. 答案：A
【參考譯文】時(shí)尚雜志和電視廣告似乎將時(shí)尚與什么聯(lián)系在一起？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段說(shuō)“they tell us，we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment。”由此可見(jiàn)，時(shí)尚雜志和電視廣告是把時(shí)尚與自信聯(lián)系在一起。
74. 答案：B
【參考譯文】時(shí)尚的變化因素怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段提到了多種促成時(shí)尚變化的因素，如 convenience，practical necessity及the fancy of an influential person等，因此促成時(shí)尚變化的因素是多變的。
75. 答案：D
【參考譯文】當(dāng)今社會(huì)更自由更隨意是因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段告訴我們“It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else．Within reason，you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion。”即你可以按自己的喜好穿衣，留自己喜歡的發(fā)型，而不必考慮時(shí)尚，所以說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)并不一味推崇時(shí)尚，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人喜好，即個(gè)性。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
76．答案：A
【參考譯文】短文最后一段的主要觀點(diǎn)是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】最后一段的首句為該段的主題句，即“At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully.”即外表有時(shí)也很重要，在有些場(chǎng)合我們穿著必須慎重。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
??TEXT D??
短文大意：這篇文章介紹體育文化的全球化及商業(yè)化運(yùn)作現(xiàn)象，分析了其全球化、商業(yè)化的原因。
77. 答案：C
【參考譯文】體育文化的全球化意味著什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段說(shuō)“Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France…But in recent years it has been dominated by…”，由此可見(jiàn)體育文化的全球化使許多國(guó)內(nèi)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目將走向世界。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
78. 答案：B
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)與大規(guī)模的變化無(wú)關(guān)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段說(shuō)“This is undoubtedly an economic based revolution… one made possible by communications technology，but made to happen because of marketing considerations．”這里提到了“好的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益”，“通訊技術(shù)”及“市場(chǎng)策略的支持”，沒(méi)有提到“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的復(fù)興” 故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
79. 答案：D
【參考譯文】作者對(duì)于把英式足球改變?yōu)?場(chǎng)25分鐘的比賽的態(tài)度如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句說(shuō)“The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue，without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action．”作者認(rèn)為這做只是為了獲得更多的廣告收入，而破壞了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的完整性及精彩性，這種做法是可恥的，由此可見(jiàn)作者是持批評(píng)的態(tài)度。
80. 答案：B
【參考譯文】人們?yōu)楹蜗矚g看高水平的體育比賽？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段第一句有“as sports expand into world markets，and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows，so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level．”據(jù)此知體育正擴(kuò)展到全球市場(chǎng)，我們作為消費(fèi)者對(duì)體育的選擇也在增長(zhǎng)，因此我們要求看到更高水平的比賽。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
閱讀理解 B
TEXT E??
短文大意：這篇短文向我們介紹的是防備小偷的方法。
81．答案：A
【參考譯文】該短文的寫(xiě)作意圖是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從“Pickpockets operate in crowded places…. Don’t make it easy for them”以及“co-operate with the police by reporting any crime…”可以看出這篇文章
主要教人們?nèi)绾尉璋鞘郑蔬x項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
??TEXT F??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是中國(guó)由傳統(tǒng)灌溉向現(xiàn)代灌溉方法的轉(zhuǎn)變。
82. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這篇短文的主題是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段談到“some of the traditional Chinese methods have wasted an astonishing amount of water．”第二段談“The low utilization efficiency has resulted from the adoption of some traditional Chinese irrigation methods．”其他兩段也都談到了“modern irrigation methods”，可見(jiàn)這篇短文的中心論題就是irrigation methods。
TEXT G??
短文大意：這是寫(xiě)給朋友的一封有關(guān)個(gè)人假期旅行計(jì)劃的信。
83．答案：D
【參考譯文】這封信是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題問(wèn)的是這封信的內(nèi)容。信中提到“Here are my holiday plans．I’ll leave on a tour of South-east Asia…”由此可知，這是一份假期到東南亞旅行的計(jì)劃，信中詳細(xì)列出了日期及旅行路線。
??TEXT H??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是旅行中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。
84．答案：A
【參考譯文】誰(shuí)會(huì)看這篇手冊(cè)節(jié)選？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從第一句“Even if you are only going on a day trip…”，以及“Bathing will cool you but remember” 可知，旅游者會(huì)看這篇手冊(cè)節(jié)選。
TEXT I??
短文大意：這是一篇有關(guān)最近的文化藝術(shù)表演活動(dòng)的海報(bào)。
85. 答案：C
【參考譯文】愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈團(tuán)在6月23日至25日期間將演出幾場(chǎng)呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】海報(bào)第三段告訴我們“the dancing troupe will give three performances at the Century theatre．”由此可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。
86. 答案：B
【參考譯文】鋼琴獨(dú)奏中將不會(huì)演出誰(shuí)的作品呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在介紹鋼琴獨(dú)奏（Piano solos）時(shí)，海報(bào)中提及“… by Liszt, …by Mozart…，by Chopin，…by Brahms．”只有Schumann沒(méi)有提到，由此可知將不會(huì)演出Schumann的作品。
??TEXT J??
短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)舉辦貴陽(yáng)習(xí)俗及風(fēng)景知識(shí)競(jìng)賽的通知。
87. 答案：D
【參考譯文】競(jìng)賽的截止日期是哪一天？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中有“The deadline for the competition is June 15．” 由此可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。
88. 答案：A
【參考譯文】六名幸運(yùn)的獲勝者將會(huì)怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章最后一句說(shuō)“The six lucky winners will be invited to visit Guiyang from August 8 to 18．”由此可知，他們將游覽貴陽(yáng)。
??TEXT K??
短文大意：這是一個(gè)航班時(shí)刻表，列出了兩家航空公司的航班信息。
89. 答案：D
【參考譯文】如果想在星期六乘坐Air France公司的航班去上海，應(yīng)該乘座哪一班機(jī)呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在“Air France”下找到終點(diǎn)站Shanghai，對(duì)應(yīng)的班機(jī)為AFll2，在星期六可以乘坐。
90. 答案：B
【參考譯文】Lufthansa公司是否每天都有航班來(lái)往于北京和法蘭克福之間？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】。在“Lufthansa”下發(fā)現(xiàn)“1-7 Beijing Frankfurt LH721．．．; 1-7??Frankfurt Beijing LH720．．．”，所以答案是肯定的，即從星期一到星期天每天都有班機(jī)在兩地之間來(lái)往。
??本套真題測(cè)試的語(yǔ)言重點(diǎn)
(重點(diǎn)單詞)
obliging??樂(lè)于助人的，懇切的
vacant??空著的，無(wú)人住的
extract??摘錄，選錄
preset??預(yù)先安排
late??已故的
cyclical??循環(huán)的
staggering??巨大的，令人吃驚的
(重點(diǎn)詞組)
get over??痊愈，恢復(fù)
refer to sth. as sth.??把……稱(chēng)作……
apply to??應(yīng)用到
make a bid for??出價(jià)買(mǎi)
on no account??無(wú)論如何
PART II DICTATION
Disappearing Forests
???? The world’s forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world’s species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world’s species of plants and animals. These rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990’ s less than half of the earth’ s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result the world’s forests are now facing gradual extinction.
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A??STATEMENT
1. Next I’d like to show you a three-bedroom apartment on the second floor which is a newlybuilt one we have for rent.
2. It used to take a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach. However, you could never travel many times around the world in that time.
3. Jack, thank you for inviting us to dinner in your house tomorrow. But I’m extremely sorry that my wife and I won’t be able to make it.
4. Last time we discussed some patterns of animal behavior and in today’s lecture you’ll concentrate on the methods used in the study of animals.
5. In my opinion motivation, rather than intelligence, often decides how far a person can go in his career.
6. In order to understand this writer thoroughly, you have to read between the lines.
7. Last week at the sale Jane bought herself an overcoat for 30 pounds which was one quarter of the regular price.
8. Due to the continual rain the school sports meet has been postponed again till further notice from the principal’s office.
SECTION B??CONVERSATION
9. M: I’m really getting worried about Mary. She was sitting in for the exam in two weeks’ time. But all she is talking about now is nothing but an upcoming concert.
W: She may fail along that line. Let’s try to talk some sense into her.
10. W: Tony, do you have a belief in UFOs?
M: Me? Well, I have never seen. But there are a lot of people who have, or they think they have, seen.
11.??M:??You know, I started out in civil engineering, then I switched to electronic engineering. But what really interests me is electronic music.
?? W: Well, that’s a long way away from civil engineering.
12. W: How about a pound of milk for our breakfast? But it doesn’t seem to look fresh now.????Do you think it is still all right to drink?
M: Let me smell it. Well, it has gone off. If I were you, I wouldn’t even think of it.
13. M: Is it true that all of them survived the fire last night?
???? W: Yes, a miracle, isn’t it? There was a couple on the second floor and two women and three kids on the ground floor. But no one was badly hurt.
14. M: I’m going to take a blood test at 7:45 tomorrow morning.
???? W: In that case, you won’t miss any courses tomorrow morning then.
15. M: I’m not really an expert on precious stones, but these are superb. Don’t you like them?
W: Have you looked at the price tag? It costs almost twice as much as a house where we are living in.
16. W: You seem to be restless the whole day today. What’s up?
M: Later in the afternoon’ they will announce who will get permission for the study trip to Africa.
17. W: I will never go with Bill again. He could never remember where he parked his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Bill.
SECTION C??NEWS BROADCAST
News Item One (18-19)
????????Britain has announced that it has decided to cancel about 200 million pounds’ worth of the debts owed to it by poorer Commonwealth countries. The international development secretary says the relief is being offered to countries committed to eliminating poverty and pursuing good government. This would include taking action against corruption. At the same time Common Market finance ministers are meeting in Muricius. Britain is expected to put forward a fresh initiative on redressing debts of the poorest countries. The chancellor of Czech has indicated the plan to revise the scheme put forward last year by the International Monetary Fund which has not yet provided any relief.
News Item Two (20-21)
????????An underground train derailed at the station in central Paris yesterday, injuring people and just missing another underground train standing on the opposite track.??French emergency services say the trains were traveling at 35 kilometres per hour when it derailed at the entrance of the station. No one was killed and no one was trapped in the train during the accident. Ambulances rushed to the scene and doctors began treating casualties in the station and a nearby cafe. Some people have broken limbs and others have suffered bruising. None was in a critical condition. As yet it was not known why the train came off the tracks.
News Item Three (22-23)
????????In Argentina,civil servants held a 24-hour strike yesterday to protest pay cuts of 12-15% for anyone earning more than 1,000 US dollars a month. Public service unions and local teamsters plan to hold the protest rally in front of the government house. The work stoppage comes at the last Friday’s general strike when many of Argentina’s 12 million workers stayed home after the nation’s powerful General Worker Confederation, the nation’s largest union group, called a one-day strike to protest spending cuts and free market reforms.
News Item Four (24-25)
???? Germany was due to strike a deal yesterday to close down its 19 nuclear power plants, making it the first major industrial nation to commit to withdrawing from nuclear energy. Talks between Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s government and chiefs of German energy industry were to begin at 8:30 p.m.. Closure of German 19 reactors, which provided around a third of the country’s electricity needs, was a key pledge of the Greens, the junior partner in Schroder’s coalition government.
答案與詳解
寫(xiě)作
PART Ⅰ WRITING
SECTION A
［參考范文］
The Best Way to Stay Healthy
????????Nowadays，the desire for good health is universal. Wherever you are and whatever you do, staying healthy is always important. With the improvement of our living standards, people are attaching more and more importance to their health. However, which do you think is the best way to keep healthy?
???? Different people come up with different views: eating green food, doing outdoor exercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently. As far as I am concerned, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.??????????????According to some surveys, nowadays, most patients are not physically sick but mentally ill. The burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others, so they can’ t step out of the shadow of depression and sadness. They need to release their spirit to the nature.
????????Besides, if you have developed a good quality of psychology, you’ll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society. Enrolling for some keep-fit clubs or joining some travel agency, which by themselves are various versions of physical exercise, will benefit you a lot.
????????As a poem says, youth is not a period of time; it’s a state of mind. Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living.
??????????Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humour, to be precise, even if you are 80, and you’ll never be old.
SECTION B
［參考范文］
Dear Jack,
??????Hearing that you wish to sell your walkman, I’m so glad to know it because my walkman has been lost several days ago, and I need it to help study English now.
???? Could you give me a description of your walkman? The price I can offer is no more than 100 yuan. Hope the deal can be done between us.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,
聽(tīng)力
PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A STATEMENT
1．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者很可能是干什么的？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)懂了關(guān)鍵詞“a threebedroom apartment”和“a newly-built one we have for rent”，就可以判斷講話者是房屋經(jīng)紀(jì)人，他正在向客人介紹其新建成的用于租賃的公寓。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
2．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】這句話是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這句話是“It used to take a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach. However, you could never travel many times around the world in that time.”used to do表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”；“過(guò)去從倫敦乘車(chē)到愛(ài)丁堡要兩個(gè)星期，
但現(xiàn)在兩星期內(nèi)就可以環(huán)游世界好多次。”這與選項(xiàng)A的意思一致。
3．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者為何覺(jué)得遺憾？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是make it，意為“成功，達(dá)到目的”，這里是說(shuō)他們不能去參加晚餐。這與選項(xiàng)C的意思一致。
4．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者在哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這句話的關(guān)鍵詞是“in today’s lecture．．．”，由此可以判斷是在課堂上，由此可以判斷選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
5．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】這句話是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)清連詞“rather than”及“decides how far a person can go” （決
定一個(gè)人的事業(yè)成就有多大），由此可以判斷起決定作用的是motivation，而不是intelligence，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
6．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者建議什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“read between the lines”即“體會(huì)言外之意”，而選項(xiàng)C“the hidden meaning”指字里行間隱藏的信息，故為正確答案。
7．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】那件外套的正常價(jià)格是多少？
【試題分析】本題為計(jì)算題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 Jane用30英鎊買(mǎi)了件外套，“which is one quarter of the regular price，”即這只是正常價(jià)格的四分之一，由此可知正常價(jià)格應(yīng)是120英鎊。
8．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】錄音中說(shuō)因?yàn)檫B續(xù)下雨，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)“has been postponed again till further notice from the principal’s office”，即運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期到什么時(shí)候還要聽(tīng)校長(zhǎng)辦公室的通知，所以現(xiàn)在還不知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開(kāi)，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
SECTION B CONVERSATION
??9．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者很可能將做什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是nothing but，即“只不過(guò)是，不外是”，男士說(shuō)他很擔(dān)心Mary，她再過(guò)兩周就要考試了，但她現(xiàn)在談?wù)摰闹皇羌磳⒌絹?lái)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。女士說(shuō) “She may fail along that line”意為“這樣下去她會(huì)考不及格”，“talk some sense into her”指給她一些忠告，即勸告她好好學(xué)習(xí)，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。??
10．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】我們可以知道男士怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士問(wèn)男士是否相信UFO的存在，男士說(shuō)他自己從來(lái)沒(méi)看到過(guò)，但是許多人看到或者認(rèn)為他們看到過(guò)。由“they think they have”可以看出男士對(duì)UFO是否存在表示懷疑，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
11．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】男士對(duì)下列哪一項(xiàng)從不感興趣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】男士說(shuō)到他一開(kāi)始是做土木工程，后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)到電子工程，但最感興趣的是電子音樂(lè)，這里沒(méi)有提及的是“電子學(xué)”，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
12．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】男士是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士說(shuō)她買(mǎi)了牛奶，但看上去不新鮮了，問(wèn)男士是否還能飲用。男士聞了一下說(shuō)“it has gone off”，go off意為“變壞，變質(zhì)”，由此判斷牛奶已經(jīng)不能飲用了，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
13．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】有多少人被困于火中？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“a couple”，“two women and three kids”即一對(duì)夫婦，兩名婦女和三個(gè)孩子，共有七人被困于火中，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
14．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】我們可以從對(duì)話中知道什么？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士說(shuō)她明天早上7:45去驗(yàn)血，這樣的話就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一節(jié)課，由此推測(cè)上課時(shí)間是在7:45以后，因此選項(xiàng)C “女士將在第一節(jié)課前去驗(yàn)血”為正確答案。??
15．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】?jī)晌徽f(shuō)話者之間是什么關(guān)系？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】一男一女在購(gòu)物時(shí)，女士指著一塊石頭說(shuō)，“It costs almost twice as much as the house we are living in”，即價(jià)錢(qián)是我們住房的兩倍，可見(jiàn)兩人是夫妻關(guān)系。
16．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】那位男士可能覺(jué)得怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士問(wèn)男士為何整天看上去“restless”，男士說(shuō)“… they will announce who will get permission for the study trip to Africa”，即傍晚他們將公布誰(shuí)將獲得去非洲學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，因此男士?jī)?nèi)心可能很緊張，表現(xiàn)出不安定的情緒。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
17．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】我們可以知道Bill如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士說(shuō)她再也不跟Bill一塊走了，因?yàn)椤癏e could never remember where he parked his car”，男士說(shuō)“That certainly sounds like Bill”即“Bill就是這樣”，由此可知，Bill是個(gè)健忘的（forgetful）人。
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
??18．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是減除債務(wù)的條件？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第二句講到“the relief is being offered to countries committed to eliminating poverty and pursuing good government??… include taking action against corruption．”即英國(guó)的這一決定是針對(duì)有些國(guó)家愿意去消除貧困，建立有效的政府……以及采取反腐行動(dòng)而做出的，由此可知A、B、C項(xiàng)都是減除債務(wù)的條件，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
19. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】通過(guò)減除債務(wù)，英國(guó)打算如何對(duì)待國(guó)際貨幣基金提出的類(lèi)似的計(jì)劃？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞最后一句說(shuō)“… indicated its plan to revive the scheme．．．”，即英國(guó)計(jì)劃恢復(fù)一項(xiàng)……方案。review意為“重新審查，重新評(píng)定”，與這句話意思一致，故為正確答案。
20. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】事故期間發(fā)生了什么事？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第一句說(shuō)“An underground train derailed at a station … injuring
23 people and just missing another underground train．”只有C項(xiàng)說(shuō)的“一列火車(chē)脫軌”為正確內(nèi)容。
21. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)最好地描述了乘客的狀況？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清“No one was in critical condition．”就可以選出正確答案A。
22. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】文官舉行罷工是為了抗議什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這篇新聞講的是阿根廷文官罷工的事件。新聞第一句說(shuō)“Argentina civil servants held a 24-hour strike yesterday to protest pay cuts of …”，由此可知阿根廷文官罷工是由于減薪，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。D項(xiàng)不合新聞內(nèi)容，A、B兩項(xiàng)是后面提到的總罷工的原因。
23. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】 文官舉行罷工的時(shí)間是在總罷工……。
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)清“The work stoppage comes after last Friday’s general strike…”，就可知道總罷工是發(fā)生在上周五，而文官罷工是在昨天，所以A項(xiàng)是正確答案。
24. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)是新聞的大意？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第一句即是主題，“Germany was due to strike a deal yesterday to close down its l9 nuclear power plants …”，即“德國(guó)決定關(guān)閉它的19座核動(dòng)力工廠”故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
25. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】決定關(guān)閉核反應(yīng)堆是應(yīng)誰(shuí)的要求？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞最后一句說(shuō)“Closure of Germany’s 19 reactors … was a key pledge of the Greens，the junior partner in Schroder’s coalition government．”即關(guān)閉19座核反應(yīng)堆是the Greens的要求的實(shí)現(xiàn)，the Greens是聯(lián)合政府的一派。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
完型填空
PART IV CLOZE
短文大意：這篇短文以愛(ài)斯基摩語(yǔ)為例，介紹了原始文化的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。
26．答案：B
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】這句話是說(shuō)“第一次考慮語(yǔ)言的起源問(wèn)題的人們往往會(huì)得出這樣的結(jié)論，即語(yǔ)言是從人們的咕噥、喊叫逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)的，并且開(kāi)始肯定是很簡(jiǎn)單的。”must have+過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜測(cè)。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
27．答案：A
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 however意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；therefore意為“因此”，表因果關(guān)系； probably意為“也許”；“undoubtedly” 意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地”。根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
28．答案：D
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查代詞what的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)regard的賓語(yǔ)。
29．答案：C
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 conspicuously意為“明顯地，引人注目地”； usually意為“通常地”； surprisingly意為“驚人地，意想不到地”；sufficiently意為“充足地”。這里指原本認(rèn)為很簡(jiǎn)單的事，卻是意想不到的復(fù)雜，故用surprisingly修飾形容詞complicated最合乎句意。
30．答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 so as to意為“以便，為的是”； so that意為“因此”，一般要接從句；as such意為“照這樣，像這樣”；as well as意為“像……一樣”。本句意為“愛(ài)斯基摩人必須掌握10000單詞以便很好地交流”，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
31. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 however表轉(zhuǎn)折，moreover表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；though表讓步關(guān)系；therefore表因果關(guān)系。前面講到愛(ài)斯基摩人掌握的詞匯多，后面又講他們的詞匯變化形式也很豐富，因此這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
32. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題考查代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句是一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，than后面常用that或those，此處用those代指前面提到的words，其他三項(xiàng)都不能起這種替代作用。
33. 答案：A
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 single意為“單個(gè)的，單一的”；singular意為“單數(shù)的，奇異的”；plural意為“復(fù)數(shù)的”；compound意為“復(fù)合的，合成的”。這里是說(shuō)“單個(gè)的名詞其讀法和寫(xiě)法就有上百種形式”，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
34. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題為形容詞用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 some可用于修飾具體的數(shù)字，表示“大約”；several修飾數(shù)詞hundred，thousand等時(shí)，數(shù)詞用單數(shù)；various“多種多樣的”和varied“變化的，不一樣的”都不能修飾數(shù)詞。根據(jù)后面的數(shù)詞hundred，正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。
35. 答案：C
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句中動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是meaning，常用的搭配是have a meaning，意為“具有…的意思”，符合句意，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。getting意為“得到”；causing意為“引起”；owning意為“擁有”都不合符句意。
36. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 endless意為“無(wú)休止的”；multiple意為“多重的，多樣的”；uncountable意為“不可數(shù)的，無(wú)數(shù)的”；numerous意為“許多的，眾多的”。上文提到一個(gè)名詞的變化形式就有上百種，此處指動(dòng)詞的變化形式更多，指數(shù)量多，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
37. 答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句意為“愛(ài)斯基摩語(yǔ)是最難學(xué)的一種語(yǔ)言，因而幾乎沒(méi)有商人或探險(xiǎn)家試圖去掌握它?！?with the result that意為“結(jié)果是，因而”；as和result搭配時(shí)常用的形式為as a result意為“結(jié)果”；as a result of意為“作為……的結(jié)果”；for表原因，不與result搭配；owing to意為“歸因于”，表原因。根據(jù)句意，此處表示結(jié)果，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
38．答案：D
【試題分析】本題考查副詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】這里是說(shuō)甚至沒(méi)有人試著努力去掌握它。still意為“仍然，還”；indeed意為“確實(shí)，真正地”；just意為“僅僅，不過(guò)是”；even意為“甚至，連……都”。根據(jù)句意，此處缺少一個(gè)程度副詞，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
39．答案：B
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 alike意為“相似的”，be alike to意為“對(duì)……是同樣的”； similar意為“相似的，類(lèi)似的”，similar to意為“與……相似，類(lèi)似于”； related意為“有聯(lián)系的，相近的”，related to意為“與……有聯(lián)系的”；relevant意為“相關(guān)的，關(guān)聯(lián)的”，relevant to意為“和……有關(guān)的”。這里是說(shuō)愛(ài)斯基摩人在和白人交流中發(fā)展起來(lái)的一種混合語(yǔ)，它類(lèi)似于舊中國(guó)使用的混雜英語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
40．答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句是說(shuō)“就是這種混合語(yǔ)通常被旅行者們稱(chēng)作愛(ài)斯基摩語(yǔ)。”refer to sth as sth.意為“把……稱(chēng)作……”，此句中用的是被動(dòng)形式sth. is referred to as sth.，故為正確答案。
選擇
PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
41．答案：A
【參考譯文】她按照經(jīng)理的指示辦事。
【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 as可做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；until和when都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
42．答案：C
【參考譯文】那對(duì)雙胞胎都沒(méi)被捕，因?yàn)槲易蛲碓谝粋€(gè)晚會(huì)上看見(jiàn)了他倆。
【試題分析】本題考查代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，此處指那對(duì)雙胞胎都沒(méi)被捕，所以可排除B、D項(xiàng)； none表示“沒(méi)有(人或物)”，后常跟of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式；neither表示“(二者之中)哪個(gè)也不”，后跟of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)形式。此題中指雙胞胎兩個(gè)人中哪個(gè)也沒(méi)被捕，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
43．答案：B
【參考譯文】一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，世界各國(guó)首腦一直在不斷地指出達(dá)成武器裁減協(xié)議的必要性。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for some time now”可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故為正確答案。
44．答案：B
【參考譯文】你是否經(jīng)歷過(guò)明知對(duì)方是正確的卻不愿意同意其觀點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)合呢？
【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，從句是對(duì)其內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)送徽Z(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
45．答案：A
【參考譯文】我們剛在套房里裝了兩臺(tái)空調(diào)，明年夏天的日子會(huì)大不一樣。
【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處缺少一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞；由于該非限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是air-conditioners，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。
46．答案：C
【參考譯文】據(jù)說(shuō)艾滋病在過(guò)去的幾年中對(duì)于那個(gè)地區(qū)的男女來(lái)說(shuō)是頭號(hào)殺手。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the past few years”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式作賓語(yǔ)。
47．答案：D
【參考譯文】她設(shè)法從工資中攢了如此少的錢(qián)來(lái)幫助她的哥哥。
【試題分析】本題考查副詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句只能選what 用作關(guān)系形容詞，表示“盡可能多地”。??
48. 答案：B
【參考譯文】簡(jiǎn)再笨也不可能做這樣的事。
【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝，故為正確答案。
49.答案：C
【參考譯文】該實(shí)驗(yàn)還需要投入更多資金。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查more…than這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】在more…than這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，than后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是the experiment，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
50. 答案：A
【參考譯文】要不是摔斷了腿，她可能會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)考虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，此虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞，又由于這里是省略了if而將had提前的部分倒裝句，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
51. 答案：B
【參考譯文】——下學(xué)期你打算修哪些課程？
????????——還不知道。不過(guò)該是作決定的時(shí)候了。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)考虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 It’s (about) time (that) … 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去式，因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。
52. 答案：D
【參考譯文】為了得到任何有助于逮捕搶劫者的信息，警方開(kāi)出了一大筆酬金。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 award意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”；compensation意為“補(bǔ)償金”；prize意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞”； reward意為“報(bào)酬，賞金”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
53. 答案：C
【參考譯文】我趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候已經(jīng)遲了，僅此片刻之差就錯(cuò)過(guò)了飛機(jī)。
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 only意為“只不過(guò)，僅僅”； seldom意為“很少”，為頻度副詞；quite意為“完全，徹底”；narrowly修飾動(dòng)詞miss, lose等，意為“幾乎，僅差一點(diǎn)”。
54. 答案：A
【參考譯文】這部電影如此受歡迎，這說(shuō)明影評(píng)家的擔(dān)心是完全沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】unjustified意為“沒(méi)有理由的”；unjust意為“不公正的”； misguided意為“誤入歧途的”；unaccepted意為“不被接受的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
55. 答案：D
【參考譯文】博物館長(zhǎng)非常熱心，帶我們參觀了古代的手抄本。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】promising意為“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing不是形容詞，用法錯(cuò)誤；pleasing意為“令人喜愛(ài)的，使人愉快的”；obliging意為“樂(lè)于助人的，懇切的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
56．答案：B
【參考譯文】那家跨國(guó)公司正提議接管一家地產(chǎn)公司。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 application意為“申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求”； bid意為“投票，報(bào)價(jià)”，make a bid for意為“出價(jià)買(mǎi)，企圖獲得”； proposal意為“提議”； suggestion意為“建議”。 根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
57．答案：A
【參考譯文】該黨選票減少表明它的政策不受支持。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 indicative意為“指示的，表明的”； positive意為“積極的”； revealing意為“暴露的，顯露的”；evident意為“明白的，明顯的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
58．答案：B
【參考譯文】令人遺憾的是工會(huì)和管理層之間一直缺乏溝通。
【試題分析】本題為詞語(yǔ)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】A項(xiàng)regretful意為“遺憾的”，一般指某人；regrettable意為“令人遺憾的，可惜的”； regretting和regretted為分詞形式，不能修飾名詞。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
59．答案：D
【參考譯文】這位老師滿有把握地期待他的學(xué)生們通過(guò)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 confidentially意為“機(jī)密地，保密地”； proudly意為“自豪地”；assuredly意為“無(wú)疑地，一定”；confidently意為“確信地，有把握地”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
60. 答案：B
【參考譯文】中國(guó)城市的普通家庭在住房上的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)比以前要多。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 normal意為“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”； average意為“普通的，中等的”； usual意為“通常的”； general意為“一般性的，普遍的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
61. 答案：C
【參考譯文】那位新同事聲稱(chēng)他在進(jìn)入我們公司之前在好幾家大公司工作過(guò)。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】confess意為“承認(rèn)”；declare意為“宣布”；claim意為“宣稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)”；confirm意為“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
62. 答案：D
【參考譯文】在閱讀課上，老師要求學(xué)生讀小說(shuō)的摘錄。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】piece指“張，件”；essays指“論文”；fragments指“碎片，片斷”； extracts指“摘錄，選錄”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
63. 答案：B
【參考譯文】在暑假期間，旅館里面是很難找到一間空房子的。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】empty指“空的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)房間里無(wú)物體；vacant意為“空著的，無(wú)人住的”；free指“免費(fèi)的；空閑的”；deserted指“荒廢的，（因被棄）無(wú)人住的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
64. 答案：A
【參考譯文】這一對(duì)老夫婦永遠(yuǎn)不能從失去兒子的痛苦中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】get over意為“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，指恢復(fù)健康、快樂(lè)等；get away意為“逃走”，常與from連用；get off意為“(使)不受懲罰，開(kāi)脫”，常與with連用；get across意為“使人了解，使人明白”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
65. 答案：B
【參考譯文】現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)研究成果可以被很快地應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)考固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】apply to意為“應(yīng)用到”，句中to是介詞，C、D項(xiàng)都不能與介詞to搭配； be used to+名詞／動(dòng)名詞，意為“習(xí)慣于……”，不符合句意。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
閱讀理解 A
PART Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION
TEXT A??
短文大意：這篇文章講的是現(xiàn)代的日用家電產(chǎn)品的缺陷，它們只是改變了家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的方式，而不能真正節(jié)省時(shí)間，且其商業(yè)廣告具有很強(qiáng)的誤導(dǎo)性和迷惑性。
66．答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，許多被認(rèn)為可以解放婦女的家電產(chǎn)品如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題可從文中第二、三句找到答案“Machines have a certain novelty value… but the time saved does not really amount to much… ”即家用電器具有一定的新穎的價(jià)值，但是并不能節(jié)省多少時(shí)間。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
67．答案：A
【參考譯文】根據(jù)上下文，capital investment指的是什么錢(qián)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四句話說(shuō)“It would be more liberating to pack it all off to alaundry… since no capital investment is required．”即與其在家使用洗衣機(jī)這么麻煩，還不如直接把衣服送到洗衣店。那樣也不需要基本投資。由此可知，capital investment指購(gòu)買(mǎi)洗衣機(jī)所需的花費(fèi)。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
68. 答案：D
【參考譯文】在女性雜志上做廣告的產(chǎn)品的真正目的什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中在提到女性雜志上的廣告時(shí)講到“on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job，but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness，emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife．”即決不要使家庭主婦意識(shí)到那將會(huì)多一份勞動(dòng)，反而要使她感覺(jué)自己很能干，強(qiáng)調(diào)她作為家庭主婦的創(chuàng)造才能。這說(shuō)明這些廣告都利用了家庭主婦的心理弱點(diǎn)，給她們?cè)斐闪艘环N虛假的滿足感。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
TEXT B
短文大意：這篇文章首先介紹了決定一個(gè)國(guó)家生活水平高低的主要因素，還詳細(xì)論述了影響國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)富生產(chǎn)能力的因素。
69. 答案：C
【參考譯文】一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由什么決定的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段第二句說(shuō)“A country’s standard of living，therefore，depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth?！奔瓷顦?biāo)準(zhǔn)的高低最主要的取決于國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)財(cái)富的能力。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
70. 答案：A
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是一個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富生產(chǎn)能力的決定因素？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中第三段提到“… the ability to turn them to use… Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, … the technical efficiency of a country’s people”故選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是決定一個(gè)國(guó)家財(cái)富生產(chǎn)能力的因素，只有選項(xiàng)A不是決定因素，故為正確答案。
71. 答案：D
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，在決定一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活水平高低這一點(diǎn)上扮演同樣重要角色的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段提說(shuō)“A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders，but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade．”即生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不僅取決于國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)富生產(chǎn)能力，也取決于通過(guò)國(guó)際貿(mào)易獲取財(cái)富的能力。國(guó)際貿(mào)易能力也就是進(jìn)出口能力，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
TEXT C
短文大意：這篇有關(guān)時(shí)尚的文章介紹了不斷變化發(fā)展的時(shí)尚，包括媒體的宣傳，促使時(shí)尚變化的因素以及時(shí)尚的循環(huán)模式等，指出了現(xiàn)在人們追求時(shí)尚更加隨意和自由。
72. 答案：C
【參考譯文】作者認(rèn)為人們?cè)鯓?？?br>【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段第二句說(shuō)“Few of us are content to accept ourselves??as we are，and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion．”即人們都不會(huì)滿足于自己的現(xiàn)狀，并且都不會(huì)忽視對(duì)于時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的關(guān)注。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為很少有人忽視時(shí)尚潮流。
73. 答案：A
【參考譯文】時(shí)尚雜志和電視廣告似乎將時(shí)尚與什么聯(lián)系在一起？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段說(shuō)“they tell us，we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment。”由此可見(jiàn)，時(shí)尚雜志和電視廣告是把時(shí)尚與自信聯(lián)系在一起。
74. 答案：B
【參考譯文】時(shí)尚的變化因素怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段提到了多種促成時(shí)尚變化的因素，如 convenience，practical necessity及the fancy of an influential person等，因此促成時(shí)尚變化的因素是多變的。
75. 答案：D
【參考譯文】當(dāng)今社會(huì)更自由更隨意是因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段告訴我們“It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else．Within reason，you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion。”即你可以按自己的喜好穿衣，留自己喜歡的發(fā)型，而不必考慮時(shí)尚，所以說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)并不一味推崇時(shí)尚，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人喜好，即個(gè)性。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
76．答案：A
【參考譯文】短文最后一段的主要觀點(diǎn)是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】最后一段的首句為該段的主題句，即“At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully.”即外表有時(shí)也很重要，在有些場(chǎng)合我們穿著必須慎重。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
??TEXT D??
短文大意：這篇文章介紹體育文化的全球化及商業(yè)化運(yùn)作現(xiàn)象，分析了其全球化、商業(yè)化的原因。
77. 答案：C
【參考譯文】體育文化的全球化意味著什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段說(shuō)“Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France…But in recent years it has been dominated by…”，由此可見(jiàn)體育文化的全球化使許多國(guó)內(nèi)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目將走向世界。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
78. 答案：B
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)與大規(guī)模的變化無(wú)關(guān)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段說(shuō)“This is undoubtedly an economic based revolution… one made possible by communications technology，but made to happen because of marketing considerations．”這里提到了“好的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益”，“通訊技術(shù)”及“市場(chǎng)策略的支持”，沒(méi)有提到“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的復(fù)興” 故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
79. 答案：D
【參考譯文】作者對(duì)于把英式足球改變?yōu)?場(chǎng)25分鐘的比賽的態(tài)度如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句說(shuō)“The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue，without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action．”作者認(rèn)為這做只是為了獲得更多的廣告收入，而破壞了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的完整性及精彩性，這種做法是可恥的，由此可見(jiàn)作者是持批評(píng)的態(tài)度。
80. 答案：B
【參考譯文】人們?yōu)楹蜗矚g看高水平的體育比賽？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段第一句有“as sports expand into world markets，and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows，so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level．”據(jù)此知體育正擴(kuò)展到全球市場(chǎng)，我們作為消費(fèi)者對(duì)體育的選擇也在增長(zhǎng)，因此我們要求看到更高水平的比賽。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
閱讀理解 B
TEXT E??
短文大意：這篇短文向我們介紹的是防備小偷的方法。
81．答案：A
【參考譯文】該短文的寫(xiě)作意圖是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從“Pickpockets operate in crowded places…. Don’t make it easy for them”以及“co-operate with the police by reporting any crime…”可以看出這篇文章
主要教人們?nèi)绾尉璋鞘郑蔬x項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
??TEXT F??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是中國(guó)由傳統(tǒng)灌溉向現(xiàn)代灌溉方法的轉(zhuǎn)變。
82. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這篇短文的主題是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段談到“some of the traditional Chinese methods have wasted an astonishing amount of water．”第二段談“The low utilization efficiency has resulted from the adoption of some traditional Chinese irrigation methods．”其他兩段也都談到了“modern irrigation methods”，可見(jiàn)這篇短文的中心論題就是irrigation methods。
TEXT G??
短文大意：這是寫(xiě)給朋友的一封有關(guān)個(gè)人假期旅行計(jì)劃的信。
83．答案：D
【參考譯文】這封信是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題問(wèn)的是這封信的內(nèi)容。信中提到“Here are my holiday plans．I’ll leave on a tour of South-east Asia…”由此可知，這是一份假期到東南亞旅行的計(jì)劃，信中詳細(xì)列出了日期及旅行路線。
??TEXT H??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是旅行中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。
84．答案：A
【參考譯文】誰(shuí)會(huì)看這篇手冊(cè)節(jié)選？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從第一句“Even if you are only going on a day trip…”，以及“Bathing will cool you but remember” 可知，旅游者會(huì)看這篇手冊(cè)節(jié)選。
TEXT I??
短文大意：這是一篇有關(guān)最近的文化藝術(shù)表演活動(dòng)的海報(bào)。
85. 答案：C
【參考譯文】愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈團(tuán)在6月23日至25日期間將演出幾場(chǎng)呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】海報(bào)第三段告訴我們“the dancing troupe will give three performances at the Century theatre．”由此可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。
86. 答案：B
【參考譯文】鋼琴獨(dú)奏中將不會(huì)演出誰(shuí)的作品呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在介紹鋼琴獨(dú)奏（Piano solos）時(shí)，海報(bào)中提及“… by Liszt, …by Mozart…，by Chopin，…by Brahms．”只有Schumann沒(méi)有提到，由此可知將不會(huì)演出Schumann的作品。
??TEXT J??
短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)舉辦貴陽(yáng)習(xí)俗及風(fēng)景知識(shí)競(jìng)賽的通知。
87. 答案：D
【參考譯文】競(jìng)賽的截止日期是哪一天？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中有“The deadline for the competition is June 15．” 由此可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。
88. 答案：A
【參考譯文】六名幸運(yùn)的獲勝者將會(huì)怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章最后一句說(shuō)“The six lucky winners will be invited to visit Guiyang from August 8 to 18．”由此可知，他們將游覽貴陽(yáng)。
??TEXT K??
短文大意：這是一個(gè)航班時(shí)刻表，列出了兩家航空公司的航班信息。
89. 答案：D
【參考譯文】如果想在星期六乘坐Air France公司的航班去上海，應(yīng)該乘座哪一班機(jī)呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在“Air France”下找到終點(diǎn)站Shanghai，對(duì)應(yīng)的班機(jī)為AFll2，在星期六可以乘坐。
90. 答案：B
【參考譯文】Lufthansa公司是否每天都有航班來(lái)往于北京和法蘭克福之間？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】。在“Lufthansa”下發(fā)現(xiàn)“1-7 Beijing Frankfurt LH721．．．; 1-7??Frankfurt Beijing LH720．．．”，所以答案是肯定的，即從星期一到星期天每天都有班機(jī)在兩地之間來(lái)往。
??本套真題測(cè)試的語(yǔ)言重點(diǎn)
(重點(diǎn)單詞)
obliging??樂(lè)于助人的，懇切的
vacant??空著的，無(wú)人住的
extract??摘錄，選錄
preset??預(yù)先安排
late??已故的
cyclical??循環(huán)的
staggering??巨大的，令人吃驚的
(重點(diǎn)詞組)
get over??痊愈，恢復(fù)
refer to sth. as sth.??把……稱(chēng)作……
apply to??應(yīng)用到
make a bid for??出價(jià)買(mǎi)
on no account??無(wú)論如何
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn)：
- 英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力
- 英語(yǔ)句型
- 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
- 專(zhuān)四專(zhuān)八
- 新概念英語(yǔ)從頭學(xué)
