大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試涉及的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)多、涉及面寬,對(duì)不少考生來說都是一個(gè)難題。希望通過本專題的學(xué)習(xí),考生能對(duì)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法有更全面的掌握!

7. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句

連接詞:because,since,as,for,now that,in that,owing to,due to,thanks to,because of,as a result of;

比較:because,since,as和for

1)because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng),用來說明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,就用as或 since。

I didn't go, because I was afraid.

Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

2)由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號(hào),則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for。

He is absent today, because / for he is ill.

He must be ill, for he is absent today.

now that :既然;

in that :因?yàn)?,通常只能放在句中,?qiáng)調(diào)重要的,唯一的的原因;

eg:Now that this semester is finished, I am going to rest a few days and take a trip.

Human beings are different from animals in that human can speak and think.

owing to, due to, thanks to, because of , as a result of等短語(yǔ)后面只能接詞或短語(yǔ),不能接從句。

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