怎么應(yīng)對讓人頭疼的獨(dú)立口語題目？（3）

怎么應(yīng)對讓人頭疼的獨(dú)立口語題目？（3）
為了拓展同學(xué)們的思路，本章特別介紹幾種適用于回答第一題和第二題的萬能理由，旨在幫助考生們在思路斷層的時(shí)候，能夠及時(shí)利用這些可套用的理由自圓其說。
“萬能理由”助你一臂之力
第三組：與技術(shù)有關(guān)的話題
①萬能理由6“學(xué)生玩電腦的利與弊”
? Need to do something else (sports) other than studies
? Set them free from studies and refresh themselves
? Focus better on study after coming back
? Sitting in front of computer for a long time (to study or play games or watch TV) can have a negative effect on students’ physical health such as back, neck, and eyes
? One’s study would be affected if he/she is addicted to games
? One would lose interest in daily activities like his/her studies

②萬能理由7“技術(shù)革新：手機(jī)/iPad 的好處”
1) 便利性
? Small & portable (can be put into pocket)
? Use anytime and anywhere as one wants to
? e.g. One can contact with his/her family when he/she gets lost.
? e.g. In emergency when public telephone is not available, one can use it to call for help.
2) 娛樂性
? Watch movies / download music / surf for pleasure
? Play games (e.g. Angry Birds)
? Play with their cellphone and relax after school
? On the way home / waiting for a bus / on a subway
? Not feel bored

③真題例子
1) 2011年02月05日 北美托?？荚?口語真題
Question 2: Do you agree or disagree with young children using cellphone? Please include specific details in your explanation.
解題思路：CHANGE（改變）是托福獨(dú)立口語題永恒的考點(diǎn)，因此手機(jī)或iPad 這種電子產(chǎn)品的利與弊便成了不可或缺的萬能理由。
參考答案
Topic: Personally speaking, I would say young children should use cellphone. And I have two reasons.
Reason 1: First, cellphone has been designed to be portable. Therefore, young children can put it in the pocket and use it anywhere and anytime as they like. For example, they can contact with their family when they get lost. (萬能理由7“技術(shù)革新：手機(jī)/iPad 的好處”——便利性)
Reason 2: And also I think that cellphone is very entertaining, because people can browse the web, play games, watch movies, and listen to music. It is especially important for young children, because they can play with their cellphone and relax after school. (萬能理由7“技術(shù)革新：手機(jī)/iPad 的好處”——娛樂性)

2) 2011年11月11日 北美托福考試 口語真題
Question 1: Describe how cellphones have changed people’s lives. Please include specific details in your explanation.
解題思路：同上，但可以做些微調(diào)，比如談及上班族可在下班回家的路上用手機(jī)玩游戲、看電影或者上網(wǎng)。

3) 2012年07月06日 北美托?？荚?口語真題
Question 1: Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of children playing computer games. Please include specific details in your explanation.
解題思路：playing computer games 有助于放松，但是玩的時(shí)間長了對身體不好，也會影響學(xué)習(xí)。
參考答案
Topic: In my mind, playing computer games has both advantages and disadvantages for children.
Reason 1: On the one hand, spending too much time on homework makes students feel exhausted. Therefore, they need to take a break, and playing computer games can set them free from their studies. After coming back, they can keep their mind on their work. (萬能理由5“學(xué)生需要放松”，萬能理由6“學(xué)生玩電腦的利與弊”)
Reason 2: On the other hand, because of interesting features, students become too dependent on it. They spend most of their time on it. As a result, they lose their interest in daily activities like their studies. Moreover, continuous use of computer games can have a negative effect on their eyes and physical posture. (萬能理由6“學(xué)生玩電腦的利與弊”)

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